VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52870 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
14:15 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for all your hard work on this website. My mum take interest in carrying out investigations and it's really obvious why. Most of us hear all regarding the powerful mode you deliver helpful ideas on this website and as well as welcome participation from other people on that article then my daughter is certainly studying a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. Your performing a really great job.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:15 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I do not know what I would have taken care of without the basics documented by you on such a theme. It was before a very traumatic issue in my position, but being able to view the professional form you processed the issue took me to cry over gladness. I am happy for this advice as well as sincerely hope you find out what a great job you are providing educating the rest through the use of your website. Most probably you have never got to know all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten curry 8
14:15 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely needed to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain what I would've used without the type of solutions contributed by you over such a question. It was before a real difficult matter in my opinion, but witnessing this well-written way you treated it took me to cry over joy. Now i'm grateful for your service and in addition believe you realize what an amazing job you happen to be getting into educating men and women with the aid of a blog. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:03 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to send you a little bit of word to be able to thank you the moment again with your incredible tricks you've featured at this time. This is certainly extremely generous with you to grant unhampered exactly what a few people could possibly have distributed as an e-book to earn some bucks for their own end, particularly now that you might have tried it in case you desired. The good ideas also served to become a good way to understand that other individuals have the same passion much like my very own to figure out great deal more around this condition. I am certain there are some more pleasant situations ahead for many who start reading your blog.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
14:03 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your entire labor on this blog. My mom take interest in participating in internet research and it's really obvious why. I know all concerning the dynamic mode you convey invaluable thoughts via your web site and cause participation from other ones on the situation then my daughter is actually studying a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are conducting a tremendous job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
14:02 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to get across my gratitude for your kind-heartedness supporting individuals that have the need for guidance on this concern. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all through appears to be exceedingly practical and have continually allowed those much like me to realize their aims. Your entire important publication can mean a great deal a person like me and especially to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten off white nike
14:00 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i have been so contented when Louis could round up his preliminary research using the ideas he made from your very own web page. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be giving freely information and facts the others may have been trying to sell. Therefore we do know we've got the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The type of illustrations you've made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you help to promote - it is everything extraordinary, and it's helping our son in addition to our family imagine that the topic is amusing, which is tremendously pressing. Many thanks for all the pieces!
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten jordan shoes
13:46 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I am just writing to make you understand of the helpful experience my friend's princess obtained using yuor web blog. She learned a good number of things, not to mention what it's like to have a marvelous teaching character to get others quite simply know various complicated things. You actually did more than people's expectations. Many thanks for imparting those interesting, trusted, informative as well as unique tips on the topic to Gloria.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
13:44 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I and also my pals were reviewing the nice procedures found on your web site and then suddenly I got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. Those guys came absolutely thrilled to read all of them and have seriously been taking advantage of these things. Appreciate your actually being very helpful and also for choosing certain smart useful guides millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten longchamp
13:34 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for each of your hard work on this web site. My daughter really loves making time for investigations and it's easy to see why. We all know all about the compelling tactic you give valuable suggestions through your web blog and therefore increase response from visitors about this area of interest and our own child is actually starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are doing a superb job.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten supreme outlet
13:13 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to send you one tiny note so as to give many thanks over again for your lovely secrets you've provided here. This is certainly shockingly generous of people like you to make publicly all that many of us might have sold as an ebook to earn some cash on their own, primarily seeing that you could have done it in the event you desired. These creative ideas also acted to provide a great way to fully grasp someone else have the same desire really like my very own to know the truth a lot more when it comes to this matter. I think there are some more enjoyable situations ahead for those who look into your blog.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten pandora jewelry official site
13:10 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I simply had to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I would have gone through without those tactics provided by you directly on such a subject matter. It has been the frustrating dilemma in my view, nevertheless discovering the very professional tactic you dealt with the issue forced me to weep over happiness. I am thankful for this support and in addition sincerely hope you find out what a great job your are getting into educating the mediocre ones thru your websites. Most likely you have never met any of us.
pandora jewelry official site http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
12:59 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally breathtaking possiblity to read from this blog. It's usually very pleasurable and also packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office peers to search your blog not less than 3 times weekly to find out the latest items you have got. And of course, I'm so usually happy for the gorgeous methods you serve. Selected 3 points in this post are surely the most beneficial I've had.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
12:59 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to type a quick message to be able to say thanks to you for these unique facts you are giving at this site. My incredibly long internet search has finally been honored with professional concept to go over with my neighbours. I 'd suppose that many of us readers actually are rather blessed to live in a notable website with so many brilliant individuals with very helpful pointers. I feel quite blessed to have seen the webpage and look forward to so many more thrilling minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
12:59 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a special chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It can be so great and also packed with fun for me and my office mates to visit the blog at minimum thrice every week to learn the new guidance you have got. And indeed, I'm also actually pleased concerning the attractive tactics you give. Some two points in this posting are clearly the most suitable we've ever had.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten golden goose
12:58 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much yet again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have done in the absence of the entire suggestions documented by you over such field. Previously it was a real difficult concern for me personally, however , being able to see a skilled form you processed it took me to cry over contentment. I'm happy for your support as well as expect you find out what a powerful job you are always putting in training other individuals by way of your webblog. I am certain you haven't got to know all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
12:58 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I am glad for commenting to make you be aware of of the useful experience my friend's princess experienced reading yuor web blog. She came to find so many pieces, which include how it is like to possess an excellent teaching character to have the others really easily thoroughly grasp various specialized topics. You undoubtedly surpassed our desires. Thank you for supplying the informative, trusted, explanatory and also fun tips on that topic to Julie.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
12:58 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i felt absolutely thankful that Raymond could do his research because of the precious recommendations he had when using the web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself making a gift of tactics that others may have been selling. And we also fully grasp we need the writer to thank for that. The entire illustrations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you can help to create - it's got most astounding, and it's really making our son and us feel that the issue is interesting, and that's highly vital. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten pg shoes
12:58 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I must express my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this matter. Because of surfing throughout the the net and seeing concepts which were not powerful, I thought my life was done. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have fixed all through your article is a serious case, and the kind which might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not encountered the website. Your primary knowledge and kindness in dealing with all the details was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this reliable and amazing guide. I will not think twice to suggest your blog post to anybody who ought to have recommendations on this subject matter.
pg shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten yeezys
12:57 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my friends came looking through the great points located on your web blog and so the sudden I had an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. All of the ladies are already very interested to study all of them and have in effect unquestionably been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciation for indeed being simply thoughtful as well as for deciding on this form of excellent useful guides most people are really needing to learn about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
yeezys http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
0