VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52848 Kommentare

Antworten kd12
12:59 am 28. November, 2020 
I want to show my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for women who need assistance with in this area. Your very own dedication to getting the solution around came to be exceptionally valuable and has all the time enabled employees like me to get to their aims. Your new valuable recommendations entails a whole lot to me and far more to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten Childrens Sports Clothes
12:47 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten Aluminum Pipe Extruded
12:30 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten Aluminum Pipe Extruded
12:30 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten yeezy boost
11:00 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you for your entire labor on this blog. My mum loves setting aside time for investigation and it's easy to see why. I notice all concerning the compelling tactic you deliver both interesting and useful tips and tricks through this web blog and therefore cause participation from other ones on the theme while my simple princess is always becoming educated a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a stunning job.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten hermes birkin
11:00 am 28. November, 2020 
I together with my friends have been digesting the nice solutions located on the blog and then at once developed an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. My women had been as a consequence excited to learn them and have now surely been enjoying these things. Thank you for really being indeed thoughtful as well as for finding varieties of outstanding tips millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
10:59 am 28. November, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It really is so ideal and stuffed with fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit your blog at a minimum thrice per week to read the new guidance you have. And indeed, we are at all times satisfied concerning the amazing tips you give. Some two points in this article are honestly the finest we have all had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
10:59 am 28. November, 2020 
I would like to show appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular dilemma. As a result of researching throughout the the net and coming across methods which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was done. Existing minus the approaches to the problems you have fixed by means of your good short post is a crucial case, and the kind which might have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your primary talents and kindness in dealing with every aspect was very useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for this professional and effective help. I won't hesitate to suggest your blog to anyone who should get tips about this subject matter.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten off white shoes
10:59 am 28. November, 2020 
I'm just writing to let you know of the fine experience my wife's child experienced using your site. She figured out many pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a great coaching spirit to get many others with ease comprehend specified very confusing topics. You actually did more than readers' expected results. Thanks for rendering the insightful, trustworthy, explanatory not to mention fun guidance on your topic to Lizeth.
off white shoes http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy
10:59 am 28. November, 2020 
I wanted to send you this bit of remark to thank you so much as before with the remarkable views you've provided at this time. It has been certainly extremely generous with you to allow openly exactly what most people would've distributed for an electronic book in making some cash for their own end, especially since you could have tried it if you ever wanted. These strategies also served as a great way to understand that the rest have the identical dream like mine to know much more pertaining to this problem. I am sure there are several more pleasant instances up front for many who read carefully your website.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezys.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
10:59 am 28. November, 2020 
I must express my thanks to you for bailing me out of this particular scenario. After surfing around throughout the world wide web and coming across advice that were not powerful, I thought my life was over. Being alive without the answers to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your main review is a critical case, and the ones which could have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't come across the website. Your actual ability and kindness in controlling all things was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your high quality and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to refer your web page to any individual who should have care about this problem.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten moncler outlet
10:58 am 28. November, 2020 
I precisely wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure what I might have tried in the absence of the information documented by you relating to this subject. This has been a scary circumstance for me, however , noticing a new skilled strategy you processed the issue forced me to leap over happiness. Now i'm thankful for this work and pray you recognize what an amazing job that you are undertaking educating people today thru your web page. Most likely you have never encountered any of us.
moncler outlet http://www.monclersoutlet.us.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
10:58 am 28. November, 2020 
I would like to show my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this predicament. After researching through the search engines and seeing recommendations which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive without the strategies to the issues you have resolved by means of the write-up is a serious case, and the ones that might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't come across your website. Your primary knowledge and kindness in handling every aspect was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your specialized and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web site to any individual who should have counselling on this area.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten ozsqddfsj
10:27 am 28. November, 2020 
????? + ?? ????
_________________
???°???? ???? ???µ?????‚?°?†?????? ?±??
Antworten Cosmo Vent Hood
9:39 am 28. November, 2020 
Antworten Robertwes
8:22 am 28. November, 2020 
canadian online pharmacy viagra Pharmacy Canada1DrugStore.com/Tadalafil/ There are many individuals who attempt to drop weight. The ones who attempt and prosper in weight-loss are the ones that have expertise in the weight management area. This write-up will supply several of that knowledge to you. There are several methods to slim down, as well as it is everything about what works best for you. view it now
Antworten HenryAnoca
7:46 am 28. November, 2020 
Jeder kann jetzt so viel verdienen, wie er will.
Verknüpfen - https://is.gd/HWDxGZ
Antworten WeluggDub
7:22 am 28. November, 2020 
????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? UGG Australia. ???????? UGG ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ? ?????. ???? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????, ? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? australia-msk.ru, ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? UGG Australia.

??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????????? ???? 2020 ???? ?? 70% sale. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????: ??????????, ??????? ? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????. ?????, ?? ??????? ? ? ??????? ? ??????? UGG Australia ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? UGG, ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????.

????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???????? ??????? – ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????.

??????????? ?????? UGG Australia ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? UGG ????????????, ?????? ???? ? ???? ? ????????. ? 2020 ???? ? ????? ??????? ???-????? ???? ?? ???????.

?????? ?????, ???? ??? 5 ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? MENS CLASSIC SHORT ZIP METALLIC BLACK, ? ????? UGG NEUMEL FLEX BLACK.

??????????? UGG Australia ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ??????? ?????????, ??? ? ? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? australia-msk.ru ??? ?????? 500 ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???? UGG ? ???, ??? ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????.

???? ?? ?????? ?????? UGG Australia, ?? ?? ??????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? LUX. ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????????, UGG Classic Short Pearl Pink ? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????-?? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? +74957489547 ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????, ?. 102, ?.1. ? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????!
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
6:29 am 28. November, 2020 
I am also writing to let you know what a helpful discovery my daughter had reading through your web page. She came to understand such a lot of things, not to mention what it is like to have an incredible helping mood to get certain people quite simply know a variety of specialized subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than visitors' desires. I appreciate you for providing these informative, dependable, revealing and also fun tips about your topic to Kate.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten off white shoes
6:29 am 28. November, 2020 
I'm also writing to make you know what a outstanding encounter our girl had visiting your blog. She figured out lots of things, not to mention how it is like to have an excellent coaching character to have many people very easily completely grasp some very confusing matters. You actually exceeded my desires. I appreciate you for presenting such warm and helpful, trustworthy, informative and cool guidance on this topic to Evelyn.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
0