VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52875 Kommentare

Antworten nike epic react flyknit
21:29 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i got very excited that Jordan managed to complete his analysis through the precious recommendations he discovered from your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just be handing out tips that many men and women may have been making money from. And we also fully grasp we need you to be grateful to for that. The most important explanations you made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you help to engender - it's got most spectacular, and it's leading our son in addition to us feel that this matter is interesting, which is especially essential. Thank you for all!
nike epic react flyknit http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
21:29 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very wonderful opportunity to read critical reviews from this website. It can be so pleasing plus full of a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search the blog more than 3 times in a week to read the new issues you have got. And indeed, I'm so usually impressed concerning the attractive guidelines served by you. Certain 2 points on this page are honestly the most beneficial we have all ever had.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten pandora bracelet
21:22 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I would like to convey my respect for your kindness giving support to all those that need assistance with the content. Your very own dedication to getting the message around was pretty effective and has without exception made many people like me to realize their pursuits. Your amazing important tutorial implies much a person like me and further more to my office workers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
pandora bracelet http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten hermes
20:19 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you all over again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have achieved in the absence of these opinions documented by you over such a question. It had become a real difficult circumstance for me, nevertheless being able to see the very well-written mode you solved the issue forced me to cry for joy. I'm happy for this work and even wish you are aware of a powerful job you were putting in instructing other individuals all through your website. Most likely you have never met all of us.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving
20:18 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Needed to write you the very small note just to thank you yet again considering the unique methods you've shared on this page. This has been quite tremendously generous with people like you to provide unhampered what a lot of folks could possibly have offered for sale as an e book to earn some bucks for themselves, specifically considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you ever wanted. The inspiring ideas as well served to become a great way to know that many people have the same interest like my very own to see a good deal more in regard to this problem. I know there are several more pleasurable instances in the future for individuals that looked at your blog.
kyrie irving http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten nike x off white
20:17 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I would like to express my love for your kind-heartedness supporting men and women who should have guidance on your content. Your personal dedication to getting the solution around came to be certainly practical and has constantly empowered professionals much like me to realize their goals. Your helpful tutorial entails this much a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten bape
19:57 am 3. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the hard work on this blog. Kate really loves going through investigation and it's really obvious why. I know all about the powerful tactic you offer important steps on the website and as well as improve contribution from the others on this area of interest plus our favorite child has been being taught a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your doing a glorious job.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten supreme clothing
19:45 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you be aware of of the helpful discovery our girl encountered visiting your webblog. She figured out such a lot of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an ideal coaching character to make most people completely know specified tricky subject matter. You truly did more than people's expected results. Many thanks for giving the good, dependable, revealing and also fun thoughts on this topic to Janet.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
19:21 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I would've sorted out in the absence of the type of tips and hints revealed by you on this area. Completely was a very fearsome setting in my opinion, but noticing a new well-written manner you treated that took me to weep over fulfillment. I'm grateful for your advice and as well , pray you find out what an amazing job you are undertaking training most people by way of your web page. Most probably you've never got to know any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten nike shox
18:50 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I wish to get across my appreciation for your generosity supporting those individuals that actually need assistance with in this field. Your special dedication to getting the message all through has been definitely beneficial and has all the time helped girls just like me to reach their targets. Your entire warm and friendly guideline implies a whole lot a person like me and still more to my peers. Warm regards; from all of us.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten golden goose
18:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i got very peaceful Ervin managed to conclude his inquiry while using the precious recommendations he came across from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be offering helpful tips many others have been selling. We really know we have the writer to appreciate for this. Those illustrations you have made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships your site give support to promote - it's got most amazing, and it's helping our son and the family consider that this situation is brilliant, which is unbelievably fundamental. Thanks for all!
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten birkin bag
18:42 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being comfortable when Emmanuel could deal with his web research out of the precious recommendations he acquired out of your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be making a gift of concepts the rest might have been selling. And we all consider we need the writer to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you made, the simple site menu, the friendships your site make it easier to instill - it's everything astounding, and it's really leading our son and our family consider that this content is thrilling, and that's seriously pressing. Thanks for all the pieces!
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
18:41 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a brief word in order to say thanks to you for all of the remarkable items you are placing at this site. My extensive internet lookup has at the end been rewarded with brilliant facts and techniques to talk about with my company. I would express that most of us site visitors are very much lucky to be in a very good site with many brilliant professionals with interesting tricks. I feel extremely blessed to have discovered your entire site and look forward to plenty of more amazing moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:40 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i were quite peaceful Ervin could carry out his preliminary research with the precious recommendations he acquired when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be offering facts which usually people have been selling. And we also grasp we have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. All of the illustrations you made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you assist to create - it is everything extraordinary, and it's aiding our son and the family believe that this article is fun, and that's wonderfully vital. Thank you for the whole lot!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten supreme
18:39 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my friends were found to be looking through the good information and facts on your web blog and then quickly came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All the women happened to be for that reason stimulated to read them and now have really been making the most of these things. We appreciate you simply being quite helpful and then for using some helpful issues millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten goyard handbags
18:25 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i have been so glad that Louis managed to finish up his web research by way of the ideas he received in your web site. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be releasing tips and tricks which often some people have been selling. So we fully understand we need the blog owner to appreciate because of that. Those explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you help promote - it's many impressive, and it is making our son and the family know that the issue is entertaining, and that's very important. Thank you for everything!
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten canada goose outlet
18:25 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain what I might have handled in the absence of the information shared by you about such a theme. It seemed to be a frightful concern for me, however , witnessing a professional strategy you treated it forced me to weep with delight. I will be grateful for the guidance as well as hope you are aware of a powerful job that you're accomplishing instructing many others with the aid of your web page. Most likely you've never met any of us.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten paul george
18:24 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I have to express my gratitude for your kindness supporting visitors who should have help with this one topic. Your very own commitment to getting the solution along was really insightful and has specifically permitted girls just like me to get to their objectives. Your amazing informative publication entails this much to me and substantially more to my fellow workers. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten golden goose
18:18 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably memorable opportunity to check tips from this site. It is usually so lovely plus full of a lot of fun for me and my office acquaintances to search your site no less than three times a week to find out the fresh guides you have. And definitely, I'm certainly happy for the fabulous principles served by you. Selected 1 tips on this page are completely the most suitable we've had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
18:14 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I and my pals happened to be looking at the nice strategies found on your web site and quickly got an awful suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those techniques. The young men were definitely for that reason joyful to learn them and already have honestly been having fun with these things. Thank you for turning out to be simply helpful and also for making a decision on varieties of very good topics millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
0