VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52844 Kommentare

Antworten Welding Jig And Fixture
20:48 am 19. November, 2020 
Antworten off white clothing
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I wish to show my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of such a instance. Because of checking throughout the online world and coming across things which are not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Living minus the approaches to the issues you have fixed by way of your good post is a critical case, as well as those that could have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your site. The skills and kindness in controlling a lot of stuff was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks so much for the skilled and effective help. I will not be reluctant to propose your blog post to anybody who requires direction on this matter.
off white clothing http://www.offwhiteclothing.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I'm also writing to make you be aware of of the remarkable encounter my friend's daughter developed using your site. She even learned several details, including what it's like to possess a great teaching spirit to let many more clearly learn selected problematic topics. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' desires. I appreciate you for producing the powerful, trusted, revealing and unique tips about your topic to Mary.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I have to point out my passion for your generosity giving support to those individuals that really need help on the idea. Your personal dedication to getting the solution around was rather functional and have without exception empowered workers just like me to arrive at their targets. Your amazing important tutorial can mean a great deal a person like me and especially to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I and also my friends have already been digesting the nice thoughts found on your website and suddenly I had an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. The boys were definitely warmed to study all of them and have in effect quite simply been having fun with them. Appreciate your turning out to be well helpful and also for utilizing this kind of fine tips most people are really eager to discover. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten longchamp bags
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably special chance to read critical reviews from here. It is usually very kind and packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to search the blog at minimum thrice per week to read through the latest issues you have got. And definitely, I'm always astounded with all the good methods you give. Some two points on this page are essentially the finest we have all had.
longchamp bags http://www.longchamphandbags.uk
Antworten supreme clothing
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
Needed to write you that tiny word to be able to say thanks a lot once again about the extraordinary methods you have shared above. It's so extremely generous with you to offer without restraint exactly what many individuals could possibly have supplied for an ebook to make some profit for their own end, chiefly now that you might have tried it in case you wanted. The good ideas additionally acted like the easy way to fully grasp other people have the same passion just like my very own to see a whole lot more with regards to this condition. I know there are many more fun moments ahead for many who check out your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten yeezy
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I and my pals happened to be reading through the best procedures from your web site and instantly got an awful feeling I had not thanked you for those techniques. All the ladies had been for that reason warmed to read them and have in actuality been having fun with these things. Many thanks for truly being really helpful and also for making a decision on these kinds of ideal subject matter most people are really desirous to be informed on. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten off white
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I happen to be commenting to let you know what a brilliant discovery my wife's princess encountered going through your web page. She picked up numerous details, not to mention what it's like to possess an awesome giving mood to let the mediocre ones clearly know just exactly various grueling issues. You actually exceeded people's desires. Thanks for presenting such useful, trusted, educational as well as fun tips about that topic to Julie.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
20:24 am 19. November, 2020 
I needed to draft you the very small word just to thank you very much as before just for the magnificent methods you've documented on this site. It was quite unbelievably open-handed with you to make openly all a number of us would have offered for sale for an ebook to help make some dough for themselves, most importantly seeing that you could possibly have done it if you ever desired. The good ideas also worked like the good way to realize that most people have a similar passion just as my personal own to know many more in terms of this matter. I'm sure there are numerous more enjoyable opportunities in the future for folks who look over your blog.
moncler outlet http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten Chemical Raw Materials
20:13 am 19. November, 2020 
Antworten curry 6
20:12 am 19. November, 2020 
I would like to convey my appreciation for your generosity in support of persons that must have assistance with in this concern. Your very own dedication to passing the message along ended up being incredibly productive and has regularly helped professionals just like me to achieve their pursuits. Your new interesting hints and tips means much to me and extremely more to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
20:07 am 19. November, 2020 
My spouse and i got really thankful Jordan managed to deal with his homework using the precious recommendations he received out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be handing out concepts which usually other folks may have been selling. We really recognize we need you to thank for that. All of the illustrations you've made, the simple site menu, the relationships your site make it possible to promote - it's most awesome, and it's aiding our son and us understand that content is cool, which is very fundamental. Thanks for everything!
longchamp handbags http://www.long-champ.us.com
Antworten nike epic react flyknit
19:58 am 19. November, 2020 
I precisely wanted to say thanks again. I do not know what I could possibly have carried out in the absence of the concepts documented by you about this subject matter. Entirely was a real frightening case for me, nevertheless understanding a specialised technique you solved the issue took me to jump for joy. I'm just happy for the guidance and in addition trust you really know what an amazing job you happen to be putting in teaching people today through the use of your web blog. More than likely you haven't come across all of us.
nike epic react flyknit http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten chrome hearts online store
19:27 am 19. November, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all of the efforts on this web page. My niece takes pleasure in carrying out investigation and it is easy to understand why. All of us notice all concerning the lively form you offer both useful and interesting thoughts on your blog and as well as cause contribution from other people on this article then our favorite princess has been understanding a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a powerful job.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten yeezys
18:55 am 19. November, 2020 
I not to mention my pals came reviewing the good techniques found on the website and quickly developed a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Most of the ladies were definitely as a result warmed to read through all of them and have in effect really been tapping into those things. Thank you for getting simply kind as well as for considering these kinds of great information most people are really desirous to be aware of. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten DannyBuh
18:14 am 19. November, 2020 
?????? ???? ?????????? ??????!
????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????: http://himaan.ru :
??????? ??????? ????????? http://himaan.ru/prikoli_umor/
????????????? ??? ????? http://himaan.ru/poznavatelnoe/
????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? http://himaan.ru/8013-festival-tatuirovok-v-stolice-velikobritani
i.html
?????? ?? ?? (?????????? ?????) ?????? ?? ?? (?????????? ?????)
Antworten supreme hoodie
18:13 am 19. November, 2020 
I must express some thanks to the writer for bailing me out of such a crisis. Just after checking throughout the search engines and finding suggestions which are not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Existing minus the strategies to the issues you've sorted out all through your entire write-up is a critical case, as well as the ones which could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your web blog. Your main ability and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your expert and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your site to anyone who desires direction about this subject.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten yeezy 500
18:13 am 19. November, 2020 
I and my buddies came following the nice helpful hints from your web blog while the sudden developed an awful suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for them. The young boys happened to be absolutely stimulated to study them and now have seriously been having fun with these things. I appreciate you for indeed being well considerate as well as for deciding on certain cool themes millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten goyard bags
18:13 am 19. November, 2020 
I must get across my passion for your kind-heartedness for men and women that really need guidance on this particular area of interest. Your personal dedication to getting the message all around has been exceptionally important and have regularly encouraged employees like me to achieve their goals. The interesting report indicates a whole lot to me and much more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.
goyard bags http://www.goyardus.com
0