VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten curry shoes
2:29 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Needed to send you this very little word just to thank you very much again for those splendid methods you've documented on this site. It has been so incredibly open-handed of you to present without restraint what exactly a few individuals could have marketed for an electronic book in making some dough for themselves, even more so now that you might well have done it in case you desired. These tips likewise acted as a great way to fully grasp that other individuals have a similar eagerness just like my very own to learn somewhat more related to this condition. I believe there are thousands of more pleasant instances in the future for folks who read carefully your blog post.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
1:58 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very special chance to check tips from here. It's usually so lovely and as well , jam-packed with fun for me and my office friends to visit your website no less than 3 times every week to read through the latest guidance you have. And definitely, I am just at all times fascinated with the brilliant creative ideas you serve. Some 1 ideas on this page are surely the simplest we've ever had.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten Kiahoast
1:19 am 3. Januar, 2021 
sildenafil citrate 100 mg
Antworten bape
1:04 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I needed to create you this bit of observation to help thank you as before about the spectacular information you have contributed above. It's so incredibly generous with people like you to give freely precisely what a number of people would have advertised for an e book to help make some cash for themselves, mostly considering that you might have tried it if you desired. The good tips additionally worked like the fantastic way to recognize that most people have similar fervor like my very own to grasp good deal more with reference to this condition. Certainly there are several more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals that scan your site.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten off white
1:03 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily breathtaking opportunity to read critical reviews from this site. It's always so lovely and stuffed with a great time for me and my office mates to search the blog more than thrice in a week to read through the fresh tips you will have. And of course, I'm so usually astounded concerning the unique strategies you serve. Some 2 areas in this article are really the best we have had.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten michael jordan shoes
1:03 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I together with my guys were found to be following the excellent suggestions located on your web blog and then before long got a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. My ladies became as a result thrilled to read through them and have in fact been having fun with those things. Thank you for indeed being indeed thoughtful as well as for picking such quality resources most people are really needing to be informed on. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten bape
1:03 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I am just writing to let you be aware of what a brilliant encounter my cousin's daughter developed going through your site. She discovered numerous details, which included what it is like to possess a great helping heart to have the mediocre ones without difficulty know just exactly certain extremely tough things. You actually did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for producing such productive, trusted, explanatory not to mention cool tips on this topic to Julie.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten hermes birkin
1:03 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I must voice my gratitude for your generosity in support of men who really want guidance on this particular content. Your real dedication to passing the solution throughout has been extremely good and has usually empowered those much like me to achieve their desired goals. Your entire informative publication means a whole lot a person like me and still more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
1:02 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i were joyous that Emmanuel managed to round up his research by way of the ideas he got through your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be giving away steps men and women could have been selling. Therefore we do understand we've got the website owner to give thanks to for that. The explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you will make it easier to promote - it's got most extraordinary, and it's really helping our son in addition to us reason why the subject matter is awesome, which is certainly extraordinarily serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten calvin klein outlet
0:53 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for each of your effort on this blog. My mum take interest in working on research and it's easy to understand why. My partner and i notice all regarding the compelling mode you render helpful secrets through the web blog and as well strongly encourage contribution from some other people on this subject while our own daughter has been becoming educated a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a very good job.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose
0:44 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a simple message in order to express gratitude to you for all the marvelous techniques you are sharing on this website. My extended internet look up has at the end of the day been honored with high-quality information to exchange with my great friends. I would believe that we website visitors actually are truly endowed to dwell in a notable place with many lovely people with very beneficial solutions. I feel rather lucky to have encountered the webpages and look forward to some more pleasurable times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
0:44 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to compose a small word so as to say thanks to you for these amazing tactics you are giving out at this site. My incredibly long internet look up has now been compensated with reasonable insight to talk about with my relatives. I would believe that we visitors are very endowed to live in a wonderful site with very many lovely professionals with interesting secrets. I feel quite privileged to have discovered your webpage and look forward to really more awesome times reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
0:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much yet again. I do not know the things that I would've accomplished in the absence of the type of opinions contributed by you regarding that subject matter. It had been a real fearsome matter in my circumstances, but understanding a well-written tactic you resolved the issue made me to cry for delight. I will be grateful for the advice and thus believe you are aware of a powerful job that you're undertaking training most people through your site. Most likely you have never encountered all of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
0:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i felt really more than happy Louis could finish up his researching because of the ideas he obtained through the web site. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be giving out ideas that many a number of people may have been trying to sell. We really do know we now have you to give thanks to for that. Most of the illustrations you have made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships your site help to instill - it is everything exceptional, and it is making our son in addition to the family reason why that idea is exciting, which is tremendously vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
0:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an exceptionally spectacular chance to read critical reviews from this website. It is often so sweet and full of amusement for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your website particularly 3 times a week to read the latest things you have. And of course, I'm so usually contented with all the good pointers you give. Certain 4 ideas in this posting are really the most efficient I've ever had.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curry8.net
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being now lucky that Jordan could do his survey using the ideas he obtained from your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be handing out helpful hints which often some other people might have been making money from. And we grasp we've got the writer to give thanks to for this. The entire illustrations you have made, the simple website menu, the friendships you can help to foster - it's mostly exceptional, and it's letting our son in addition to us reason why the idea is amusing, and that's exceedingly indispensable. Thank you for everything!
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten stone island outlet
0:43 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular setting. Right after surfing throughout the online world and coming across solutions that were not powerful, I thought my entire life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have sorted out as a result of this short post is a serious case, and ones that could have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. The know-how and kindness in touching all the pieces was tremendous. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and amazing guide. I won't think twice to recommend your web page to anybody who needs to have counselling on this topic.
stone island outlet http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten calvin klein
0:42 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of each of your effort on this site. Debby enjoys setting aside time for research and it's really obvious why. My spouse and i hear all about the compelling medium you make sensible guides through this web blog and in addition boost response from visitors on the concept so my girl has been understanding a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are conducting a useful job.
calvin klein http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose sale
0:42 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of dilemma. After scouting throughout the world wide web and coming across proposals which were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was over. Living devoid of the answers to the problems you have resolved through the review is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered your web page. Your primary natural talent and kindness in dealing with the whole thing was precious. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I am able to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the skilled and results-oriented help. I will not be reluctant to refer the website to anyone who needs recommendations on this subject.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten yeezy supply
0:42 am 3. Januar, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you understand of the cool experience our princess obtained using the blog. She picked up so many issues, which included how it is like to have an incredible teaching style to let the others easily learn chosen specialized subject areas. You truly did more than my expectations. Many thanks for producing these necessary, safe, educational and as well as fun tips about that topic to Jane.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
0