VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten pandora jewelry
9:16 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my friends were following the good recommendations found on your website while unexpectedly got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those strategies. These ladies happened to be absolutely very interested to read all of them and have now truly been taking advantage of these things. Appreciate your getting very thoughtful and then for getting varieties of helpful things most people are really desperate to learn about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten kobe 11
8:21 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I am only commenting to make you understand what a really good discovery my wife's princess found using your site. She picked up a wide variety of details, including what it is like to possess an amazing coaching character to make folks without problems learn about a number of very confusing subject areas. You truly exceeded readers' expected results. Thank you for offering those beneficial, trustworthy, informative as well as easy tips on this topic to Emily.
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten vfhmzfbloke
8:14 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
Vitoshabloke
Antworten off white hoodie
8:01 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my guys came checking out the nice information and facts found on your website and so immediately developed a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. Those ladies are already for that reason passionate to study all of them and now have in truth been taking advantage of them. Thanks for simply being so considerate and then for deciding on varieties of nice areas millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten supreme shirt
8:00 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for all your work on this website. Ellie really loves participating in internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. Most of us learn all regarding the compelling ways you give priceless secrets on the web blog and therefore recommend contribution from people on that situation plus our own daughter is in fact studying a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one conducting a tremendous job.
supreme shirt http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten goyard handbags
8:00 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably remarkable chance to read from this website. It can be very nice and full of a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your web site at the least thrice in one week to read through the fresh guidance you will have. And of course, I'm actually impressed for the incredible solutions you serve. Some 2 points on this page are honestly the most effective we have had.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
7:59 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to send a quick remark to say thanks to you for all of the nice guidelines you are giving out on this website. My time-consuming internet research has finally been honored with wonderful knowledge to go over with my great friends. I would mention that most of us site visitors are unquestionably lucky to be in a notable network with so many wonderful individuals with great opinions. I feel really privileged to have discovered your entire website and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten supreme clothing
7:59 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I just wanted to write a small comment in order to thank you for all of the amazing techniques you are giving here. My incredibly long internet search has at the end of the day been compensated with good quality facts and strategies to talk about with my friends and classmates. I 'd point out that we visitors are undeniably lucky to be in a fine network with so many marvellous professionals with very helpful methods. I feel very happy to have come across your website and look forward to tons of more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
7:59 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to make a small word to be able to appreciate you for these remarkable strategies you are sharing on this website. My considerable internet search has at the end of the day been recognized with beneficial points to write about with my great friends. I would mention that most of us visitors actually are rather fortunate to exist in a fabulous site with so many outstanding people with valuable concepts. I feel very much happy to have used your entire web pages and look forward to many more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten supreme
7:20 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
My husband and i felt fortunate that Jordan managed to carry out his inquiry out of the ideas he obtained from your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself freely giving helpful tips many people have been selling. We really figure out we have the blog owner to appreciate for this. The entire illustrations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you will give support to create - it's most overwhelming, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to our family consider that this idea is excellent, which is exceptionally important. Thanks for all!
supreme http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten kd shoes
6:53 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to read from this website. It is usually very amazing and as well , packed with fun for me and my office mates to search your web site really thrice in a week to study the newest items you have got. And indeed, I am just certainly fulfilled with your great hints you serve. Some two points in this article are undoubtedly the best I have had.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
6:37 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wanted to write a brief note to be able to express gratitude to you for some of the lovely solutions you are giving out on this site. My time intensive internet search has now been compensated with professional insight to exchange with my pals. I would claim that many of us website visitors are undeniably lucky to live in a magnificent site with very many special individuals with good advice. I feel really lucky to have discovered the web page and look forward to many more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordans
5:13 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely desired to say thanks yet again. I do not know what I might have tried in the absence of the actual opinions revealed by you relating to that subject. It had been an absolute frightful matter for me personally, nevertheless understanding a new well-written manner you treated it made me to weep over gladness. I am happier for the work and as well , hope that you recognize what an amazing job you are always accomplishing educating many others using a web site. I am sure you have never got to know any of us.
jordans http://www.air-jordanshoes.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
5:09 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to express thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular scenario. As a result of exploring throughout the world-wide-web and coming across opinions which are not beneficial, I believed my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the issues you have fixed by way of the site is a critical case, and ones which might have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web page. Your own expertise and kindness in dealing with all the stuff was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to propose your web page to any individual who needs and wants tips on this issue.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:08 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks for all of your hard work on this web site. Gloria really likes participating in investigations and it's obvious why. A lot of people hear all relating to the lively ways you offer important items by means of the web site and even foster response from the others on this subject then our girl is actually becoming educated a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. You have been doing a splendid job.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten lebron 15
5:08 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of trouble. Because of surfing around throughout the world wide web and coming across principles that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Existing devoid of the strategies to the problems you've resolved all through your good article content is a serious case, and ones which may have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your web site. Your own personal skills and kindness in touching a lot of things was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the skilled and result oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend your blog to anybody who needs to have care on this subject.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten off white clothing
5:08 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i were happy when Jordan could round up his web research through your precious recommendations he got while using the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to always be giving freely helpful hints which often other folks have been making money from. And we also discover we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. Most of the illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you will assist to promote - it is mostly great, and it is helping our son in addition to our family understand that subject is satisfying, and that's unbelievably indispensable. Thank you for all the pieces!
off white clothing http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
5:08 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I simply desired to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure what I would've undertaken in the absence of those creative ideas contributed by you over such a industry. It seemed to be an absolute frightening scenario in my position, but finding out a well-written approach you resolved that made me to cry over joy. Now i'm happier for your advice and in addition hope you really know what a great job your are undertaking training people today through a web site. More than likely you've never come across all of us.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten air jordan
5:07 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I just wanted to type a quick remark so as to appreciate you for some of the nice points you are giving at this site. My extended internet lookup has now been recognized with really good know-how to write about with my guests. I 'd express that many of us website visitors are rather endowed to exist in a remarkable site with so many marvellous professionals with good concepts. I feel extremely lucky to have encountered your webpages and look forward to tons of more cool moments reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten jordan shoes
5:07 am 3. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my pals appeared to be reading the nice procedures from the blog then at once came up with a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. The men ended up as a consequence glad to see all of them and already have quite simply been taking advantage of those things. Appreciate your actually being very helpful and also for using variety of amazing things most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
0