VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten birkin bag
16:13 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely had to thank you very much again. I'm not certain the things I might have accomplished without the entire hints shared by you concerning my area. It became a real depressing crisis in my view, but finding out a new specialized fashion you processed the issue took me to cry with joy. I'm just happier for this help and in addition have high hopes you are aware of a powerful job you were providing teaching the mediocre ones using a site. More than likely you have never encountered all of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten golden goose
16:12 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I and my buddies ended up going through the excellent thoughts located on your website then then came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those tips. All the young men are actually absolutely stimulated to read all of them and have unquestionably been enjoying them. I appreciate you for being very helpful and then for selecting these kinds of superb information millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten pg 4
16:12 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I am also commenting to let you know what a amazing encounter my friend's child obtained going through your webblog. She came to understand some issues, including what it is like to possess an excellent coaching nature to let most people very easily know just exactly a variety of multifaceted topics. You truly surpassed my expectations. Thank you for presenting the helpful, healthy, edifying and in addition fun tips about your topic to Tanya.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
16:10 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I and my guys have been taking note of the excellent points found on the website and then suddenly I had a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for them. Those young boys are actually totally happy to see them and have in effect surely been enjoying those things. We appreciate you really being quite kind and for getting certain exceptional areas millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten golden goose
16:09 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have taken care of without these hints discussed by you directly on this field. This has been a traumatic situation in my view, but being able to see a well-written approach you processed it took me to cry for contentment. I will be grateful for your support and then expect you know what a great job your are providing educating the others through your blog. I am certain you haven't got to know all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten jordan 1
16:04 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wanted to develop a brief note in order to thank you for those awesome tricks you are sharing on this website. My considerable internet search has at the end been rewarded with high-quality ideas to exchange with my family. I would claim that many of us visitors are truly fortunate to be in a notable place with very many wonderful people with insightful ideas. I feel extremely blessed to have encountered your web site and look forward to plenty of more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
16:03 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to get across my appreciation for your kindness for men and women that must have assistance with in this subject matter. Your real dedication to getting the message all over appears to be particularly insightful and have without exception allowed those much like me to attain their pursuits. Your entire useful guide means much to me and still more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten jordan shoes
15:58 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I am also commenting to make you know of the really good discovery my friend's child found visiting your web page. She noticed so many things, most notably what it is like to have a wonderful coaching mood to get many people really easily have an understanding of several hard to do subject matter. You really did more than our expectations. Thank you for distributing such insightful, dependable, revealing not to mention unique guidance on your topic to Janet.
jordan shoes http://www.jordans.com.co
Antworten adidas yeezy
15:56 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I'm just writing to make you be aware of what a nice experience my cousin's child found going through your web page. She came to find numerous things, not to mention what it's like to possess an incredible helping mindset to get many others just thoroughly grasp specific tortuous things. You undoubtedly did more than our own desires. I appreciate you for providing the effective, dependable, explanatory and even fun tips on your topic to Emily.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten retro jordans
15:55 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I have to convey my appreciation for your kindness giving support to all those that require guidance on this one concept. Your very own dedication to getting the solution around ended up being quite functional and have in most cases empowered guys much like me to realize their ambitions. The warm and helpful report denotes a whole lot to me and even further to my peers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
retro jordans http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
15:54 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I want to get across my respect for your kindness giving support to individuals who absolutely need assistance with the concern. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all over appears to be certainly useful and have really helped individuals like me to get to their objectives. Your new warm and friendly tutorial means a lot a person like me and further more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
15:54 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all of your hard work on this site. My mum delights in getting into internet research and it is simple to grasp why. We hear all concerning the compelling medium you convey sensible secrets through the web blog and even recommend response from some others on this situation while our princess is being taught a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a fabulous job.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten chrome hearts online store
15:47 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I am only writing to make you be aware of what a terrific encounter our girl went through studying yuor web blog. She came to find plenty of things, most notably what it's like to have an ideal teaching style to get other individuals easily have an understanding of specific very confusing matters. You really did more than people's expected results. Thank you for delivering those precious, trusted, informative and as well as cool tips on that topic to Sandra.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten longchamp
15:46 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I have to show my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting folks who have the need for help with the concept. Your very own dedication to passing the message along appeared to be rather informative and have consistently enabled workers like me to achieve their targets. Your personal interesting advice denotes this much to me and a whole lot more to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten nike lebron 15
15:43 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I am glad for commenting to make you understand what a brilliant encounter my cousin's girl experienced studying yuor web blog. She noticed lots of things, which included how it is like to possess a marvelous coaching character to get many others with no trouble have an understanding of specific complicated subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than our expectations. Thank you for rendering the valuable, healthy, revealing and in addition easy guidance on your topic to Emily.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten nike shox for men
15:37 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my pals were taking note of the excellent secrets found on your web site then unexpectedly developed an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. These guys ended up as a consequence stimulated to learn all of them and have in actuality been taking advantage of them. Appreciation for getting quite considerate and for choosing certain smart useful guides most people are really desperate to know about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
nike shox for men http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
15:36 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I want to show my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of trouble. After surfing around throughout the search engines and getting methods which are not productive, I thought my life was gone. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you've solved through the guideline is a crucial case, and ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I had not encountered your blog. Your primary mastery and kindness in touching every aspect was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the high quality and results-oriented guide. I will not think twice to suggest your site to anyone who should get guide on this area.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten bape clothing
15:32 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i ended up being so more than happy when John managed to deal with his reports because of the precious recommendations he obtained from your own site. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving away secrets and techniques that many other folks may have been making money from. And we all fully understand we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. The specific illustrations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you can make it possible to create - it's got many spectacular, and it's making our son in addition to us understand the concept is enjoyable, which is certainly rather mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten off white nike
15:32 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably spectacular opportunity to read critical reviews from this site. It is often very amazing plus stuffed with fun for me personally and my office mates to search your site no less than 3 times in one week to find out the newest secrets you have. And definitely, I am also at all times fascinated considering the impressive information you give. Some 2 tips in this post are essentially the very best we have had.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
15:30 am 4. Dezember, 2020 
I have to get across my affection for your generosity supporting men and women that must have help with this particular question. Your personal commitment to getting the solution up and down had been incredibly beneficial and has without exception permitted girls just like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your entire important publication signifies a lot to me and even further to my office workers. Regards; from each one of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
0