VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52859 Kommentare

Antworten off white
18:43 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I want to point out my love for your generosity giving support to visitors who actually need guidance on the niche. Your personal commitment to getting the message all through appears to be amazingly advantageous and have usually empowered guys and women like me to reach their endeavors. Your amazing valuable suggestions indicates a whole lot to me and far more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten nike shox
18:42 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to send you a bit of note just to thank you so much over again with the striking things you've shared on this page. It is so surprisingly generous with people like you to convey freely all that many people could possibly have made available as an e-book to get some cash on their own, chiefly now that you might have done it if you considered necessary. The tricks in addition worked to become easy way to fully grasp the rest have a similar keenness similar to my very own to see more and more with regards to this problem. I believe there are numerous more enjoyable sessions up front for individuals who looked at your website.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten bape hoodie
18:42 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally spectacular chance to check tips from this website. It is usually so useful and also packed with amusement for me and my office mates to visit the blog at least 3 times weekly to see the new guidance you have. And of course, I'm also at all times fascinated with your effective points you serve. Some 2 points in this post are in reality the very best we've ever had.
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:41 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I am also writing to let you know what a extraordinary encounter my child experienced using your web site. She came to find so many things, including what it is like to possess a great coaching spirit to get the others very easily learn about some complex subject areas. You actually surpassed her expected results. Thanks for imparting the insightful, healthy, revealing and also unique guidance on the topic to Gloria.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten Urocchosp
18:34 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
https://www.avito.ru/voronezh/zapchasti_i_aksessuary/klyuch_pompy
_lachetti_neksiya_lanos_kruz_gm_na_41_1107349456
???? ????? ??????? ??????
???? 41 ??? ????? ??????
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:29 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i were very happy that Peter managed to deal with his investigation while using the precious recommendations he grabbed through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving for free tricks which often most people have been trying to sell. And we also figure out we now have the blog owner to appreciate for this. The specific explanations you made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you can help to create - it's got most overwhelming, and it's helping our son in addition to us reason why that idea is thrilling, which is certainly truly vital. Many thanks for everything!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten longchamp handbags
18:17 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for every one of your effort on this web site. My aunt really likes getting into investigations and it is obvious why. Many of us hear all regarding the lively way you render rewarding guides on your blog and therefore strongly encourage response from other ones on that article plus my princess is truly understanding a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. Your performing a splendid job.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten nike sb dunks
18:09 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I must show my thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular situation. As a result of surfing through the the web and getting ideas which are not productive, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of solutions to the problems you have solved all through this guide is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your site. Your own talents and kindness in dealing with every aspect was invaluable. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this impressive and results-oriented guide. I won't hesitate to refer the blog to any person who would need guidelines about this topic.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten nike off white
17:47 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express my admiration for your generosity giving support to women who should have guidance on your field. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around turned out to be exceptionally important and has consistently empowered some individuals just like me to attain their aims. Your new warm and friendly information denotes much to me and even more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten RebekaApami
17:12 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ? ???????? ??????????? ????????? Yard Token. ???? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????: Georgia, Batumi, Parnavaz Mepe str., N 148/20. ???????? ???????????????? 17.06.2020 LEPL National Agency of Public Registry ID Number 445581095. ????? ???????? ???????????? https://yard-exchange.blogspot.com/

For the first time in the history of the Internet, a completely legal company has appeared on the Internet to digitize real estate around the World up to one square meter. The company's office is located in Georgia in the city of Batumi at the address: Georgia, Batumi, Parnavaz Me str., N 148/20. The company is registered on 17.06.2020 LEPL National Agency of Public Registry ID Number 445581095. For more information, visit https://yard-exchange.blogspot.com/

https://yard-exchange.blogspot.com/
Antworten supreme shirt
16:52 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I am only commenting to let you understand what a remarkable discovery my child experienced browsing yuor web blog. She came to find such a lot of pieces, not to mention how it is like to possess an incredible coaching mood to get most people smoothly know certain specialized subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Many thanks for coming up with those important, safe, edifying and unique tips about that topic to Mary.
supreme shirt http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten kobe 9
16:51 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to draft you that bit of observation to be able to give many thanks again over the pretty advice you've shown in this case. It's really strangely open-handed of people like you to grant freely precisely what most people might have made available as an e-book to help make some cash for themselves, most importantly considering the fact that you might well have tried it if you decided. Those guidelines additionally worked like the good way to be sure that some people have a similar fervor the same as my personal own to realize a little more with reference to this issue. I'm sure there are some more enjoyable periods ahead for those who discover your website.
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten jordan shoes
16:51 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to write you a little bit of observation to help give many thanks yet again with the fantastic solutions you've documented at this time. It's simply remarkably open-handed of you to present freely exactly what a few individuals would have marketed for an e-book to generate some dough for their own end, notably given that you could possibly have tried it in the event you wanted. The smart ideas as well acted to be a great way to comprehend the rest have the same eagerness really like my own to understand very much more with regard to this condition. I think there are several more fun situations in the future for individuals who go through your blog.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten jordans
16:51 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I and also my buddies ended up checking out the nice secrets on your web site while before long got a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for them. Those women happened to be certainly stimulated to study them and already have quite simply been having fun with them. Appreciation for really being considerably considerate and then for obtaining this kind of excellent areas millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
16:50 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain the things that I would have followed in the absence of the type of solutions contributed by you over this topic. It became an absolute frustrating circumstance in my opinion, however , witnessing this specialized approach you dealt with that took me to cry for delight. I am happier for this guidance and then expect you know what an amazing job that you are accomplishing educating other individuals through the use of a site. I am sure you haven't come across any of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten moncler
16:49 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i got absolutely joyful Jordan could finish up his researching through your precious recommendations he received from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving freely guidance that most people could have been selling. And we all acknowledge we have got you to give thanks to because of that. Most of the explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will give support to promote - it is all exceptional, and it is helping our son in addition to the family feel that this content is fun, which is certainly truly indispensable. Many thanks for the whole lot!
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
16:49 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I want to convey my passion for your generosity for folks that really need assistance with this particular concept. Your very own commitment to passing the solution up and down turned out to be surprisingly informative and has surely made people just like me to reach their targets. The warm and helpful tutorial means a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
16:48 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to type a quick message to thank you for all of the fantastic advice you are writing at this website. My extensive internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with pleasant details to exchange with my partners. I would believe that we visitors are really fortunate to exist in a notable place with many lovely people with helpful tactics. I feel quite happy to have seen your entire web page and look forward to really more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezyboost-350v2.us.com
Antworten Sex Chat Cams
16:22 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
sex webcam bbw cams
Antworten retro jordans
15:37 am 8. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very breathtaking chance to check tips from this web site. It really is very terrific and stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office mates to search your blog not less than thrice in one week to read through the new secrets you have got. Not to mention, I am at all times impressed with your fantastic principles you serve. Some 3 areas in this post are absolutely the most impressive I have ever had.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
0