VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52848 Kommentare

Antworten kd12
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I am only writing to let you understand of the useful experience my wife's girl had browsing your site. She came to find a good number of details, which included what it is like to possess an awesome coaching spirit to let folks clearly understand some multifaceted matters. You actually exceeded our own desires. Thanks for providing such powerful, healthy, informative not to mention unique guidance on the topic to Janet.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten balenciaga shoes
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I am glad for writing to make you understand what a awesome experience my princess gained studying your webblog. She mastered a good number of details, not to mention what it is like to possess an awesome coaching character to get other individuals clearly master selected problematic things. You really surpassed people's desires. Thank you for displaying these practical, trusted, informative and as well as easy tips about your topic to Janet.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciagas.us.com
Antworten off white clothing
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I truly wanted to write down a quick comment to express gratitude to you for these amazing hints you are placing on this website. My rather long internet search has finally been paid with wonderful points to talk about with my family and friends. I 'd tell you that most of us readers are very blessed to live in a magnificent place with very many perfect professionals with very helpful basics. I feel quite blessed to have encountered your website page and look forward to really more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
off white clothing http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I am only writing to let you know of the impressive encounter my child obtained going through your webblog. She picked up some things, not to mention what it is like to have a very effective coaching character to make a number of people clearly grasp several tricky subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Many thanks for supplying the invaluable, safe, explanatory as well as unique tips on the topic to Ethel.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I and also my friends came viewing the nice helpful hints located on your web site while immediately developed a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. These people came certainly happy to see them and have in effect clearly been taking advantage of these things. Thank you for truly being very considerate and then for settling on this kind of helpful subject matter most people are really wanting to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I am only commenting to let you know of the magnificent experience my friend's daughter obtained going through your site. She figured out plenty of details, which include what it's like to have a wonderful helping mindset to let other folks effortlessly master selected very confusing subject areas. You actually surpassed visitors' expected results. Many thanks for giving the helpful, trusted, edifying and as well as fun thoughts on this topic to Mary.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably terrific chance to read from here. It's usually so ideal and packed with a good time for me and my office colleagues to search your site nearly three times a week to study the latest secrets you have got. Not to mention, I'm certainly motivated concerning the striking tactics you serve. Certain 4 ideas in this posting are in reality the most beneficial I've ever had.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
I enjoy you because of all of your effort on this web page. My aunt enjoys carrying out investigation and it's really easy to understand why. A number of us learn all regarding the lively tactic you render advantageous techniques on the blog and recommend contribution from some others on this issue then my daughter is certainly studying a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been performing a fabulous job.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten curry shoes
2:50 am 26. November, 2020 
Needed to create you one bit of remark to help give thanks the moment again over the breathtaking advice you have discussed on this website. It has been simply incredibly open-handed of people like you to offer without restraint just what a lot of people would've distributed as an ebook to earn some dough on their own, notably given that you could possibly have tried it if you wanted. These solutions likewise acted like the fantastic way to realize that the rest have a similar dream really like my very own to see way more around this problem. I think there are several more pleasurable times in the future for many who go through your blog.
curry shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten jordan shoes
2:49 am 26. November, 2020 
I simply wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I might have made to happen in the absence of these points shared by you directly on such topic. Previously it was a very traumatic situation in my opinion, but noticing a new well-written way you resolved the issue took me to jump with gladness. I'm happier for this information and as well , trust you are aware of a powerful job that you are getting into educating other individuals thru your site. I am certain you have never come across any of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten Products
2:35 am 26. November, 2020 
Antworten Commercial Container Advertising
2:28 am 26. November, 2020 
Antworten Commercial Container Advertising
2:28 am 26. November, 2020 
Antworten Bodpt
2:18 am 26. November, 2020 
And these features arrange a normal in men, they both progeny very recently. viagra rx Splejc oeohns
Antworten yeezy boost 350
1:36 am 26. November, 2020 
I truly wanted to compose a brief word so as to say thanks to you for some of the precious suggestions you are writing at this site. My considerable internet search has now been paid with extremely good points to write about with my close friends. I would admit that most of us readers are unquestionably fortunate to live in a good website with so many wonderful individuals with insightful things. I feel really grateful to have discovered your entire web page and look forward to plenty of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
1:35 am 26. November, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a marvellous opportunity to read critical reviews from this blog. It's usually so kind and also packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit your site at minimum 3 times a week to learn the fresh stuff you have. And of course, I am also certainly impressed with the attractive secrets you give. Some 4 tips on this page are clearly the most effective I have had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjamesshoes.name
Antworten golden goose
1:35 am 26. November, 2020 
I intended to put you this little bit of observation to finally give many thanks as before over the exceptional solutions you've shared on this page. This has been quite remarkably generous with people like you to offer without restraint precisely what many people would've marketed as an ebook to generate some cash for themselves, even more so given that you might have done it in the event you wanted. These strategies likewise acted as the great way to fully grasp the rest have a similar eagerness like mine to grasp somewhat more when it comes to this matter. I'm certain there are lots of more pleasurable periods up front for folks who read carefully your blog.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
1:35 am 26. November, 2020 
I and also my pals ended up looking at the good information and facts from your web blog then at once got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those strategies. All of the people were as a result joyful to read through them and have in effect truly been loving these things. Appreciate your simply being very thoughtful and then for pick out this sort of remarkable subjects most people are really wanting to discover. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
1:35 am 26. November, 2020 
I would like to express thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this incident. As a result of searching through the the web and seeing opinions which were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you've sorted out all through your entire guide is a crucial case, and ones which may have badly damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your main understanding and kindness in maneuvering all things was important. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this reliable and effective guide. I won't hesitate to suggest the website to anybody who will need support on this subject.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten supreme new york
1:35 am 26. November, 2020 
I precisely wished to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure the things I would've achieved without the type of concepts provided by you relating to such a situation. It became a frightening situation in my opinion, nevertheless considering the professional manner you treated that took me to jump with fulfillment. I am happier for your advice and thus trust you really know what an amazing job that you're accomplishing training the mediocre ones via your webblog. Most likely you haven't encountered all of us.
supreme new york http://www.supreme-newyork.us.com
0