VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten balenciaga sneakers
18:02 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a crisis. Because of surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and coming across ways which were not productive, I assumed my entire life was over. Existing without the approaches to the issues you've sorted out through this review is a serious case, and ones which could have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not noticed your site. That capability and kindness in touching all things was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thank you very much for this high quality and effective help. I will not hesitate to propose your web sites to any person who should get direction about this matter.
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten balenciaga
18:00 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I must express some appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this problem. After searching through the world wide web and meeting principles that were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing minus the strategies to the problems you have sorted out through this website is a crucial case, as well as the kind that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your website. Your main competence and kindness in touching all the stuff was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I'm able to now relish my future. Thanks very much for your high quality and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to suggest your web sites to any person who should receive recommendations about this matter.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten air jordan
17:54 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I happen to be commenting to let you be aware of of the extraordinary experience my friend's princess enjoyed going through your webblog. She discovered so many details, which included what it is like to possess a wonderful teaching spirit to make certain people just completely grasp specified hard to do things. You really did more than readers' expected results. Many thanks for displaying those important, healthy, revealing and even fun guidance on that topic to Lizeth.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten jordan 13
17:46 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I am glad for writing to make you be aware of of the great encounter my cousin's princess encountered checking the blog. She realized numerous things, most notably what it's like to possess a great coaching nature to get folks clearly learn some tricky things. You really exceeded her desires. I appreciate you for rendering those good, trustworthy, educational and also cool tips on the topic to Lizeth.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten kenzo
17:33 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely had to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain the things I might have made to happen without the entire recommendations contributed by you directly on my question. It seemed to be an absolute frightening circumstance in my opinion, but viewing the very skilled form you treated the issue forced me to jump with fulfillment. I'm just grateful for the help as well as have high hopes you comprehend what a great job you were accomplishing training men and women by way of a web site. I am sure you haven't encountered any of us.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten golden goose
17:29 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely splendid chance to read critical reviews from here. It's always so useful and also stuffed with a great time for me and my office colleagues to search your website particularly thrice every week to see the new things you have got. And of course, I am always happy with the terrific ideas you give. Selected 2 tips in this posting are certainly the best we've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
17:25 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to write a word so as to thank you for some of the fabulous advice you are giving out at this website. My time consuming internet investigation has at the end been honored with wonderful facts and strategies to write about with my contacts. I 'd admit that we site visitors actually are quite lucky to be in a magnificent network with very many brilliant professionals with helpful solutions. I feel somewhat blessed to have discovered your entire webpages and look forward to some more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten Iwaqrose
17:17 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
You know, a site https://pornoturedy.com that’s so awesome that it becomes the center of your porn interest and you start all of your searches there. The site has good categories and a porn star index, daily porn video selection and their catalog, and even a premium section.
Antworten golden goose shoes
17:16 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to type a comment to express gratitude to you for the nice guidelines you are posting at this site. My time-consuming internet search has at the end been recognized with really good knowledge to write about with my friends. I would admit that many of us website visitors actually are extremely fortunate to dwell in a notable place with so many wonderful individuals with beneficial suggestions. I feel pretty happy to have encountered the weblog and look forward to plenty of more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
17:11 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to put you that very little note to finally thank you so much again with your nice things you have contributed in this case. It was so incredibly open-handed of you to present extensively what numerous people could possibly have marketed as an e book to get some money for themselves, precisely seeing that you could have tried it in the event you decided. The inspiring ideas likewise acted to become great way to understand that most people have the identical passion the same as my very own to know the truth more pertaining to this condition. I'm certain there are a lot more pleasurable opportunities up front for folks who see your website.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten Amyhoast
17:05 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
sildenafil price australia
Antworten goyard
17:04 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wished to thank you so much all over again. I do not know what I would have followed in the absence of those tactics provided by you concerning this subject. It had become the horrifying problem in my opinion, however , considering a new specialized mode you managed the issue made me to jump over happiness. I am just thankful for your guidance and even hope you really know what an amazing job you have been undertaking training people by way of your websites. Most probably you've never encountered all of us.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten lebron 18
16:49 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my guys were found to be checking the excellent helpful tips found on your site and then immediately got a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to you for those strategies. The guys came as a result very interested to study them and have in effect unquestionably been enjoying those things. Many thanks for turning out to be very helpful and then for deciding on such incredibly good guides millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten knezo clothing
16:49 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my friends have been following the excellent points from your website and all of a sudden came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those tips. Most of the men became stimulated to read through all of them and have in effect definitely been making the most of these things. I appreciate you for genuinely simply helpful as well as for selecting this sort of superb issues millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten kd 10
16:48 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to show my affection for your kindness for those people that need assistance with this particular situation. Your special commitment to getting the message throughout turned out to be wonderfully invaluable and has constantly encouraged some individuals just like me to achieve their targets. This interesting help and advice implies this much a person like me and additionally to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten hermes
16:46 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wanted to construct a brief remark so as to appreciate you for some of the wonderful ways you are showing at this website. My time intensive internet investigation has finally been compensated with useful know-how to share with my relatives. I 'd state that that we website visitors actually are really endowed to be in a very good community with many marvellous people with helpful strategies. I feel somewhat happy to have discovered the site and look forward to tons of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
16:30 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably nice chance to read from this web site. It is often very awesome and as well , packed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to search the blog on the least three times in one week to read through the newest guides you will have. And of course, I am just always contented with all the great information you give. Some 4 tips in this post are in reality the best I have ever had.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten yeezy 700
16:18 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this blog. Gloria really likes getting into internet research and it's simple to grasp why. All of us notice all relating to the compelling mode you render invaluable guidelines via the web blog and as well as recommend participation from website visitors about this topic plus our favorite princess is actually understanding a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your carrying out a stunning job.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
16:07 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to point out my admiration for your generosity supporting people that should have assistance with your theme. Your special dedication to getting the solution along turned out to be astonishingly good and have helped men and women like me to get to their endeavors. This helpful advice means a lot to me and especially to my fellow workers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts online store
16:05 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all of your hard work on this blog. Kim loves making time for research and it's obvious why. We all know all about the dynamic way you convey rewarding tips and tricks on the web blog and recommend contribution from some other people on that area of interest while our favorite daughter is really starting to learn so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a fabulous job.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
0