VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52849 Kommentare

Antworten canada goose outlet
19:02 am 28. November, 2020 
My wife and i got very joyous that Michael managed to carry out his investigations via the precious recommendations he was given from your own weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself releasing guides that people have been making money from. And we all discover we have you to give thanks to for this. Most of the illustrations you've made, the simple website menu, the friendships your site aid to instill - it is everything exceptional, and it's really helping our son in addition to our family recognize that that issue is enjoyable, and that's exceptionally important. Thanks for the whole lot!
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten kenzo
19:01 am 28. November, 2020 
I as well as my pals came looking through the good secrets and techniques on your web blog while quickly I got a terrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. All of the men had been as a result warmed to learn all of them and already have very much been tapping into those things. Appreciate your genuinely really considerate and also for finding some awesome guides most people are really eager to understand about. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten moncler
18:57 am 28. November, 2020 
I intended to send you a very small remark so as to say thank you as before for your personal magnificent advice you have provided here. It's so tremendously generous of you in giving openly all a number of people could have advertised for an electronic book to earn some profit for themselves, most notably since you could possibly have done it in case you desired. These concepts as well acted as a fantastic way to realize that other people online have a similar passion like my very own to understand a great deal more regarding this condition. I am sure there are a lot more fun situations up front for folks who look over your site.
moncler http://www.monclers.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:53 am 28. November, 2020 
I simply needed to thank you so much once again. I am not sure what I would've worked on without those tricks shown by you directly on my situation. It truly was an absolute scary concern in my opinion, but looking at this expert manner you resolved that took me to leap for fulfillment. I'm just happier for the support as well as believe you know what a powerful job you were doing instructing people all through your webblog. I'm certain you haven't met any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:52 am 28. November, 2020 
Thanks for all of the hard work on this web site. Kate enjoys setting aside time for internet research and it is easy to see why. Many of us learn all relating to the lively form you convey effective tips on this blog and even cause contribution from other individuals on the issue so our favorite girl is without question learning a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a first class job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:52 am 28. November, 2020 
I not to mention my guys were found to be reading through the good tricks from your web site while the sudden developed a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those tips. These people are already consequently happy to read all of them and now have undoubtedly been making the most of those things. Appreciate your being so kind and for pick out certain good issues millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
18:52 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone a very memorable opportunity to discover important secrets from here. It is always very awesome and jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your site particularly thrice in a week to read the newest secrets you will have. And indeed, we're actually motivated concerning the excellent things you give. Some 3 facts in this posting are easily the very best we've ever had.
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten yeezy 700
18:51 am 28. November, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily terrific opportunity to read articles and blog posts from here. It's usually very enjoyable plus packed with fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your blog minimum three times in 7 days to find out the fresh things you have. And lastly, we're actually satisfied with your very good inspiring ideas you serve. Certain two ideas in this article are particularly the very best I've had.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten kd shoes
18:51 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a memorable chance to read critical reviews from this web site. It is often very brilliant and packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to visit your website not less than 3 times a week to see the new guides you have. And definitely, we are certainly satisfied with your sensational points served by you. Selected 2 ideas in this post are essentially the most impressive I've ever had.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
18:51 am 28. November, 2020 
My wife and i felt excited that Raymond managed to deal with his investigations because of the ideas he received from your very own web site. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving out secrets and techniques which the rest have been making money from. And we recognize we've got the website owner to appreciate for this. All the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships your site give support to engender - it's got many exceptional, and it's really leading our son and our family feel that this theme is amusing, which is certainly highly indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:50 am 28. November, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole effort on this web page. Ellie take interest in conducting research and it's simple to grasp why. Most of us know all relating to the powerful tactic you convey priceless information on the website and strongly encourage contribution from some other people on the content then my girl is without question understanding a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been doing a first class job.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost-350v2.us.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
18:50 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you for every one of your labor on this web page. Kate enjoys going through investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all regarding the powerful means you make effective tips and tricks through your web site and as well as boost participation from people about this matter so our own daughter is without a doubt starting to learn so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're the one carrying out a useful job.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:42 am 28. November, 2020 
I wanted to compose you one bit of note in order to say thanks a lot again regarding the breathtaking ideas you have contributed on this page. This has been really wonderfully generous of you to deliver unhampered exactly what a lot of people could have sold for an e-book in making some bucks on their own, certainly now that you could possibly have tried it in the event you wanted. The advice likewise acted to become a good way to comprehend the rest have a similar dream like my own to know a great deal more with regard to this issue. I am sure there are millions of more pleasurable moments in the future for those who read carefully your site.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten Jeans Button Price
18:35 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten off white
18:28 am 28. November, 2020 
I wanted to create you the bit of word just to thank you yet again for all the awesome knowledge you've provided at this time. It's simply extremely open-handed of you to present easily exactly what many individuals could possibly have advertised for an electronic book to help make some profit for themselves, especially since you could possibly have done it if you desired. These creative ideas likewise served to become a great way to be sure that other people have a similar interest much like mine to realize more in terms of this condition. I'm certain there are numerous more pleasant occasions ahead for individuals who examine your blog.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten off white clothing
18:28 am 28. November, 2020 
I simply wanted to jot down a message in order to appreciate you for those wonderful strategies you are placing at this site. My extended internet research has at the end of the day been compensated with pleasant knowledge to write about with my partners. I 'd repeat that we website visitors actually are rather blessed to exist in a remarkable site with many perfect individuals with beneficial things. I feel really grateful to have used your weblog and look forward to some more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
off white clothing http://www.offwhiteclothing.us.com
Antworten kyrie spongebob
18:26 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a special possiblity to check tips from this website. It can be very pleasant plus stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your web site minimum thrice every week to read through the fresh things you have. Not to mention, I am at all times satisfied with the special thoughts you serve. Some two points in this article are unquestionably the most suitable I have had.
kyrie spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:26 am 28. November, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole hard work on this web site. My niece loves going through investigation and it's really obvious why. All of us know all about the powerful method you provide simple tips and hints via this website and improve contribution from the others on the situation then our favorite child has always been studying so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're the one conducting a wonderful job.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten hermes birkin
18:25 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily pleasant chance to read articles and blog posts from this website. It can be so terrific and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your website more than three times a week to see the new items you have got. Of course, I'm at all times fulfilled with your tremendous tips you serve. Certain 3 points in this article are honestly the most suitable I have ever had.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts
18:25 am 28. November, 2020 
I am just writing to let you know what a magnificent experience my friend's child encountered studying yuor web blog. She realized a lot of details, not to mention how it is like to possess an ideal helping character to get a number of people quite simply know some grueling things. You really surpassed her desires. I appreciate you for distributing these helpful, dependable, educational and in addition cool tips about your topic to Tanya.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
0