VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten supreme
15:14 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i were so satisfied Peter managed to deal with his investigation by way of the precious recommendations he obtained from your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be giving freely facts that many people could have been selling. We figure out we have got the website owner to give thanks to for that. Those explanations you have made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you give support to instill - it's got all excellent, and it is aiding our son in addition to us feel that the situation is brilliant, which is unbelievably indispensable. Thank you for the whole lot!
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 380
15:13 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very wonderful chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It really is very good plus stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit the blog no less than three times weekly to find out the new stuff you have. Of course, I am also actually fascinated concerning the amazing creative ideas you give. Certain 2 areas in this article are undeniably the most efficient we've ever had.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten nike epic react
15:10 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also commenting to make you understand what a incredible experience my cousin's princess developed visiting your site. She noticed lots of things, most notably what it is like to have a great giving style to have many others with ease thoroughly grasp chosen tricky subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed my desires. Thanks for churning out the priceless, healthy, explanatory as well as fun tips on that topic to Tanya.
nike epic react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten supreme new york
15:07 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to send you the little bit of observation just to give thanks again over the magnificent things you've documented on this page. It was simply shockingly generous with people like you to deliver easily what exactly most people could have sold as an e book in order to make some bucks on their own, certainly since you could possibly have tried it if you ever desired. Those points in addition worked to be a good way to recognize that many people have similar fervor the same as my personal own to understand a good deal more with regards to this matter. I'm sure there are some more fun opportunities ahead for individuals who look over your blog post.
supreme new york http://www.supreme-newyork.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
15:07 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to develop a brief word to express gratitude to you for all of the fantastic tactics you are placing at this website. My long internet search has at the end of the day been honored with reasonable facts and strategies to write about with my family. I would believe that many of us website visitors are rather blessed to exist in a good community with many special individuals with very beneficial techniques. I feel very much privileged to have used your entire website and look forward to some more excellent moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten curry 7 shoes
14:59 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to create you this very little note so as to say thanks as before relating to the lovely tips you have shown on this site. It's simply unbelievably open-handed of you to offer unreservedly just what numerous people might have supplied for an e book to help make some cash for their own end, and in particular now that you might well have done it in case you desired. The strategies likewise worked to provide a great way to be aware that someone else have the identical desire just as my personal own to see a good deal more concerning this condition. I think there are some more pleasant times in the future for folks who discover your website.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten bape
14:49 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I'm writing to make you know what a nice encounter my friend's daughter found reading through your site. She picked up some things, including how it is like to have an awesome helping spirit to make folks really easily learn about several impossible matters. You actually surpassed our expectations. I appreciate you for displaying these insightful, trustworthy, edifying and also fun guidance on this topic to Gloria.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten air jordan
14:48 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to write a small message in order to express gratitude to you for all the great ideas you are posting on this site. My rather long internet search has at the end been paid with good quality suggestions to go over with my close friends. I 'd assume that we readers are very lucky to exist in a superb network with many brilliant professionals with very helpful principles. I feel rather fortunate to have come across your entire webpage and look forward to plenty of more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:40 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I must express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular challenge. As a result of surfing throughout the world-wide-web and getting things which are not pleasant, I was thinking my life was over. Existing without the presence of answers to the issues you've sorted out by means of the blog post is a serious case, and ones that would have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your own ability and kindness in maneuvering the whole lot was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this time relish my future. Thank you very much for the high quality and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to endorse your blog to any individual who needs support on this problem.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysshoes.us.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
14:25 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being quite satisfied when Louis managed to finish up his basic research by way of the ideas he acquired while using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving out information which usually other folks may have been making money from. And now we recognize we've got the website owner to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you make it easier to create - it's got everything powerful, and it is facilitating our son in addition to the family recognize that that theme is enjoyable, and that's exceedingly vital. Thanks for all the pieces!
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten yeezy
14:24 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I am just commenting to make you be aware of what a excellent experience my cousin's girl obtained reading the blog. She came to understand several issues, not to mention what it's like to have a very effective giving character to have many more very easily grasp chosen very confusing topics. You undoubtedly exceeded people's expectations. I appreciate you for presenting these valuable, dependable, revealing and also easy tips about this topic to Lizeth.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezys.us.com
Antworten curry 5
14:24 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone a very splendid opportunity to read in detail from this site. It can be very excellent and jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search the blog a minimum of 3 times a week to study the new guidance you will have. And lastly, we're actually impressed with the sensational suggestions you serve. Selected two tips in this post are ultimately the most effective I've ever had.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten balenciaga sneakers
14:23 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a problem. Just after exploring through the the web and coming across thoughts which are not productive, I assumed my life was done. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you have solved by way of your good short post is a critical case, as well as those which might have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not encountered the website. The talents and kindness in controlling every part was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks so much for your specialized and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse the blog to anyone who should get guide about this subject.
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:22 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my guys ended up reading the excellent secrets and techniques found on your website while immediately I had a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those tips. My young men had been for that reason happy to learn them and have in effect sincerely been making the most of them. Thanks for actually being so helpful and also for selecting certain impressive areas most people are really needing to be informed on. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten kobe shoes
14:21 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I must express my appreciation for your kindness for individuals that should have help on this important niche. Your personal commitment to passing the solution across was incredibly useful and have empowered individuals like me to achieve their goals. Your entire warm and helpful report can mean a whole lot a person like me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from everyone of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten stone island
14:21 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your own work on this site. Kim enjoys getting into investigation and it is simple to grasp why. A lot of people hear all about the lively way you make helpful guides by means of your web blog and as well welcome response from others on the theme then our own simple princess is always understanding a great deal. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always performing a great job.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten curry 5
14:12 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to draft you the very little observation so as to give many thanks as before for these superb knowledge you've provided in this case. It was quite seriously open-handed with you to convey unhampered what exactly a lot of folks would have offered as an electronic book to help make some cash on their own, especially since you could have done it if you considered necessary. The tricks as well acted to be a great way to be aware that someone else have similar eagerness much like my personal own to see significantly more in respect of this matter. I'm certain there are millions of more pleasurable situations up front for many who look into your blog post.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten offwhite
14:10 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my guys were checking the excellent secrets and techniques located on your web page and the sudden developed a horrible suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those tips. My ladies came for that reason warmed to see them and have pretty much been having fun with those things. We appreciate you genuinely considerably accommodating as well as for picking certain wonderful areas most people are really eager to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
offwhite http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
14:05 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to send you a little bit of note so as to thank you very much again just for the exceptional things you've discussed on this site. It was really unbelievably open-handed with you to offer easily what a number of us could possibly have offered for sale for an e book in making some profit on their own, precisely considering that you could possibly have tried it if you ever decided. Those secrets as well acted to become good way to fully grasp that the rest have similar desire much like mine to figure out a whole lot more in respect of this matter. I'm certain there are a lot more enjoyable opportunities up front for individuals who go through your blog.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy
14:02 am 6. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb possiblity to read from this web site. It's always so cool and packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office co-workers to search your website a minimum of 3 times weekly to learn the latest guidance you have. Not to mention, I'm so at all times fascinated with the striking secrets served by you. Some 4 areas on this page are definitely the most suitable we have all had.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezys.us.com
0