VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten supreme new york
0:00 am 1. Januar, 2021 
I intended to draft you the bit of word so as to say thanks again over the striking methods you have documented above. It was open-handed of people like you to present without restraint all that many of us could have made available for an electronic book to generate some bucks on their own, notably now that you could have done it if you ever decided. These solutions as well acted to be a great way to recognize that the rest have the same zeal really like mine to find out many more with respect to this problem. Certainly there are some more enjoyable instances ahead for individuals that check out your blog.
supreme new york http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten kyrie 7
0:00 am 1. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely terrific chance to discover important secrets from this web site. It's always so excellent and also full of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your site no less than thrice every week to study the fresh stuff you will have. And of course, I am just actually contented with all the striking tips and hints you give. Selected two points in this posting are completely the very best we have had.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten kyrie 6
0:00 am 1. Januar, 2021 
I intended to compose you a tiny word to finally thank you very much again for your magnificent views you have shared above. It is simply open-handed with people like you to give freely all that most people would have advertised as an ebook to earn some dough on their own, most importantly since you could have done it if you wanted. These tips in addition acted like a easy way to fully grasp that other people have a similar eagerness similar to my personal own to figure out great deal more with regards to this issue. I am sure there are lots of more fun situations in the future for folks who examine your blog.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten nike off whtie
23:59 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I must convey my affection for your kind-heartedness for people that require help with this important niche. Your personal commitment to passing the solution all around has been extraordinarily useful and have encouraged guys like me to arrive at their objectives. Your valuable key points entails a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my peers. Best wishes; from all of us.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
23:59 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i were very relieved that Michael managed to do his reports via the precious recommendations he discovered in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself freely giving things that many others could have been making money from. And we all remember we need you to thank for that. All the illustrations you've made, the easy site menu, the friendships you assist to create - it's mostly terrific, and it is facilitating our son in addition to us do think this theme is excellent, which is incredibly serious. Thanks for everything!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten giannis shoes
23:59 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wanted to write down a small word so as to express gratitude to you for all of the unique tactics you are giving out at this site. My particularly long internet lookup has at the end been compensated with sensible knowledge to go over with my co-workers. I 'd admit that most of us visitors are quite lucky to exist in a wonderful site with very many special professionals with good points. I feel somewhat fortunate to have used the weblog and look forward to many more fabulous times reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kenzo
23:53 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I have to point out my respect for your kind-heartedness for those individuals that must have guidance on the concept. Your personal dedication to passing the message along appeared to be especially informative and has continually empowered some individuals much like me to arrive at their objectives. Your amazing valuable publication denotes a whole lot to me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten Bad Credit
23:52 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
compare loan 1hr payday loans title loans i need money today payday loans austin
Antworten bape clothing
23:50 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of what a really good encounter my wife's girl found reading your web site. She learned numerous issues, which include how it is like to have an awesome giving mindset to let a number of people without difficulty learn selected extremely tough things. You actually did more than readers' desires. I appreciate you for delivering those necessary, safe, explanatory and even fun thoughts on the topic to Kate.
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
23:42 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all of the efforts on this website. My mother enjoys managing investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. Most people learn all regarding the lively ways you create effective guidelines by means of the web site and as well as inspire contribution from others on this point plus our own child is always being taught a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're performing a terrific job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten moncler
23:41 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of what a amazing encounter my wife's princess had checking your blog. She realized plenty of issues, not to mention how it is like to have a wonderful helping spirit to get a number of people just know various complicated things. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expected results. I appreciate you for showing such warm and friendly, trusted, educational and in addition fun tips about this topic to Lizeth.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten DennisPulge
23:37 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Antworten yeezy
23:13 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely pleasant possiblity to discover important secrets from this web site. It's always very beneficial and also full of a great time for me and my office mates to search your blog not less than 3 times every week to learn the newest things you have got. Not to mention, I'm at all times fulfilled concerning the terrific knowledge you give. Some 1 points in this article are unequivocally the most efficient I've ever had.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten paul george
23:13 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I want to point out my love for your kindness in support of people who really want help with your issue. Your personal commitment to getting the solution all through turned out to be extraordinarily important and has usually encouraged somebody much like me to realize their aims. Your personal important report means this much to me and substantially more to my peers. Best wishes; from all of us.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:12 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i got very comfortable that Edward managed to finish off his preliminary research through your precious recommendations he was given from your web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving out concepts which usually many people could have been selling. Therefore we figure out we need you to be grateful to for that. Those explanations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships you can assist to promote - it is most overwhelming, and it's helping our son in addition to the family imagine that this subject is satisfying, and that is incredibly important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten jordan 11
23:12 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to post you one bit of note to finally give many thanks yet again just for the striking pointers you've contributed on this website. It's really shockingly generous of you to provide unhampered all that a lot of people would've sold for an e-book to earn some money for their own end, principally considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you wanted. These tips in addition acted like the great way to realize that someone else have similar dream much like my own to figure out more and more concerning this condition. I am certain there are lots of more pleasurable times up front for individuals that see your blog.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
23:12 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I just wanted to jot down a quick message in order to appreciate you for these stunning guides you are writing at this site. My extended internet search has at the end of the day been compensated with excellent facts and techniques to go over with my family and friends. I would mention that most of us visitors are undeniably blessed to dwell in a magnificent community with very many outstanding professionals with valuable pointers. I feel really blessed to have seen your website page and look forward to some more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten yeezy boost 380
23:11 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my friends were actually going through the nice strategies found on your web page and at once I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All the young boys ended up so happy to see all of them and now have really been tapping into those things. Appreciate your simply being indeed considerate and then for figuring out this sort of magnificent useful guides millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten kobe
23:09 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I simply needed to thank you very much all over again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have gone through without the secrets revealed by you relating to such area. It has been an absolute challenging concern in my circumstances, nevertheless understanding a new well-written avenue you resolved it forced me to leap over contentment. I am happy for your information as well as believe you recognize what an amazing job you are always carrying out educating some other people through your blog. Most probably you've never encountered any of us.
kobe http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
22:33 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a superb opportunity to read in detail from here. It's always very ideal and packed with amusement for me and my office friends to visit your blog at minimum three times in 7 days to study the latest things you have. Not to mention, I'm just at all times fulfilled with your magnificent techniques you give. Some 3 facts in this posting are clearly the most suitable we've had.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
0