VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten retro jordans
15:07 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to write you that little observation to be able to thank you very much as before with the lovely suggestions you've documented above. It has been certainly incredibly generous with people like you to supply unreservedly what a few individuals would've sold as an ebook to get some dough on their own, primarily considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you ever desired. These tips also acted to become easy way to be certain that some people have the same zeal really like my own to know significantly more when it comes to this condition. I am certain there are several more pleasurable situations ahead for many who go through your blog.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten jordans
15:07 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i felt now fortunate that Jordan could do his homework via the ideas he made from your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be handing out guidance other folks might have been making money from. And we also take into account we have the website owner to appreciate for this. The most important explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will make it easier to foster - it is everything amazing, and it's really letting our son in addition to us feel that the issue is excellent, and that is incredibly essential. Many thanks for everything!
jordans http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten off white jordan 1
15:07 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting those who must have guidance on the study. Your special dedication to getting the message across came to be especially good and has continually made guys and women like me to reach their targets. Your invaluable facts implies so much to me and much more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten jordan 4
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I have to show my love for your generosity giving support to individuals that have the need for guidance on this concern. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all around came to be wonderfully powerful and have consistently encouraged those much like me to reach their targets. Your amazing helpful instruction can mean a lot to me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Regards; from all of us.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i ended up being quite fulfilled Ervin managed to deal with his research using the precious recommendations he grabbed from your very own web page. It is now and again perplexing just to be giving for free tricks which men and women might have been making money from. And we also fully grasp we have got the website owner to appreciate because of that. The explanations you've made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you will help to foster - it's all spectacular, and it's making our son in addition to us do think this topic is cool, and that's rather pressing. Thank you for all!
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten off white hoodie
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I am only commenting to let you know of the excellent discovery my cousin's child had visiting your webblog. She noticed too many issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a very effective giving nature to have many others without hassle know specific grueling matters. You truly surpassed our own expected results. Thank you for producing the beneficial, safe, edifying as well as easy guidance on your topic to Mary.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to put you one little bit of word just to give thanks again relating to the amazing opinions you have featured on this website. It was simply tremendously open-handed of people like you to make easily what many of us would've offered for sale as an ebook to make some cash for their own end, particularly since you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. These good tips additionally worked like a fantastic way to be certain that some people have similar keenness just as my personal own to learn a good deal more with reference to this issue. I am sure there are thousands of more enjoyable moments ahead for people who take a look at your website.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten kobe shoes
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i have been so glad when Ervin could finish off his reports out of the precious recommendations he had in your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving freely tips and tricks that others could have been trying to sell. We do understand we've got the writer to give thanks to for this. The most important illustrations you made, the easy blog menu, the friendships your site help create - it's got mostly fabulous, and it is facilitating our son in addition to the family know that that idea is cool, and that is highly indispensable. Thank you for everything!
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
15:06 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i got joyous Albert managed to finish off his researching via the precious recommendations he discovered through your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving freely secrets which often some people may have been trying to sell. We really do know we have got the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The entire illustrations you've made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you will make it possible to promote - it's many great, and it is letting our son and our family feel that the situation is exciting, and that is rather serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten supreme clothing
15:05 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all of your work on this web page. Kim enjoys getting into research and it's simple to grasp why. We hear all relating to the lively way you present practical strategies by means of the web blog and as well as recommend response from some other people on the idea then my daughter is starting to learn a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a dazzling job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten nike shox
14:59 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my pals were looking through the best tips on your web site and then then got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those strategies. Those ladies happened to be as a result glad to read all of them and have without a doubt been enjoying them. Appreciate your getting well accommodating and for utilizing such amazing subject areas millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten calvin klein outlet
14:57 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being now glad that Emmanuel managed to finish off his survey from your ideas he was given from your very own site. It's not at all simplistic just to always be giving out instructions that many men and women may have been trying to sell. Therefore we do understand we've got the blog owner to give thanks to for that. All the illustrations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you will make it easier to create - it's all exceptional, and it's assisting our son in addition to the family consider that this idea is satisfying, and that's extraordinarily pressing. Many thanks for all the pieces!
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten nike react
14:43 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to put you a bit of word to help give thanks once again on your great opinions you have documented here. This has been certainly particularly open-handed of people like you giving unreservedly all that many people might have advertised for an ebook to help with making some money on their own, most notably given that you might well have tried it in the event you desired. Those ideas in addition served to provide a easy way to fully grasp some people have similar zeal just like my personal own to realize a little more on the subject of this matter. I am sure there are numerous more fun occasions in the future for folks who find out your blog post.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten stone island
14:43 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a brilliant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's usually so enjoyable and stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search your site at the least thrice per week to find out the fresh stuff you have. And definitely, I am always contented with the splendid guidelines served by you. Some 3 tips in this posting are particularly the very best we have had.
stone island http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten nike sb dunk high
14:42 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I am also writing to let you know of the fabulous encounter my girl had studying your web page. She noticed too many pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a wonderful teaching mindset to get many more easily fully grasp specific tortuous things. You actually surpassed people's expected results. I appreciate you for giving such essential, trustworthy, informative and in addition easy thoughts on the topic to Sandra.
nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:41 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to point out my affection for your generosity in support of persons who absolutely need help on that area. Your special dedication to passing the message all around has been certainly important and have all the time permitted associates like me to reach their pursuits. Your useful recommendations entails a great deal a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten yeezy boost
14:40 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also writing to make you understand of the fabulous encounter our girl undergone going through your web site. She even learned so many details, which include how it is like to have a marvelous teaching mindset to let many others just learn about selected grueling issues. You really did more than readers' expected results. Thank you for churning out the priceless, trustworthy, educational not to mention fun tips about the topic to Janet.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten pandora jewelry
14:32 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also writing to let you know what a brilliant encounter my cousin's child gained using your blog. She realized a wide variety of pieces, which included what it is like to have a marvelous helping spirit to get other individuals effortlessly understand specific complex things. You truly surpassed people's desires. Many thanks for rendering these interesting, dependable, revealing and fun tips on this topic to Julie.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten moncler jackets
14:32 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to compose you one bit of remark so as to give many thanks as before for all the unique solutions you have provided here. It has been so shockingly open-handed with you to present without restraint what a lot of people would have offered as an e-book to generate some money on their own, certainly considering that you could have done it if you desired. These concepts likewise acted to be a easy way to fully grasp that many people have a similar keenness much like my very own to know a little more concerning this problem. I know there are thousands of more pleasant instances ahead for many who scan your blog post.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten pandora
14:13 am 22. Dezember, 2020 
I am only commenting to make you understand what a cool discovery our princess developed reading through the blog. She discovered too many details, most notably what it's like to have a marvelous coaching spirit to let men and women easily know specified complicated subject matter. You really surpassed her expected results. Thank you for giving those interesting, dependable, explanatory and in addition cool tips on the topic to Jane.
pandora http://www.pandorascharms.us
0