VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52783 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 350
3:14 am 11. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being quite comfortable when Michael managed to round up his research through the ideas he grabbed while using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be giving out guidance which often people may have been trying to sell. We do know we now have the website owner to give thanks to for this. These explanations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site assist to engender - it's got many awesome, and it's really leading our son and us reckon that this situation is thrilling, and that's pretty fundamental. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten off-white
3:10 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my friends were actually reviewing the great tips and hints on your website while all of the sudden got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. Most of the guys appeared to be as a consequence thrilled to read through all of them and now have unquestionably been taking pleasure in these things. Appreciate your indeed being well accommodating and also for pick out these kinds of extraordinary topics most people are really eager to be informed on. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten off white shoes
3:02 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very spectacular opportunity to read in detail from this web site. It really is very ideal plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office mates to visit your web site at the least 3 times every week to find out the newest guidance you have. And of course, I am usually fascinated considering the sensational secrets served by you. Selected two areas in this post are in fact the very best I have ever had.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten hermes
3:01 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to write you the little bit of note to say thank you as before about the exceptional opinions you've shown here. It's so remarkably generous with people like you to provide publicly precisely what most people could possibly have sold for an e book to get some profit for themselves, certainly considering the fact that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. The techniques in addition acted to provide a great way to recognize that other people online have similar dreams the same as mine to grasp more concerning this matter. I believe there are numerous more pleasurable moments ahead for individuals who read your website.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten golden goose
3:01 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally wonderful chance to read in detail from here. It is often very fantastic and packed with fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your website particularly 3 times in one week to read through the latest guides you have. And definitely, I'm just usually pleased concerning the astounding methods served by you. Selected 1 ideas on this page are certainly the most effective we have had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten golden goose
2:59 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I am writing to make you understand of the superb discovery my cousin's child enjoyed browsing your webblog. She figured out lots of details, which included what it's like to have a wonderful teaching style to have the rest really easily understand chosen extremely tough subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' expectations. Many thanks for showing those warm and helpful, trusted, informative and also unique thoughts on the topic to Jane.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
2:58 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Needed to post you this little bit of word so as to say thank you over again over the incredible concepts you've provided above. It has been really unbelievably generous with you to deliver freely all a lot of folks could have made available as an e-book to generate some cash on their own, most notably now that you could have tried it if you ever decided. Those smart ideas also worked to be the fantastic way to fully grasp some people have similar desire like my very own to see a great deal more in regard to this issue. I believe there are thousands of more enjoyable situations in the future for folks who browse through your blog post.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
2:58 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I together with my friends ended up checking out the good solutions on the website while then came up with a terrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. Most of the ladies became as a result passionate to learn them and have now quite simply been making the most of them. Appreciation for genuinely really accommodating and for considering such awesome useful guides most people are really wanting to discover. Our honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
2:31 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this particular dilemma. Because of looking out through the online world and finding advice which are not powerful, I thought my life was done. Living minus the strategies to the issues you've sorted out through your main short post is a critical case, and the kind which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't discovered your blog post. That expertise and kindness in handling all areas was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a thing like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thank you so much for your specialized and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your web sites to anybody who will need care on this issue.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
2:31 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you know of the magnificent discovery my friend's daughter enjoyed browsing your site. She figured out numerous details, not to mention what it's like to have an awesome coaching mindset to have others very easily learn specified very confusing things. You truly surpassed her desires. Thanks for producing those productive, dependable, explanatory and even cool thoughts on that topic to Lizeth.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten off white
2:30 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my pals were actually examining the nice items on the blog and then unexpectedly got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those tips. These ladies appeared to be absolutely very interested to read through them and now have undoubtedly been enjoying these things. Many thanks for turning out to be simply helpful and also for opting for these kinds of important tips millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. Our honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
2:30 am 11. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole labor on this web page. Gloria takes pleasure in conducting research and it is easy to see why. A lot of people notice all regarding the powerful medium you produce great items on the web blog and in addition boost participation from some other people on that article then our own simple princess is truly discovering a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are doing a first class job.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
2:30 am 11. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got quite fulfilled Louis managed to deal with his research through the entire precious recommendations he came across through the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be handing out techniques which usually people today have been making money from. We realize we now have the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The main explanations you made, the easy site menu, the friendships you will assist to create - it's got most great, and it is leading our son in addition to us consider that the situation is awesome, which is certainly highly essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts online store
2:29 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very superb opportunity to read critical reviews from this website. It's always very pleasing plus stuffed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to search your site at the very least three times in a week to learn the fresh items you have. And definitely, we are at all times motivated concerning the gorgeous thoughts you give. Certain 4 points in this posting are absolutely the very best we've had.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
2:04 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to let you know of the perfect discovery my friend's princess had viewing your site. She mastered too many issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an incredible helping spirit to have men and women quite simply understand some complicated subject areas. You actually did more than our desires. Many thanks for rendering those necessary, dependable, revealing and unique thoughts on the topic to Mary.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
2:04 am 11. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your efforts on this web site. Kate really loves doing investigations and it is easy to understand why. All of us hear all about the lively ways you convey worthwhile tactics through this blog and as well welcome response from other individuals on this area of interest then our simple princess is undoubtedly understanding a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. Your performing a really great job.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten cheap jordans
1:55 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things I might have followed in the absence of the points shown by you about such situation. It was a real distressing dilemma in my circumstances, but noticing this specialized mode you resolved the issue took me to weep over fulfillment. Now i'm happier for your support and then hope that you are aware of a great job you have been undertaking educating the others through the use of your websites. Most likely you've never encountered any of us.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
1:47 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Needed to put you a very small observation to give many thanks once again about the beautiful concepts you have shared at this time. It was simply remarkably open-handed with people like you giving freely exactly what some people could possibly have offered for sale for an ebook to make some cash on their own, most notably considering that you might have done it in case you desired. The basics also acted to provide a great way to fully grasp that most people have the same desire much like my personal own to grasp a lot more when it comes to this problem. I know there are some more pleasant situations ahead for many who go through your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
1:46 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to post a brief remark in order to express gratitude to you for some of the marvelous information you are writing on this site. My extensive internet investigation has at the end of the day been paid with reasonable facts and strategies to go over with my great friends. I 'd assert that we website visitors are very endowed to be in a very good website with very many lovely professionals with beneficial plans. I feel very much happy to have come across your site and look forward to really more entertaining moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
1:33 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to check tips from this website. It is usually so beneficial and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office peers to visit the blog no less than three times in 7 days to see the newest items you have got. Not to mention, I am just usually astounded with the extraordinary thoughts served by you. Selected 3 points on this page are really the most efficient we have had.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
0