VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52782 Kommentare

Antworten air jordan
15:25 am 12. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a wonderful possiblity to read in detail from this site. It is often very great and as well , jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog on the least three times every week to see the fresh tips you have. Not to mention, I'm certainly fulfilled with all the attractive tricks you give. Selected 4 tips in this article are certainly the finest we've ever had.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten birkin bag
15:22 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain what I would've created without the type of techniques documented by you about my question. It absolutely was a real traumatic case for me personally, nevertheless encountering your professional strategy you managed that forced me to jump over joy. I'm grateful for your assistance as well as pray you know what a great job you were getting into training most people through your websites. I am certain you have never encountered any of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving
15:16 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I together with my guys ended up examining the nice key points on your web page then all of a sudden got a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. Most of the young men came as a consequence excited to learn all of them and now have seriously been having fun with those things. Thank you for being simply accommodating and for figuring out certain exceptional information most people are really eager to be informed on. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
kyrie irving http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
15:15 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you be aware of of the nice experience my girl enjoyed studying yuor web blog. She mastered many details, not to mention how it is like to have an incredible giving mindset to have other folks with ease have an understanding of a number of impossible matters. You truly surpassed my desires. Many thanks for displaying these beneficial, healthy, edifying and as well as cool guidance on the topic to Jane.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten curry shoes
15:15 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I and my friends were found to be viewing the best helpful tips on your web blog and at once I got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those tips. My guys ended up so stimulated to study all of them and have now really been enjoying them. Appreciation for turning out to be very thoughtful and then for having some terrific resources most people are really desperate to learn about. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten jordan 4
15:14 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express my affection for your kindness giving support to folks who require assistance with in this subject matter. Your real commitment to getting the message around ended up being astonishingly practical and has usually empowered women like me to realize their endeavors. Your own interesting useful information means this much to me and substantially more to my office colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten golden goose
15:13 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my friends appeared to be taking note of the excellent information and facts found on your site while all of a sudden developed a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those tips. All the young boys ended up absolutely passionate to read all of them and have in effect actually been loving these things. Thanks for getting really helpful and then for utilizing this form of magnificent areas most people are really desperate to understand about. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten birkin bag
15:07 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of such a crisis. Just after exploring throughout the search engines and obtaining tips which are not pleasant, I figured my entire life was well over. Existing devoid of the answers to the difficulties you have solved all through the article content is a serious case, as well as the ones which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not discovered the blog. Your actual know-how and kindness in handling a lot of stuff was priceless. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and effective help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the sites to anybody who should get support about this subject matter.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
15:00 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I just wanted to send a small message in order to appreciate you for some of the stunning techniques you are giving at this website. My extended internet investigation has at the end been rewarded with awesome ideas to write about with my partners. I 'd assert that most of us website visitors actually are undeniably endowed to be in a useful community with so many perfect individuals with insightful tips. I feel extremely fortunate to have used your web pages and look forward to many more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten kobe 11
14:46 am 12. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been really fulfilled when Raymond managed to deal with his preliminary research out of the precious recommendations he discovered from your web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself releasing tactics which often men and women could have been selling. Therefore we discover we've got you to thank because of that. The illustrations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you aid to promote - it's got most impressive, and it's really making our son and us know that that article is interesting, and that's rather serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten Online Loan
14:43 am 12. Juni, 2021 
installment loan companies
Antworten jordan shoes
14:43 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to make you know what a nice experience our daughter gained browsing your site. She discovered numerous pieces, which included what it's like to have an excellent teaching nature to have the mediocre ones quite simply comprehend specific tortuous issues. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expected results. Thank you for presenting those great, trustworthy, educational not to mention easy tips on your topic to Emily.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten Online Payday Loans
14:41 am 12. Juni, 2021 
get a personal loan
Antworten yeezy 380
14:38 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain what I would've worked on without these tips documented by you relating to that situation. Certainly was the distressing difficulty for me personally, however , observing the skilled strategy you handled the issue took me to weep with happiness. I am just thankful for this advice and then sincerely hope you really know what an amazing job you happen to be getting into teaching many people with the aid of your webblog. Probably you've never encountered any of us.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten yeezys
14:29 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my pals have already been reading through the nice information located on your web page and then I got an awful suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for those secrets. All of the men had been consequently happy to read all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been making the most of them. Many thanks for really being simply thoughtful and then for getting variety of great areas most people are really desperate to learn about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
yeezys http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 500
14:11 am 12. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i were absolutely delighted that Ervin could finish up his researching through your precious recommendations he had through your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just always be offering information and facts which many people could have been making money from. So we consider we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. The main explanations you've made, the easy blog menu, the relationships you make it easier to foster - it's all unbelievable, and it is leading our son in addition to our family reckon that that issue is interesting, which is certainly wonderfully essential. Thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.yeezy-500.us.com says...
yeezy 500
Antworten Williamfus
13:34 am 12. Juni, 2021 
???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? alias ??????? https://suka24.icu/categories/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8/ ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ? ???, ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????!
Antworten oncopdl
13:33 am 12. Juni, 2021 
black and white nike hyperdunk 2017 high uk shoes nike air huarache black white yellow nike air max 2014 womens sale air jordan 2 wing it review billig nike air force hvid star nike air force 1 07 cheap black white and silver shoes billig
oncopdl http://www.oncopdl.net/
Antworten jordan 12
13:31 am 12. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have implemented without these tips shared by you directly on that subject matter. It absolutely was a very alarming matter in my view, however , looking at this professional approach you managed the issue made me to weep with delight. Now i'm happier for this advice and even hope that you really know what a great job you are always providing teaching many people through the use of your websites. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
13:21 am 12. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for all of the hard work on this site. Betty really loves working on investigations and it's easy to see why. Most people learn all about the lively way you produce very important tricks by means of this web site and in addition recommend response from website visitors on this topic plus our favorite princess is really learning a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one carrying out a tremendous job.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
0