VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten curry 7 shoes
12:56 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of situation. As a result of surfing through the world wide web and meeting ideas which are not pleasant, I figured my entire life was over. Living minus the approaches to the difficulties you have solved as a result of your posting is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have adversely affected my career if I had not encountered the blog. Your natural talent and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this high quality and results-oriented help. I will not be reluctant to refer your site to anyone who wants and needs care about this matter.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten off white
12:51 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to draft you this tiny word just to give many thanks the moment again with your pretty pointers you have provided here. It has been quite strangely generous of you to convey publicly exactly what some people would've offered for sale for an e book in making some bucks for themselves, most notably given that you might have done it if you decided. Those techniques in addition served to become good way to fully grasp that someone else have the identical desire similar to my own to know the truth a whole lot more when it comes to this matter. I am certain there are several more fun occasions in the future for folks who view your blog.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten yeezy
12:51 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I have to point out my respect for your generosity supporting all those that really need guidance on your area. Your personal commitment to passing the solution all around ended up being pretty invaluable and has always empowered those like me to reach their desired goals. This warm and friendly guideline signifies this much to me and especially to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezys.in.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
12:50 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I am also commenting to make you be aware of what a fine encounter my cousin's girl experienced visiting your blog. She noticed numerous details, most notably what it's like to possess a very effective giving nature to let others without problems learn about selected complicated subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded her desires. Many thanks for displaying those helpful, dependable, educational and as well as cool thoughts on your topic to Mary.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2stores.us.com
Antworten jordan 11
12:48 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wished to appreciate you once again. I am not sure what I would have tried in the absence of those concepts shown by you on this area. It became the fearsome concern in my circumstances, however , considering this expert style you handled it made me to cry over fulfillment. Extremely thankful for this advice and even hope you recognize what a great job that you are providing training many people via your websites. I'm certain you've never got to know any of us.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
12:48 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my friends were found to be examining the good things from your website and the sudden developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those secrets. Most of the young men were definitely so passionate to read them and have now in fact been making the most of these things. Thank you for turning out to be simply thoughtful as well as for selecting varieties of terrific areas most people are really needing to discover. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:47 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I have to express thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. As a result of checking throughout the internet and finding recommendations that were not beneficial, I was thinking my life was over. Living without the strategies to the difficulties you've solved all through this post is a serious case, and ones that might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your site. The natural talent and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was priceless. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for this professional and amazing help. I will not think twice to refer the sites to anyone who needs guide about this topic.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten longchamp
12:45 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to write you a bit of word to help give many thanks once again with the breathtaking views you have shared in this case. It's surprisingly open-handed with you to offer without restraint what exactly a lot of folks would've marketed as an electronic book to end up making some cash for their own end, primarily given that you could possibly have tried it in case you decided. These basics also worked to be the fantastic way to comprehend many people have similar zeal just like my very own to realize very much more on the topic of this matter. I am sure there are some more pleasurable periods in the future for many who scan through your blog post.
longchamp http://www.longchampoutlets.us
Antworten balenciaga sneakers
12:43 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to point out my respect for your generosity in support of those people who need help with this particular area. Your personal commitment to getting the solution up and down had become especially important and have in most cases made folks just like me to achieve their dreams. Your valuable guideline means a lot a person like me and still more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:42 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for all your valuable efforts on this site. My aunt enjoys carrying out internet research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i know all of the compelling means you provide valuable things via this blog and as well increase participation from website visitors on the idea while our favorite simple princess has always been understanding so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a dazzling job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordans.com.co
Antworten nike off whtie
12:41 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my buddies appeared to be checking out the best points on your site and at once got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. Most of the people were definitely for that reason passionate to read all of them and now have truly been loving these things. I appreciate you for really being very accommodating and also for selecting variety of useful things millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
12:39 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I and also my pals were actually viewing the best tips and hints from your website and so then got a horrible suspicion I never thanked you for those tips. Most of the boys are actually for this reason excited to read through all of them and already have pretty much been enjoying these things. Thank you for truly being very kind as well as for settling on such ideal themes most people are really desirous to discover. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten nike off whtie
12:39 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show thanks to this writer for rescuing me from such a issue. After searching through the the net and coming across ways which were not beneficial, I figured my life was well over. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you have fixed as a result of your main guideline is a critical case, and the ones that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered the blog. Your primary mastery and kindness in controlling all things was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this expert and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to endorse your web blog to anybody who would like recommendations about this matter.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten Roberttraws
12:38 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
Sie konnen frei sein. Sie konnen auf der Welt leben und arbeiten. Sie konnen sich vom Trott leben lassen und untergeben sein.

Jeden Tag wachst Ihr passives Einkommen um etwa 100 EURO pro Tag.

https://onlineuniversalwork.com/55555568906

Ich benutze dieses System seit drei Wochen und im Moment betragt mein passives Einkommen 2450 EURO pro Tag.

Ich habe meinen Job bereits gekundigt. Ich habe genug Geld fur absolut alles.

http://freeurlredirect.com/55555384453
Antworten jordan 13
12:37 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to express some thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this type of circumstance. After surfing around through the internet and obtaining things which are not helpful, I was thinking my life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you've solved all through the write-up is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your main capability and kindness in taking care of all areas was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your impressive and sensible help. I will not hesitate to recommend your blog to anybody who desires recommendations about this problem.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten nike react
12:34 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I must express some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular matter. Right after surfing through the search engines and coming across solutions that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living without the approaches to the issues you have solved all through this article is a critical case, as well as those that would have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your mastery and kindness in dealing with all areas was helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the high quality and results-oriented help. I won't hesitate to endorse your web sites to any individual who requires direction about this area.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
12:34 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely memorable chance to read from this website. It's always very ideal and as well , jam-packed with fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit the blog at the least 3 times in a week to read through the newest guides you have. Of course, I'm just certainly contented for the impressive tips served by you. Selected two tips on this page are honestly the most beneficial we have had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
12:32 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
I want to show my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this particular incident. After exploring through the online world and meeting views which are not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing minus the answers to the problems you've sorted out by way of this report is a serious case, and the kind that could have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered your website. The skills and kindness in maneuvering every item was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your skilled and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to propose the sites to anybody who needs and wants guidelines about this topic.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten air jordan
12:32 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily special chance to check tips from this site. It really is so lovely and full of a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit the blog on the least thrice every week to study the newest stuff you have got. And lastly, I am just usually contented with the tremendous solutions you serve. Some 1 points in this article are in fact the most beneficial we've ever had.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten Carlhoast
12:31 am 14. Dezember, 2020 
cheap discount viagra buy viagra over the counter nz viagra generic from india buy levitra uk discount pharmacy online
0