VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52865 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
14:33 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to write a small remark so as to appreciate you for all of the awesome secrets you are placing on this site. My time-consuming internet research has finally been recognized with reliable suggestions to exchange with my guests. I would assert that most of us readers are very much fortunate to exist in a wonderful site with very many brilliant individuals with insightful tricks. I feel somewhat privileged to have seen your entire web page and look forward to really more cool times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten authentic jordans
14:32 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to send you a little bit of observation to help thank you very much as before over the superb suggestions you have contributed on this site. It's shockingly generous of you to provide unhampered all most of us could have advertised for an e book in order to make some dough for their own end, specifically considering that you could have done it if you decided. These ideas as well acted to become a easy way to fully grasp that most people have the same dreams like my own to understand a little more with regard to this problem. I'm certain there are some more enjoyable occasions up front for individuals who take a look at your site.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten balenciaga
14:30 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I must show some thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this particular problem. As a result of browsing through the world wide web and meeting techniques which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was gone. Existing devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you've resolved by way of your entire article is a crucial case, and the ones which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your own capability and kindness in touching all the details was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the skilled and amazing guide. I won't think twice to endorse the blog to anybody who needs tips on this problem.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:29 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I'm just commenting to let you know of the brilliant encounter our child obtained studying your blog. She discovered some things, which include what it is like to possess an awesome teaching heart to get folks without hassle fully understand various hard to do things. You undoubtedly did more than my expected results. I appreciate you for distributing such essential, trustworthy, edifying as well as fun tips about this topic to Kate.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
14:27 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I must voice my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of persons that have the need for assistance with the question. Your personal commitment to passing the message throughout had become wonderfully good and has all the time allowed girls like me to attain their goals. Your useful guidelines denotes a whole lot to me and much more to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
moncler outlet http://www.outletmoncler.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:26 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i felt so fortunate that Jordan could complete his basic research using the precious recommendations he got through your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to always be releasing information a number of people could have been trying to sell. And we recognize we need the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The illustrations you made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you give support to engender - it is most amazing, and it's really facilitating our son and our family imagine that the topic is excellent, which is really pressing. Thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten off white clothing
14:25 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I'm commenting to make you know of the great experience my daughter experienced viewing your web page. She realized a lot of details, which include what it's like to have a great coaching mindset to get others with no trouble know precisely a variety of complex subject matter. You truly surpassed her expected results. Many thanks for providing such beneficial, dependable, educational and even fun guidance on this topic to Gloria.
off white clothing http://www.offwhitehoodie.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:24 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i felt very thankful that Emmanuel could finish up his reports with the ideas he made out of your web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be freely giving instructions that some people could have been making money from. Therefore we discover we need you to thank for that. All of the illustrations you've made, the easy blog menu, the relationships you will make it possible to engender - it's all astounding, and it's helping our son and the family consider that this content is awesome, and that's wonderfully pressing. Thank you for everything!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten goyard handbags
14:23 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I want to voice my love for your generosity in support of those individuals that really want help on that topic. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all through became certainly insightful and has constantly encouraged guys like me to get to their targets. Your amazing warm and helpful guide can mean much to me and additionally to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:22 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express my respect for your kind-heartedness for visitors who really want help on this important matter. Your special dedication to getting the message all-around ended up being amazingly helpful and have surely helped others much like me to realize their endeavors. Your new useful instruction implies a lot to me and somewhat more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothing.us.com
Antworten off white
14:21 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also writing to make you understand what a wonderful discovery our girl had browsing your blog. She realized such a lot of issues, most notably how it is like to possess an incredible giving style to get certain people completely know a number of tortuous subject matter. You really exceeded her expectations. Thanks for imparting those effective, safe, informative and as well as cool guidance on this topic to Evelyn.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
14:17 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my friends were found to be checking out the excellent secrets and techniques on your web blog then quickly got an awful feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Most of the guys are actually as a consequence very interested to learn all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been loving those things. Thank you for indeed being very accommodating and also for obtaining variety of outstanding useful guides most people are really eager to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten yeezy
14:13 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I have to show my gratitude for your generosity in support of folks who have the need for help on your issue. Your very own dedication to passing the message around appeared to be astonishingly practical and has always enabled men and women like me to reach their goals. Your warm and helpful help can mean so much a person like me and much more to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
14:07 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to post a quick word to appreciate you for all of the fantastic pointers you are sharing at this website. My particularly long internet look up has at the end been rewarded with awesome knowledge to share with my partners. I 'd suppose that most of us website visitors actually are unequivocally endowed to be in a magnificent place with so many awesome individuals with great principles. I feel really fortunate to have used your entire website and look forward to tons of more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten supreme new york
13:58 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all of your labor on this web site. Kate loves setting aside time for investigation and it is obvious why. Most people notice all about the lively mode you produce useful tricks on this website and even attract response from website visitors about this point and my child has been learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're doing a fabulous job.
supreme new york http://www.supreme-newyork.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
13:57 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to create you one little note so as to say thank you the moment again for your personal pleasant suggestions you have shared in this article. It has been quite unbelievably open-handed of people like you to present unreservedly what numerous people could possibly have offered for an e-book to help with making some dough for themselves, notably now that you could have done it in case you wanted. The good ideas in addition worked to be a easy way to fully grasp that other individuals have the identical fervor just as my personal own to realize many more in terms of this issue. Certainly there are thousands of more pleasurable sessions in the future for individuals who look into your blog.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
13:56 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your own efforts on this web site. My mum delights in carrying out investigations and it's simple to grasp why. We all hear all of the compelling form you present precious thoughts through the web site and in addition boost contribution from visitors about this topic so our own girl is really becoming educated a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are always performing a very good job.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten stone island jacket
13:40 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to write you one very small note to thank you very much again on the fantastic ideas you've provided in this article. This is certainly surprisingly generous with you giving freely all a few individuals might have sold as an e-book to get some cash for their own end, precisely considering the fact that you might well have done it if you wanted. These inspiring ideas additionally acted to provide a fantastic way to know that some people have the same eagerness much like my very own to realize good deal more related to this problem. I'm certain there are thousands of more fun times in the future for those who looked at your site.
stone island jacket http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten adidas yeezy boost 350 v2
13:29 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things that I might have handled in the absence of the type of suggestions shown by you concerning this area. It seemed to be a very traumatic problem in my view, but being able to see a new professional tactic you treated that forced me to cry for contentment. I'm just happy for your information and even wish you are aware of a great job you are doing educating the rest using a site. I know that you have never encountered all of us.
adidas yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten Best Online Loans
13:26 am 15. Dezember, 2020 
loans with no income payday loans direct bad credit score loans payday loan direct short term loan loan places loan companies for bad credit payday loan reviews
0