VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52781 Kommentare

Antworten Williamfus
1:42 am 13. Juni, 2021 
???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? https://suka24.icu/categories/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B
0+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE+%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%
88%D0%BE%D1%82%29/ ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ? ???, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ?????????!
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
1:25 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I must show my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to persons that actually need help with this area of interest. Your very own commitment to passing the solution around appeared to be extremely helpful and have permitted some individuals just like me to arrive at their goals. The important key points means a great deal a person like me and especially to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
1:24 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I and also my friends happened to be reading the great helpful hints from the website and so immediately I had a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for those strategies. My guys happened to be as a consequence excited to read through all of them and have now quite simply been loving them. Thank you for actually being indeed thoughtful and for pick out this sort of amazing subjects millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten jordans
1:23 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I wish to get across my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of people who really want help on this one concern. Your personal dedication to getting the message all-around came to be exceedingly interesting and has frequently permitted guys like me to realize their ambitions. Your amazing useful help signifies a whole lot to me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
1:23 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of your effort on this blog. Betty delights in carrying out research and it's obvious why. Many of us know all of the powerful method you render both interesting and useful tips and hints via the web site and in addition encourage contribution from the others on the matter and my simple princess has always been discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are always doing a tremendous job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
1:23 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to type a remark to be able to express gratitude to you for those unique suggestions you are giving at this website. My time intensive internet research has finally been recognized with reliable content to exchange with my two friends. I 'd state that that many of us website visitors actually are rather endowed to be in a fine site with many wonderful people with good guidelines. I feel truly grateful to have seen the site and look forward to so many more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
1:23 am 13. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable labor on this website. My niece delights in working on investigation and it's really easy to see why. I notice all about the compelling means you present invaluable things by means of your website and as well encourage contribution from some other people on that subject then our own child is being taught a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. Your conducting a really good job.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
1:22 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my friends have been going through the nice solutions found on your web site while all of the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for them. Those boys appeared to be certainly glad to read through them and now have surely been enjoying these things. I appreciate you for being really kind as well as for deciding upon certain marvelous areas millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. Our honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme
1:22 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I and my buddies were found to be examining the nice secrets and techniques found on the blog and at once got an awful feeling I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. These men were totally very interested to see them and have now honestly been using these things. Thanks for genuinely well kind as well as for getting certain essential things millions of individuals are really eager to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten goyard handbags
1:20 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I am also writing to make you understand of the beneficial encounter my cousin's daughter went through going through your web site. She came to find so many details, which include what it is like to possess a great helping spirit to make other individuals clearly fully understand various multifaceted matters. You really surpassed readers' expectations. Many thanks for imparting those great, trusted, explanatory as well as cool tips about your topic to Sandra.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten JosephMot
1:14 am 13. Juni, 2021 
linked here atiwinflash x64 download
Antworten supreme hoodie
1:00 am 13. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i felt quite lucky Raymond could finish off his preliminary research via the precious recommendations he came across using your web site. It's not at all simplistic to just always be handing out secrets which usually the others may have been trying to sell. And we also acknowledge we have got the website owner to appreciate for this. The most important illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you help create - it's mostly extraordinary, and it is aiding our son in addition to the family imagine that the issue is excellent, and that's really important. Many thanks for everything!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten jordan shoes
0:58 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys were found to be studying the best tips and hints from your web site and so all of the sudden got a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for those secrets. Most of the boys had been certainly thrilled to learn all of them and have now certainly been having fun with them. I appreciate you for indeed being quite thoughtful as well as for settling on certain good things millions of individuals are really wanting to be informed on. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
0:44 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to compose you this little bit of observation in order to say thanks yet again for these marvelous basics you've shown at this time. It's so wonderfully open-handed of people like you to deliver freely all many people might have made available for an e book to generate some money for their own end, certainly now that you could have tried it in case you desired. Those points in addition served to become good way to know that other people online have similar zeal really like my very own to know the truth a whole lot more with regards to this issue. I know there are numerous more pleasant moments up front for individuals that read your blog post.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten supreme clothing
0:36 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I would like to point out my passion for your kind-heartedness for people who should have help with the niche. Your special dedication to getting the solution all over appeared to be pretty informative and have usually helped women much like me to reach their desired goals. This useful information indicates so much to me and somewhat more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
0:35 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much once again. I am not sure what I might have implemented in the absence of the actual aspects contributed by you regarding such subject matter. It seemed to be an absolute terrifying concern in my position, but viewing your expert manner you resolved that forced me to jump over fulfillment. Now i am grateful for your information as well as hope you really know what an amazing job you're undertaking teaching the mediocre ones using a site. I am certain you've never got to know all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten off white
0:33 am 13. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got absolutely comfortable when John managed to complete his investigations with the precious recommendations he made out of your web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to always be freely giving information which usually other people could have been trying to sell. And we all already know we now have the writer to thank for that. The entire explanations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you can give support to promote - it's most spectacular, and it's facilitating our son and our family understand that matter is pleasurable, which is certainly extremely essential. Thanks for the whole lot!
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten air jordan
0:32 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation for your generosity for women who require assistance with this particular area of interest. Your personal commitment to getting the solution all through had been especially insightful and has in most cases permitted people much like me to achieve their aims. Your new informative information denotes much a person like me and additionally to my peers. Thank you; from each one of us.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten RandyDug
0:28 am 13. Juni, 2021 
visit srbpolaris v
Antworten yeezy supply
0:24 am 13. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express my passion for your generosity in support of those people who really want guidance on this particular area. Your personal commitment to passing the message throughout had become extraordinarily productive and has without exception empowered men and women like me to get to their targets. The insightful guideline denotes a lot a person like me and especially to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from each one of us.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
0