VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52783 Kommentare

Antworten §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §ï§Ü§à-§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§à§Û §å§á§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §à§ä §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Ó
13:41 am 10. Juni, 2021 
���?�??�??� ��??�??� ��� ����???�?��?� ��?�-�????�� ���??�??� �� ����???�??�??�, ����?�� �����???� ��� �����??�??�� http://ru.szbxlpackaging.com/eco-wine-packaging/
Antworten off white jordan 1
13:39 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you be aware of what a notable encounter my friend's child developed going through your web site. She mastered such a lot of pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a marvelous coaching mindset to let the mediocre ones really easily understand certain grueling topics. You actually exceeded her expected results. I appreciate you for displaying those warm and helpful, safe, revealing not to mention easy thoughts on your topic to Kate.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten golden goose sale
13:33 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to make you know of the outstanding encounter my daughter obtained visiting the blog. She came to find some pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess a wonderful teaching spirit to have men and women completely comprehend specific advanced subject matter. You really did more than visitors' desires. Thanks for displaying those helpful, safe, explanatory as well as unique guidance on your topic to Jane.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten nike kyrie 7
13:30 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to jot down a word so as to say thanks to you for some of the pleasant strategies you are showing at this site. My long internet search has at the end been compensated with beneficial content to share with my contacts. I 'd assert that many of us website visitors are quite blessed to exist in a fabulous place with so many marvellous people with valuable plans. I feel very grateful to have discovered your entire web pages and look forward to some more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten kyrie 7
13:28 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I have to voice my gratitude for your generosity for people who have the need for help with the niche. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all through appeared to be surprisingly valuable and have continuously permitted others just like me to get to their goals. Your personal insightful useful information signifies much a person like me and especially to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten kd shoes
13:00 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I intended to send you one little bit of note to give many thanks over again just for the beautiful secrets you have documented on this website. This has been quite incredibly open-handed of people like you to present publicly just what many people would've offered for sale for an e-book in making some bucks for their own end, principally considering the fact that you might well have done it if you desired. These techniques additionally worked as the good way to be sure that some people have the same desire much like mine to know the truth more and more in regard to this problem. I am sure there are some more enjoyable instances up front for individuals who go through your blog post.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
12:59 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to write a small comment to be able to thank you for all of the nice ways you are placing here. My rather long internet lookup has finally been rewarded with extremely good suggestions to talk about with my friends and classmates. I 'd express that we readers actually are rather blessed to exist in a fabulous site with so many outstanding people with interesting tips. I feel rather grateful to have seen your web pages and look forward to some more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
12:56 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I wish to express my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of all those that need help with this one situation. Your very own dedication to getting the solution up and down appears to be remarkably good and has continually enabled ladies much like me to achieve their endeavors. Your personal invaluable facts indicates much a person like me and additionally to my peers. Regards; from everyone of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten stone island hoodie
12:39 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I intended to post you that little bit of word just to say thanks a lot over again considering the magnificent things you have shown here. It was quite tremendously generous of people like you to give without restraint what exactly a few people would have made available for an e-book in making some cash on their own, even more so considering that you might well have done it if you wanted. These suggestions additionally acted to become good way to be certain that someone else have the identical keenness similar to my personal own to realize whole lot more in respect of this issue. Certainly there are thousands of more fun moments ahead for many who go through your blog.
url=http://www.stoneislands.us says...
stone island hoodie
Antworten Direct Lender Loans
12:34 am 10. Juni, 2021 
personal payday loans
Antworten curry 8
12:31 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I needed to post you a very small observation in order to thank you so much over again for your superb basics you've provided above. It is quite wonderfully open-handed of people like you to allow easily all that a number of people could possibly have supplied for an ebook to earn some bucks for their own end, and in particular since you could possibly have tried it if you ever wanted. Those strategies also worked to become a great way to know that other individuals have the identical fervor really like mine to figure out lots more pertaining to this problem. I think there are several more fun periods up front for those who browse through your site.
url=http://www.curry8.us says...
curry 8
Antworten supreme clothing
12:30 am 10. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a marvellous possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is always very awesome plus packed with fun for me and my office mates to visit your web site at the least thrice every week to read the fresh stuff you will have. And of course, I'm so certainly fascinated with the unique tips you serve. Selected 1 areas in this post are particularly the most efficient I've had.
url=http://www.supremes-clothing.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten golden goose
12:28 am 10. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone a very terrific chance to read in detail from this website. It is always very terrific plus packed with fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your site more than three times per week to see the newest tips you have. Not to mention, I am actually contented with all the impressive knowledge served by you. Selected 2 tips on this page are ultimately the most impressive I've ever had.
url=http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com says...
golden goose
Antworten supreme clothing
12:11 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my friends came analyzing the best strategies from the blog and so immediately got an awful feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those tips. All of the people came as a result passionate to read them and already have actually been loving them. Many thanks for indeed being really kind and then for pick out such magnificent tips most people are really wanting to know about. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
11:51 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a small remark in order to say thanks to you for these magnificent pointers you are giving at this website. My considerable internet lookup has finally been recognized with good quality know-how to go over with my visitors. I 'd admit that many of us website visitors actually are quite lucky to live in a fantastic place with so many marvellous people with useful principles. I feel very much happy to have discovered your entire web pages and look forward to many more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
11:39 am 10. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for your own labor on this blog. Gloria delights in conducting internet research and it is easy to see why. Most people hear all concerning the compelling way you create rewarding tactics via this web blog and as well foster contribution from some other people on this situation while my daughter is always starting to learn so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a very good job.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 5
11:39 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've created without the type of solutions discussed by you over such area of interest. It absolutely was a terrifying issue in my position, but viewing the very skilled manner you managed the issue took me to weep for gladness. I am just happy for the help and as well , expect you recognize what an amazing job that you are getting into instructing most people with the aid of a blog. Most likely you haven't come across all of us.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten ufkefbloke
11:35 am 10. Juni, 2021 
Cordannbloke
Antworten pg 1
11:34 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my friends ended up analyzing the great things from your web site and suddenly got an awful suspicion I had not thanked you for those secrets. The young boys ended up consequently very interested to learn all of them and already have truly been loving these things. Thanks for actually being very accommodating and for getting varieties of amazing subject matter millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
11:15 am 10. Juni, 2021 
I want to get across my love for your kind-heartedness supporting people that have the need for guidance on this particular situation. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all around came to be incredibly advantageous and have specifically enabled guys much like me to get to their targets. Your warm and helpful tutorial entails a whole lot a person like me and even more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from everyone of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
0