VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52860 Kommentare

Antworten canada goose
23:55 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to post you that very little observation in order to give many thanks over again about the fantastic basics you've shown in this case. It's tremendously open-handed of you to grant openly all a few individuals would've made available for an ebook to make some dough for themselves, even more so considering that you might have done it in the event you desired. The strategies as well worked to be the good way to understand that other people online have similar zeal just as mine to understand more on the topic of this problem. Certainly there are several more pleasant moments ahead for individuals who view your blog.
canada goose http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten off white
23:51 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable efforts on this blog. Kate really loves making time for investigation and it's really easy to understand why. Most of us notice all relating to the lively way you deliver valuable items via the blog and as well increase response from people on the concern so my child has always been becoming educated a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been performing a powerful job.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten hermes online
23:47 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to send a simple comment to be able to express gratitude to you for all the wonderful points you are sharing at this site. My incredibly long internet investigation has at the end been recognized with good quality facts and strategies to go over with my great friends. I would admit that we visitors actually are undoubtedly fortunate to dwell in a great community with many brilliant people with helpful ideas. I feel truly grateful to have seen your entire weblog and look forward to some more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten Amyhoast
23:45 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
online pharmacy canada generic viagra
Antworten air yeezy
23:45 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely needed to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have worked on without the actual recommendations shown by you concerning this situation. It previously was a difficult problem in my circumstances, but taking note of your skilled manner you dealt with that forced me to leap for contentment. I'm just thankful for this information as well as sincerely hope you recognize what a great job you were undertaking instructing men and women using your blog. More than likely you have never got to know any of us.
air yeezy http://www.yeezysshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
23:43 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to compose you that tiny word in order to say thank you over again relating to the unique basics you have documented above. This is really particularly generous of people like you to offer unhampered what many people could have supplied as an ebook in making some money for their own end, most importantly since you might well have tried it if you decided. Those points as well acted like a great way to fully grasp most people have similar eagerness the same as mine to grasp much more in respect of this condition. I believe there are millions of more pleasant moments ahead for many who discover your website.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten kobe sneakers
23:43 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I have to convey my gratitude for your kindness giving support to visitors who have the need for help on that area of interest. Your personal commitment to getting the message around came to be extraordinarily helpful and have usually encouraged individuals much like me to attain their targets. Your amazing warm and friendly instruction signifies this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten supreme new york
23:42 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I have to get across my passion for your kind-heartedness giving support to those who need help with the topic. Your special commitment to getting the message across has been certainly beneficial and has specifically encouraged girls just like me to get to their pursuits. The helpful useful information denotes a great deal a person like me and even further to my office workers. Regards; from everyone of us.
supreme new york http://www.supreme-newyork.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
23:39 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I must convey my love for your kind-heartedness giving support to persons that must have assistance with this particular theme. Your real commitment to getting the solution all-around became amazingly informative and have frequently permitted workers much like me to get to their pursuits. Your personal useful suggestions entails this much a person like me and far more to my colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
moncler outlet http://www.outletmoncler.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
23:38 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I have to get across my passion for your generosity in support of those who absolutely need help on this particular topic. Your special commitment to getting the solution along appeared to be quite insightful and has frequently made most people much like me to attain their targets. Your amazing important instruction implies a whole lot a person like me and additionally to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
23:32 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to develop a comment so as to appreciate you for all of the amazing steps you are showing on this site. My considerable internet search has now been compensated with reasonable content to share with my co-workers. I 'd admit that most of us website visitors are very blessed to be in a superb site with so many perfect individuals with very helpful tactics. I feel extremely grateful to have encountered your entire web site and look forward to so many more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten hermes online
23:29 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to develop a simple comment to be able to thank you for all the superb points you are posting at this site. My particularly long internet look up has now been paid with good quality concept to talk about with my family. I would express that most of us site visitors actually are very lucky to dwell in a notable network with so many lovely people with very beneficial methods. I feel rather blessed to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to tons of more awesome times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
23:19 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my pals have already been checking the excellent recommendations from your website and unexpectedly I had a horrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those secrets. All of the women were definitely totally happy to read all of them and already have unquestionably been enjoying those things. Thank you for really being quite accommodating and then for making a choice on such good themes most people are really needing to be aware of. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:18 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i felt very peaceful that Michael could complete his homework via the precious recommendations he gained out of the site. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be offering hints which often most people may have been selling. We really know we need the writer to appreciate for that. These explanations you made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you aid to engender - it's everything astonishing, and it's really facilitating our son and the family believe that that subject matter is excellent, which is certainly seriously fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
23:16 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a breathtaking opportunity to read critical reviews from this website. It's usually very pleasant and stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog no less than thrice in a week to read the newest tips you have got. And indeed, we're actually fascinated concerning the tremendous pointers you give. Some two areas in this posting are undoubtedly the most suitable we've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten Clintowelp
23:10 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
????? ??????? ????, ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ??????, ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????, ??????? https://sexs-photo.com/zrelye-zhenshhiny/ ???? ????????? ????? ? ????????, ? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???. ??? ? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????!

???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? https://sexs-photo.com/tags/volosataja-pizda/ ????? ???? ????, ?? ?? ????? ? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????????????? ???????, ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ??????????, ??????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????????????, ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ????????????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ? ???, ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????????, ? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ??? ????, ????? ????????? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????, ? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????!
Antworten golden goose outlet
23:02 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being now relieved Louis could complete his reports out of the ideas he discovered from your own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving for free information which others might have been making money from. We really understand we have the website owner to appreciate for that. The type of illustrations you have made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to instill - it's many fantastic, and it's really aiding our son and us reckon that that article is cool, and that is wonderfully vital. Many thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
22:55 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my guys appeared to be looking at the best items on your web page while unexpectedly came up with a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those secrets. My people ended up joyful to learn them and have in effect surely been loving them. We appreciate you truly being quite thoughtful as well as for figuring out such important topics most people are really desirous to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten longchamp
22:53 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely brilliant opportunity to read from this web site. It really is so good and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit your site minimum thrice in a week to find out the latest tips you have. And of course, I am at all times contented concerning the splendid strategies you serve. Selected two points in this post are basically the best we've had.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:53 am 9. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to show some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular scenario. After researching through the world wide web and obtaining solutions which are not powerful, I believed my life was over. Living without the presence of strategies to the issues you have solved by means of your good site is a crucial case, as well as ones which could have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered your blog. Your own skills and kindness in handling a lot of stuff was crucial. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this expert and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to suggest the website to anybody who should have tips on this subject.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
0