VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52862 Kommentare

Antworten curry shoes
19:46 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to jot down a quick note to thank you for these unique strategies you are placing here. My time-consuming internet lookup has finally been recognized with wonderful points to write about with my colleagues. I would tell you that most of us visitors actually are really blessed to be in a fine place with so many outstanding individuals with beneficial ideas. I feel very lucky to have encountered your entire web page and look forward to many more awesome times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
curry shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten jordan 12
19:46 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks yet again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have taken care of without the type of secrets revealed by you about this area of interest. It has been a very fearsome concern in my view, nevertheless discovering your specialized avenue you handled that made me to jump for happiness. I am happier for your information and as well , have high hopes you find out what an amazing job you are undertaking training people today through the use of your webblog. I am certain you haven't encountered all of us.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 500
19:45 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I am also commenting to let you be aware of what a impressive discovery our child encountered studying your web site. She discovered numerous pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an ideal giving mindset to make the others completely fully grasp a number of problematic issues. You actually did more than our own expected results. I appreciate you for offering the invaluable, trustworthy, edifying and also easy tips on that topic to Mary.
yeezy boost 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
19:39 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to compose you this little observation just to say thank you over again for those pleasing knowledge you've featured on this site. This is quite seriously open-handed of you giving without restraint just what a lot of people could possibly have marketed for an e-book to earn some dough for themselves, especially considering the fact that you might well have tried it in the event you desired. These good ideas also acted to be the good way to understand that most people have the identical eagerness just like my very own to find out many more around this matter. I think there are thousands of more fun moments up front for people who scan through your blog post.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten Cash Advance
19:37 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
loans for poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval
Antworten curry 6
19:37 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to write you a very small observation to finally give thanks yet again just for the extraordinary pointers you've discussed on this page. It has been so wonderfully generous of you to supply openly all most people would have offered as an e book to generate some cash for themselves, principally since you might have done it if you considered necessary. The basics in addition served to become great way to know that most people have similar dream really like my very own to see much more related to this matter. I am certain there are a lot more pleasurable instances ahead for folks who see your blog.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
19:16 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably wonderful chance to read in detail from this blog. It's always so excellent plus full of amusement for me and my office mates to search your blog a minimum of 3 times a week to study the newest tips you have. And indeed, I am usually fascinated concerning the gorgeous tactics you serve. Certain 2 areas in this posting are truly the most effective we've had.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten longchamp bags
19:16 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a wonderful opportunity to discover important secrets from this site. It can be so terrific plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your web site nearly thrice per week to find out the newest things you have. Not to mention, I am always fascinated with your incredible creative concepts served by you. Selected 4 points in this post are easily the most efficient I've had.
longchamp bags http://www.longchampbagsoutlet.us
Antworten pandora jewelry official site
19:08 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to voice my passion for your kindness for people who actually need help with your subject matter. Your special dedication to passing the message all around came to be astonishingly insightful and has surely made men and women just like me to reach their ambitions. Your amazing invaluable facts denotes a great deal to me and even further to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
pandora jewelry official site http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
19:03 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wished to thank you so much all over again. I'm not certain the things that I might have accomplished in the absence of the type of tips discussed by you regarding such subject. Completely was a traumatic circumstance in my position, however , being able to view this well-written manner you treated it forced me to jump with happiness. I am thankful for this help and as well , pray you comprehend what an amazing job you're undertaking teaching some other people all through your blog post. Most probably you've never met any of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
19:00 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of each of your labor on this web page. Gloria delights in setting aside time for investigations and it's really simple to grasp why. A number of us notice all concerning the dynamic tactic you deliver good things by means of your blog and as well cause participation from other ones on this matter then our favorite daughter is certainly being taught a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a wonderful job.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten off white hoodie
18:54 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I simply needed to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure what I could possibly have worked on without the actual tactics provided by you regarding that situation. It previously was a real frustrating case in my position, nevertheless discovering your specialized style you treated the issue forced me to cry for joy. I'm just grateful for the support and hope you find out what a powerful job that you're providing teaching the others thru your blog. I am certain you have never encountered any of us.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
18:49 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this incident. As a result of browsing throughout the the web and meeting notions that were not beneficial, I thought my life was over. Existing without the approaches to the problems you've sorted out by means of the website is a serious case, and the kind which may have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your competence and kindness in controlling almost everything was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your reliable and effective guide. I will not think twice to recommend your blog to anyone who would need guidance on this subject.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten kd13
18:46 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to show some thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this particular circumstance. Because of surfing throughout the internet and obtaining notions which are not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out as a result of your guideline is a critical case, and those that could have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. Your good understanding and kindness in handling all the things was useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks very much for this professional and effective guide. I will not hesitate to suggest your site to any person who will need care about this subject.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
18:45 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to compose you a little observation to be able to give thanks yet again just for the wonderful guidelines you have documented at this time. This has been simply unbelievably generous with you to present unreservedly just what a lot of people would've marketed for an e-book in order to make some profit for themselves, specifically considering the fact that you might have done it if you ever wanted. These basics in addition acted to be a fantastic way to fully grasp that someone else have the same dreams just like my personal own to see whole lot more in respect of this matter. I know there are many more pleasant periods in the future for individuals who looked at your blog post.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten moncler
18:41 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being thankful Edward managed to carry out his investigation via the ideas he was given out of your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be handing out ideas that the rest could have been making money from. And we fully understand we've got you to be grateful to for this. The most important illustrations you made, the simple site menu, the relationships you will help to engender - it's got all terrific, and it's really leading our son and us reckon that the matter is fun, which is seriously fundamental. Thank you for all the pieces!
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
18:32 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I'm just commenting to let you know what a terrific encounter our daughter went through studying your web site. She mastered a wide variety of issues, not to mention what it's like to possess an incredible giving spirit to make folks with ease know some tortuous subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' desires. I appreciate you for providing those beneficial, safe, informative and easy tips on the topic to Ethel.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2stores.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:32 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for every one of your labor on this website. My mum takes pleasure in setting aside time for investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. Most of us notice all of the dynamic manner you deliver priceless secrets through this web blog and invigorate contribution from some others on the situation plus our own child is really learning a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are always conducting a fantastic job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
18:31 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I do not know what I would've used without the actual pointers revealed by you relating to such subject. It became a real frightful matter for me personally, nevertheless witnessing a new expert manner you managed the issue made me to jump with joy. I am thankful for this work and in addition sincerely hope you recognize what an amazing job you're providing teaching people today through a web site. Probably you've never got to know any of us.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten nike react
18:14 am 11. Dezember, 2020 
I just wanted to develop a brief message to thank you for all the nice tricks you are posting at this site. My time-consuming internet investigation has finally been recognized with good quality ideas to talk about with my neighbours. I 'd express that many of us visitors actually are definitely blessed to live in a fabulous site with very many marvellous people with very beneficial tactics. I feel rather privileged to have encountered the webpage and look forward to really more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
0