VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten HenryAnoca
12:22 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Wir wissen, wie man Reich wird und du?
Verknüpfen - https://is.gd/eVGXkc
Antworten Build Your Own Led Sign
12:13 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Antworten Build Your Own Led Sign
12:13 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Antworten BGTidexy
11:29 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
? ???? Kia ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MvYIuDt_Gg ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????.
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????, ???-?? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ???????????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????... ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ? ??????? ?????. ??????? ? ???? ????, ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???????!
Antworten yeezy
11:09 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i were absolutely excited Albert could finish off his investigation through the entire precious recommendations he got out of the site. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be handing out solutions that most people might have been trying to sell. Therefore we do understand we need you to thank for this. The most important explanations you made, the easy blog menu, the relationships you make it easier to promote - it's got all amazing, and it is facilitating our son and the family do think that matter is awesome, and that is quite essential. Many thanks for all!
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten mic
9:15 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
????? ??? ?????????.
????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????, ???????? ? ????????, ????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ???.
? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.??
Antworten Andrewchuff
7:58 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
????? ???? 100 ??

????????? ? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????. ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????. ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????.

???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???

???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????????????? ????, ???? ??????????????? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ???? ???, ???????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ? ??????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ????, ??? ? ???????????. ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ????.

????? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????????

???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????.

???????? 150 ? 1 ????? ? ???

?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.
Antworten NanaFup
7:20 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ? ??????,
????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????,
????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???,
??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????,
????????? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????,
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??????,
???????? ????? ??? ??????, ????????? ?????? 12 ?? ?? ?2, ????????? ?????? 10 ?? ?? ?2, ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????,
?????? 8 ?? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ???????? ????? ? ??????,
?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????,
http://drevtorg.ning.com/main/search/search?q=%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%
D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B
C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&page=2
Antworten air jordan
6:09 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my friends appeared to be following the great items found on your web blog while all of the sudden developed an awful feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. These ladies happened to be for that reason passionate to read all of them and now have truly been tapping into these things. Many thanks for truly being well kind and also for considering this form of really good useful guides most people are really desirous to know about. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten yeezy 350
6:07 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I must show appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular instance. Just after exploring throughout the world-wide-web and seeing thoughts which were not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Living without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have resolved as a result of your good guide is a serious case, and ones which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. Your primary know-how and kindness in controlling everything was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for the reliable and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog to any person who would need guidelines about this issue.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten retro jordans
6:06 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain what I might have carried out without those methods provided by you concerning such a field. Previously it was a real hard dilemma in my position, however , witnessing your specialized way you solved the issue made me to jump for fulfillment. Now i am happy for the support and expect you realize what a great job your are doing training people today all through your website. More than likely you haven't got to know any of us.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
6:06 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very remarkable chance to read critical reviews from this web site. It is usually so fantastic and full of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to search the blog particularly thrice every week to find out the fresh items you have got. Not to mention, I'm also certainly fascinated for the staggering information you serve. Some 2 tips in this posting are in reality the very best we've ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten kobe 11
6:03 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very breathtaking chance to check tips from this web site. It can be very superb plus stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit the blog a minimum of three times in 7 days to read the new items you will have. And indeed, I am just certainly happy concerning the awesome tricks you serve. Certain two facts in this article are certainly the most beneficial I have had.
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten supreme clothing
6:02 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I want to convey my affection for your generosity giving support to folks that actually need assistance with the topic. Your special dedication to getting the message all-around appeared to be remarkably helpful and has in every case made most people like me to realize their desired goals. The warm and friendly guideline entails a great deal a person like me and additionally to my office workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothing.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost
5:56 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I wanted to draft you one tiny word to finally say thank you once again relating to the breathtaking thoughts you have documented on this site. This is unbelievably open-handed with people like you to present without restraint all most people might have distributed as an e book in making some profit for themselves, precisely since you could possibly have tried it if you ever decided. These inspiring ideas also served to be a great way to fully grasp that most people have similar eagerness like my very own to learn a great deal more in regard to this condition. I am sure there are millions of more enjoyable opportunities in the future for many who read your website.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten kobe sneakers
5:49 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your entire efforts on this website. My mum take interest in setting aside time for investigation and it's really obvious why. We notice all relating to the powerful tactic you give priceless steps on the website and therefore improve participation from people on the article then my daughter is without a doubt studying a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're the one conducting a fabulous job.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
5:45 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to develop a simple note so as to express gratitude to you for those marvelous points you are writing on this site. My incredibly long internet look up has at the end of the day been honored with excellent know-how to write about with my colleagues. I would say that most of us website visitors actually are extremely endowed to dwell in a useful place with very many wonderful professionals with valuable strategies. I feel rather privileged to have encountered the web pages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
5:42 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my guys were found to be reading through the great helpful tips on the website while instantly I got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. All the men are already for that reason excited to see all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been loving them. We appreciate you truly being indeed considerate and then for utilizing these kinds of essential things millions of individuals are really wanting to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten pandora outlet
5:40 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely desired to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have undertaken without those creative concepts provided by you regarding this theme. Certainly was a real challenging situation for me personally, but viewing a specialised technique you dealt with it forced me to weep over fulfillment. I'm thankful for this information and as well , hope you find out what a great job you have been undertaking instructing other individuals with the aid of your web blog. Most likely you've never met all of us.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
5:36 am 5. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my friends were looking through the good strategies located on the website and so suddenly I had an awful feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. My ladies were consequently excited to study them and already have seriously been taking pleasure in them. Appreciation for truly being indeed thoughtful and then for obtaining some high-quality tips most people are really wanting to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
0