VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten air jordan
14:05 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a memorable opportunity to read in detail from this site. It's usually very enjoyable and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit your site on the least 3 times in 7 days to learn the fresh tips you have got. Not to mention, we are at all times happy concerning the exceptional principles you give. Selected 3 areas in this post are unquestionably the most suitable we've had.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten cheap jordans
14:00 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely special chance to read from this blog. It's usually very enjoyable and as well , full of amusement for me and my office colleagues to search your web site more than thrice in 7 days to study the new secrets you have got. Of course, I am actually astounded with your breathtaking opinions you give. Selected 3 areas in this posting are in truth the most impressive we have ever had.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
13:45 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I definitely wanted to jot down a simple comment to say thanks to you for the amazing guides you are writing here. My considerable internet lookup has finally been rewarded with good strategies to talk about with my close friends. I 'd say that we site visitors are very much fortunate to live in a notable network with many perfect people with helpful concepts. I feel quite happy to have discovered your site and look forward to plenty of more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten balenciaga triple s
13:44 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for all of your effort on this blog. Betty delights in setting aside time for investigation and it is obvious why. All of us notice all about the compelling way you give valuable guides by means of this website and even welcome response from the others on the issue while my daughter is always becoming educated a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're performing a useful job.
balenciaga triple s http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:43 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to compose you one very small observation to help give thanks again relating to the incredible methods you've shared in this article. It was so seriously generous of you to deliver extensively just what many individuals would have supplied for an e-book to make some dough on their own, most importantly given that you might well have tried it if you ever wanted. The suggestions also worked to provide a easy way to understand that the rest have the same eagerness like my personal own to know the truth a good deal more on the topic of this problem. I'm certain there are lots of more pleasurable periods in the future for folks who browse through your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten longchamp
13:30 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i were so contented Chris could complete his web research via the ideas he obtained using your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving for free solutions which some others have been making money from. Therefore we do know we now have you to thank for this. All the explanations you made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you aid to engender - it's got everything excellent, and it is letting our son in addition to us understand that idea is interesting, which is certainly particularly fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten yeezy
13:29 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for your entire hard work on this web page. My aunt takes pleasure in managing research and it's easy to see why. Many of us notice all regarding the dynamic medium you give very helpful tips via your web blog and even improve response from some other people about this concern and our own simple princess has been understanding a great deal. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're performing a fabulous job.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten pandora bracelet
13:24 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to compose you that tiny note to be able to give thanks again for your personal lovely knowledge you've provided on this website. It is really remarkably generous with you to allow unreservedly what exactly a few people could have made available as an e book to end up making some cash on their own, primarily seeing that you could have tried it if you decided. Those suggestions also served to be a fantastic way to realize that some people have similar fervor similar to my own to learn good deal more in terms of this problem. I am certain there are millions of more pleasurable times up front for many who read carefully your website.
pandora bracelet http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten surpreme
13:24 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being really relieved Raymond managed to conclude his inquiry using the ideas he gained from your very own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving away secrets that some people may have been selling. And we all understand we have the website owner to give thanks to for this. The illustrations you made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you can make it possible to engender - it's mostly fantastic, and it's making our son in addition to us understand the content is pleasurable, which is certainly pretty vital. Thanks for all!
surpreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten golden goose
13:24 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I'm commenting to make you understand of the useful encounter my child obtained checking your site. She discovered plenty of pieces, including what it is like to have an incredible helping spirit to have the mediocre ones smoothly completely grasp chosen grueling topics. You undoubtedly surpassed her expected results. Thanks for supplying those useful, trusted, educational and as well as fun tips about the topic to Kate.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten supreme clothing
13:24 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i were now joyous John managed to finish up his reports through the entire precious recommendations he had through your weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to be freely giving information that the rest might have been selling. And we also figure out we have got the website owner to appreciate because of that. The main explanations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships you help to engender - it's got all extraordinary, and it's aiding our son in addition to us feel that this article is interesting, which is certainly extraordinarily important. Thanks for everything!
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten nike sb
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for all your valuable efforts on this site. Kate loves conducting internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Almost all learn all concerning the lively medium you provide very important guidelines through your blog and as well as attract response from others on that area of interest so our favorite child is without a doubt learning so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a really good job.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten hermes handbags
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole efforts on this site. My daughter loves conducting investigations and it is obvious why. A number of us learn all concerning the lively way you give sensible items by means of your blog and even attract response from other individuals on that content then our own daughter has always been learning so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a really good job.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten hermes belts
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your entire hard work on this website. Debby enjoys conducting investigations and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i learn all about the powerful way you give informative secrets by means of this web site and attract participation from other ones on that point then our princess is actually understanding a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your performing a first class job.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten yeezys
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show my passion for your kindness giving support to all those that actually need guidance on this topic. Your special dedication to getting the message all over became quite beneficial and have surely helped guys and women much like me to achieve their endeavors. Your own helpful publication entails much a person like me and far more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from all of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten golden goose
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wanted to jot down a brief remark so as to appreciate you for all the superb ideas you are writing on this site. My incredibly long internet search has finally been compensated with brilliant content to talk about with my classmates and friends. I would claim that many of us website visitors actually are unquestionably blessed to dwell in a notable network with very many special professionals with useful things. I feel very lucky to have used the website and look forward to so many more entertaining minutes reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:23 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I must convey my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of men who have the need for help with this one study. Your real dedication to getting the solution up and down had become wonderfully significant and has helped somebody just like me to achieve their objectives. Your own insightful suggestions indicates a whole lot to me and even more to my colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten curry shoes
13:22 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I'm writing to let you be aware of what a notable experience my cousin's girl experienced reading your webblog. She mastered a wide variety of issues, which include what it's like to possess an ideal giving mood to make others very easily learn certain very confusing things. You truly did more than readers' expectations. Thank you for presenting those essential, dependable, educational not to mention cool guidance on your topic to Kate.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten pandora bracelet
13:22 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to express my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular situation. Right after surfing around through the world wide web and getting techniques which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was gone. Existing minus the approaches to the issues you've resolved all through your main guideline is a critical case, as well as ones which could have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered the blog. That skills and kindness in controlling a lot of things was important. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the reliable and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web site to any person who would like care about this topic.
pandora bracelet http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten curry 6
13:22 am 24. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to write a note so as to express gratitude to you for these nice guides you are sharing on this site. My time-consuming internet research has finally been paid with awesome facts to write about with my neighbours. I 'd believe that many of us site visitors are undeniably fortunate to live in a fine network with so many outstanding individuals with great guidelines. I feel rather lucky to have used your webpage and look forward to plenty of more cool moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
0