VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten FFP2
10:37 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Antworten kobe
10:34 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I am writing to make you be aware of of the perfect experience my wife's child went through checking your web site. She figured out some details, which included what it is like to possess a wonderful giving character to make folks completely completely grasp several very confusing issues. You really surpassed readers' expectations. Many thanks for offering those practical, dependable, informative and as well as easy guidance on the topic to Julie.
kobe http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
10:29 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your own work on this website. Betty delights in doing investigations and it's really obvious why. We notice all about the compelling mode you convey effective guides by means of your website and therefore increase response from the others about this subject so our own child is really learning a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. Your conducting a dazzling job.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten kd 10
10:29 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I must point out my respect for your kindness in support of men and women who must have assistance with this particular area of interest. Your special commitment to passing the message all around turned out to be definitely invaluable and have all the time made men and women like me to realize their goals. Your amazing warm and helpful key points indicates a great deal to me and especially to my office colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
10:28 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I have to express my love for your kind-heartedness supporting men who should have assistance with this theme. Your real dedication to getting the solution all through came to be definitely functional and have continually helped folks just like me to achieve their ambitions. Your own useful tips and hints can mean a great deal a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from each one of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten lebron shoes
10:28 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to type a simple message so as to thank you for those stunning ways you are posting here. My considerable internet investigation has finally been paid with beneficial facts to write about with my visitors. I would assume that we readers are truly fortunate to exist in a perfect website with very many special people with great tactics. I feel very blessed to have come across your entire website page and look forward to plenty of more excellent minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten curry 8
10:28 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I must express thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of setting. Because of exploring throughout the the web and seeing notions which are not productive, I figured my entire life was over. Living minus the answers to the problems you have resolved all through this review is a serious case, and ones which might have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. Your actual know-how and kindness in touching all the pieces was very helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I can also at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this skilled and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web blog to anyone who ought to have tips about this subject matter.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten chrome hearts online store
10:27 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It is usually so terrific and as well , packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit the blog at the least thrice in one week to study the latest secrets you have got. And lastly, we're usually astounded concerning the sensational things you serve. Certain 2 tips in this posting are unquestionably the best I've had.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme new york
10:27 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i were very fulfilled when Louis could finish up his studies while using the precious recommendations he discovered out of your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be freely giving instructions which often the others may have been selling. So we realize we need the website owner to give thanks to because of that. Most of the explanations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships your site aid to create - it is many powerful, and it is facilitating our son in addition to the family consider that that situation is thrilling, which is certainly rather mandatory. Many thanks for everything!
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kd 12
10:27 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this website. Gloria really loves setting aside time for investigation and it is easy to see why. A lot of people learn all about the lively means you present priceless steps by means of your web blog and as well as recommend participation from people on that situation then our own child is now becoming educated a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your doing a wonderful job.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten golden goose shoes
10:23 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I must show my appreciation to you for bailing me out of this type of condition. Just after looking out throughout the the net and seeing things which are not powerful, I assumed my life was done. Living without the solutions to the issues you've fixed through your short post is a critical case, as well as the kind which may have badly damaged my career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your main understanding and kindness in maneuvering the whole lot was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can now relish my future. Thank you so much for this skilled and result oriented help. I will not think twice to propose your blog to any person who should receive tips about this subject matter.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
10:13 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to convey my appreciation for your kindness giving support to people who require assistance with this one question. Your very own commitment to passing the message along ended up being astonishingly effective and has continually made regular people just like me to attain their ambitions. The invaluable help implies much to me and somewhat more to my mates. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
10:13 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to send a quick comment so as to express gratitude to you for the fantastic facts you are writing at this site. My prolonged internet investigation has now been paid with professional facts and techniques to go over with my company. I 'd admit that we site visitors actually are undoubtedly endowed to live in a magnificent network with very many brilliant individuals with interesting advice. I feel truly happy to have discovered your entire webpages and look forward to tons of more awesome times reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
10:12 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to compose you a very little observation to say thanks over again for those pleasing information you have featured in this article. This has been so unbelievably generous with people like you to provide easily all that a number of us would have advertised as an e-book to help make some cash for themselves, principally considering that you might well have tried it if you desired. The guidelines as well served as the fantastic way to be sure that some people have a similar dream the same as mine to learn lots more in terms of this matter. I believe there are some more enjoyable times in the future for people who scan your website.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten yeezy supply
10:10 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my pals have already been going through the excellent strategies located on your site and then quickly I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Most of the women had been certainly very interested to learn them and have in fact been using those things. Thanks for turning out to be indeed thoughtful and also for opting for certain helpful subjects millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
9:58 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my guys were found to be examining the best information located on the website and so quickly came up with a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. All the young men are already for that reason happy to read through them and have sincerely been making the most of them. We appreciate you indeed being very helpful as well as for settling on this form of really good guides most people are really eager to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten longchamp
9:55 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I'm writing to make you be aware of what a amazing experience my cousin's daughter undergone checking your web site. She came to understand too many things, not to mention what it's like to have an awesome teaching heart to let other people without difficulty know just exactly a variety of impossible subject matter. You really did more than people's desires. Thanks for imparting those valuable, trustworthy, educational and even easy guidance on that topic to Emily.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten golden goose
9:53 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I definitely wanted to construct a quick comment so as to say thanks to you for those amazing items you are giving on this site. My rather long internet search has at the end been recognized with excellent knowledge to exchange with my best friends. I 'd claim that many of us website visitors actually are undoubtedly endowed to be in a wonderful place with very many marvellous individuals with interesting tricks. I feel extremely privileged to have seen your web pages and look forward to really more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten curry shoes
9:53 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i have been very thrilled Ervin managed to conclude his research from the precious recommendations he acquired from your very own weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving out information which often most people may have been making money from. We recognize we need the writer to appreciate because of that. All the explanations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you help to create - it is many unbelievable, and it is making our son in addition to our family imagine that that idea is amusing, and that is tremendously important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
curry shoes http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
9:10 am 25. Dezember, 2020 
I have to show some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this crisis. Because of surfing around through the the web and seeing opinions that were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was done. Existing minus the answers to the issues you've solved by way of your good site is a critical case, as well as ones which could have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your actual competence and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I am able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this specialized and sensible guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your web blog to anyone who should get guidance on this situation.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
0