VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52848 Kommentare

Antworten KennethLarry
17:20 am 25. November, 2020 
?????? ???? ???????
_________________
andrzejki kasyno jarocin
Antworten yeezy shoes
17:16 am 25. November, 2020 
I'm also commenting to let you know what a brilliant discovery my wife's girl developed checking the blog. She learned some pieces, most notably how it is like to possess an ideal giving mindset to have certain people quite simply grasp certain tortuous topics. You really surpassed visitors' expectations. Thanks for delivering such necessary, healthy, revealing and even easy tips on this topic to Lizeth.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten jordan shoes
16:08 am 25. November, 2020 
Needed to write you this little bit of note to be able to give thanks again for these amazing concepts you have contributed at this time. It was certainly pretty open-handed of you in giving openly what exactly many of us might have offered for sale for an electronic book to help make some dough for their own end, mostly given that you might well have done it if you wanted. These strategies in addition worked to provide a fantastic way to be certain that many people have the same eagerness just as my own to know more and more concerning this problem. I believe there are millions of more enjoyable moments ahead for those who looked at your blog.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
16:01 am 25. November, 2020 
I truly wanted to develop a brief word to be able to say thanks to you for some of the marvelous tips and tricks you are placing at this site. My prolonged internet search has now been rewarded with reputable suggestions to talk about with my great friends. I would believe that most of us visitors are unquestionably endowed to exist in a remarkable community with so many lovely people with helpful techniques. I feel very lucky to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost
15:36 am 25. November, 2020 
I would like to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of such a predicament. After exploring through the search engines and coming across methods that were not powerful, I assumed my life was gone. Being alive without the answers to the problems you've sorted out as a result of this short article is a serious case, and the kind which might have badly damaged my career if I had not come across your site. Your knowledge and kindness in controlling the whole lot was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the impressive and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to recommend your site to anyone who ought to have direction about this subject.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten retro jordans
15:26 am 25. November, 2020 
I am just writing to make you know what a nice encounter our child undergone going through your web site. She picked up a wide variety of things, including what it is like to have an excellent helping character to make a number of people smoothly know just exactly several complex topics. You truly surpassed our desires. Thanks for coming up with those great, dependable, informative as well as fun tips on that topic to Ethel.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
15:24 am 25. November, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all your efforts on this site. My mum loves going through investigations and it's really obvious why. My spouse and i hear all relating to the dynamic method you render very useful steps by means of the blog and as well as invigorate contribution from other people on this matter plus our favorite child has been studying a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are conducting a fabulous job.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:40 am 25. November, 2020 
My spouse and i felt quite excited Chris could carry out his analysis through the ideas he got using your web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be releasing ideas which the rest might have been selling. And now we recognize we need the website owner to thank for that. Those illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships your site help to engender - it's most great, and it's helping our son in addition to our family know that the topic is enjoyable, and that's extraordinarily serious. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten HenryAnoca
14:16 am 25. November, 2020 
Starten Sie den Roboter und lassen Sie es Ihnen Geld bringen.
Verknüpfen - https://plbtc.page.link/j5nk
Antworten jordan 11
14:15 am 25. November, 2020 
I'm also commenting to let you understand what a fine encounter my wife's girl encountered viewing yuor web blog. She even learned lots of pieces, most notably how it is like to possess an ideal teaching style to let other folks without problems understand specific hard to do issues. You really exceeded her expectations. Thanks for providing the effective, healthy, revealing and cool tips on that topic to Tanya.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
14:04 am 25. November, 2020 
I have to convey my appreciation for your generosity in support of individuals that have the need for guidance on this content. Your special dedication to passing the message along turned out to be extremely effective and has really allowed regular people much like me to reach their ambitions. The useful report signifies much a person like me and far more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.com
Antworten paul george shoes
14:04 am 25. November, 2020 
I in addition to my pals happened to be examining the great techniques from the blog and then instantly developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. The women happened to be so excited to read them and already have simply been taking pleasure in those things. I appreciate you for really being quite helpful and for having this kind of awesome information most people are really eager to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten longchamp
14:04 am 25. November, 2020 
I wish to show my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular trouble. Just after searching throughout the internet and coming across recommendations that were not beneficial, I figured my life was gone. Existing devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you have solved by way of your good site is a crucial case, as well as ones which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not come across the website. The knowledge and kindness in touching all the pieces was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a step like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your impressive and sensible help. I will not think twice to refer the website to anyone who should get recommendations on this situation.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten off white hoodie
14:04 am 25. November, 2020 
I wish to express appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular scenario. Right after scouting through the search engines and finding concepts which are not helpful, I believed my entire life was well over. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out by means of this blog post is a crucial case, and ones which could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your own understanding and kindness in controlling every aspect was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your reliable and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to refer the blog to any person who should get support about this area.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodie.us.com
Antworten goyard
14:03 am 25. November, 2020 
I wish to voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of all those that require assistance with this one area. Your personal dedication to getting the solution across had been quite effective and have allowed others much like me to achieve their targets. Your warm and friendly guideline entails so much a person like me and especially to my mates. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
goyard http://www.goyards.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:03 am 25. November, 2020 
My wife and i ended up being delighted when Michael could finish off his web research from your precious recommendations he was given out of your web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply choose to be giving out facts that many some people may have been selling. And we also acknowledge we have got you to give thanks to for this. All the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you help engender - it is many excellent, and it is assisting our son and the family consider that this topic is amusing, and that's pretty indispensable. Thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
14:03 am 25. November, 2020 
I as well as my pals were actually reading through the great techniques located on your web site and then instantly I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. These young boys are already as a result excited to study them and have in effect very much been having fun with them. Many thanks for actually being really accommodating and then for making a choice on some magnificent topics most people are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten hermes belt
14:03 am 25. November, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very terrific possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always very good plus jam-packed with fun for me and my office peers to search the blog a minimum of 3 times every week to read through the newest items you have got. And definitely, I'm also always fascinated with the beautiful tips you give. Some 3 facts in this article are truly the most effective we have had.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten golden goose sale
14:02 am 25. November, 2020 
My wife and i got happy that Louis could finish up his studies using the ideas he received from your web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be offering tips and hints which usually people have been trying to sell. Therefore we know we have the website owner to be grateful to for that. The specific illustrations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you can give support to create - it's got most excellent, and it's really assisting our son and the family understand the article is brilliant, and that's highly vital. Thanks for all!
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten yeezy outlet
13:47 am 25. November, 2020 
I really wanted to type a remark so as to appreciate you for all of the remarkable guides you are sharing here. My time-consuming internet look up has now been honored with sensible insight to exchange with my friends and classmates. I 'd claim that we visitors actually are definitely endowed to live in a really good network with many special individuals with insightful strategies. I feel quite happy to have discovered the weblog and look forward to so many more exciting minutes reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
yeezy outlet http://www.yeezyboostoutlet.us.com
0