VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52849 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
0:45 am 29. November, 2020 
I truly wanted to send a small word so as to thank you for those marvelous guides you are writing at this website. My extended internet investigation has now been honored with professional information to go over with my close friends. I would say that most of us site visitors actually are very lucky to dwell in a useful website with so many awesome people with valuable ideas. I feel very much grateful to have come across your entire website page and look forward to really more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 6
0:45 am 29. November, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all of the labor on this site. My niece really likes conducting internet research and it is obvious why. Almost all learn all relating to the lively method you render effective secrets through the website and therefore improve participation from others on this concept then our favorite princess has been understanding a lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are carrying out a useful job.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten chrome hearts
0:45 am 29. November, 2020 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of what a fantastic experience my cousin's girl developed visiting your webblog. She learned too many issues, including what it's like to have an incredible helping mood to make many more completely master a variety of advanced things. You really did more than people's expectations. Thanks for churning out such interesting, safe, educational not to mention unique tips on the topic to Gloria.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
0:44 am 29. November, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably marvellous chance to read critical reviews from here. It can be so good plus stuffed with a good time for me and my office fellow workers to search your web site at the least 3 times per week to find out the fresh things you will have. Of course, I am always happy considering the powerful tricks you give. Some 4 facts in this article are honestly the very best we have all had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten pandora bracelet
0:03 am 29. November, 2020 
I want to voice my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that absolutely need assistance with this one matter. Your special commitment to passing the message all around was extraordinarily useful and have truly empowered others like me to reach their objectives. The warm and friendly help and advice implies a great deal a person like me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
pandora bracelet http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten HenryAnoca
23:28 am 28. November, 2020 
Ein Klick auf den Roboter kann Ihnen Tausende von Dollar bringen.
Verknüpfen - https://is.gd/HWDxGZ
Antworten supreme hoodie
23:05 am 28. November, 2020 
I not to mention my guys were actually following the nice ideas found on your site and so then came up with an awful suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those strategies. All the men became totally passionate to see them and now have seriously been using these things. Thank you for genuinely simply considerate and also for selecting varieties of essential resources millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
22:43 am 28. November, 2020 
Vertrauen Sie dem finanzbot, um Reich zu werden.
Verknüpfen - https://is.gd/HWDxGZ
Antworten Exhibition Furniture
22:14 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten Exhibition Furniture
22:14 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten JamesPat
21:43 am 28. November, 2020 
403 ????????? http://ambarcinema.com - 403 ?????????...
Antworten yeezy supply
21:26 am 28. November, 2020 
I precisely had to say thanks once more. I do not know what I would have done in the absence of the type of strategies shown by you regarding such a subject. It previously was an absolute horrifying setting in my view, but encountering your specialised fashion you handled that took me to leap for happiness. I am grateful for your guidance as well as wish you know what a powerful job your are undertaking educating the others through a web site. I'm certain you've never encountered any of us.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten curry shoes
19:05 am 28. November, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being really more than happy that Jordan could round up his web research with the ideas he came across through your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just always be making a gift of key points that some other people could have been making money from. We really do know we need you to give thanks to for that. The specific explanations you have made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships you will aid to engender - it's got all terrific, and it's really assisting our son in addition to the family do think the idea is awesome, and that is very important. Many thanks for the whole thing!
curry shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten bape clothing
19:05 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this site. Ellie really loves making time for internet research and it's easy to understand why. Many of us learn all concerning the dynamic ways you provide functional guidelines via the web blog and as well improve participation from website visitors on the theme plus our girl is truly becoming educated a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You're the one doing a fabulous job.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten pandora
19:04 am 28. November, 2020 
I would like to voice my affection for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals that really need help on the subject. Your real dedication to passing the solution all over had been exceedingly productive and has frequently empowered others much like me to arrive at their aims. Your amazing warm and friendly advice signifies so much to me and additionally to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
pandora http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten golden goose
19:04 am 28. November, 2020 
I must point out my admiration for your kindness supporting visitors who need help on in this study. Your very own commitment to getting the message across ended up being wonderfully good and have really helped most people much like me to attain their targets. Your personal insightful useful information indicates a lot a person like me and even further to my office workers. Thank you; from all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
19:04 am 28. November, 2020 
I not to mention my guys were reviewing the best recommendations on the website while quickly came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All of the guys were as a result happy to read through them and have in actuality been enjoying these things. We appreciate you really being quite kind and for picking some quality topics millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme t shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
19:04 am 28. November, 2020 
My husband and i were absolutely delighted when Michael managed to round up his researching from the precious recommendations he discovered from your very own web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be making a gift of helpful hints which usually some others may have been trying to sell. And we consider we've got the writer to give thanks to for that. The entire explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will make it easier to instill - it's all overwhelming, and it's helping our son in addition to the family consider that that matter is amusing, which is quite mandatory. Many thanks for everything!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten yeezy 700
19:03 am 28. November, 2020 
I want to express my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular matter. Right after browsing throughout the world wide web and meeting solutions which are not productive, I believed my life was well over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the issues you've sorted out by means of your guideline is a serious case, and ones which could have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog post. Your main ability and kindness in dealing with all things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a step like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the high quality and effective help. I won't think twice to propose the blog to any individual who desires support on this area.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:03 am 28. November, 2020 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things I might have used without the actual smart ideas discussed by you about this concern. Previously it was a real frightful difficulty in my opinion, but viewing a new skilled manner you managed it took me to weep over joy. I will be happy for your work and thus hope that you recognize what a great job you were providing teaching most people via your web site. Probably you've never come across any of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2stores.us.com
0