VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52843 Kommentare

Antworten supreme shirt
19:01 am 15. November, 2020 
I and my guys were found to be taking note of the great procedures located on the website and so then developed a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for them. The young men appeared to be certainly thrilled to read them and have now definitely been loving these things. Appreciate your simply being indeed considerate as well as for deciding upon certain incredible subject areas millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
18:42 am 15. November, 2020 
Your computer can bring you additional income if you use this Robot.
Link - https://bit.ly/3pxwXFd
Antworten LarryRaw
18:19 am 15. November, 2020 
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? 2020 ????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? - https://all.casino-profit.pro/casino/bitcoin.html ?????? ??????? ???????-?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ????????????? Bitcoin, ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ???????
Antworten lebron 16 shoes
17:57 am 15. November, 2020 
I must express some appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this particular condition. As a result of looking out through the internet and finding suggestions which are not beneficial, I was thinking my life was over. Existing without the solutions to the issues you've sorted out by way of this guideline is a serious case, and ones that might have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your web site. Your main mastery and kindness in handling every part was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web page to any individual who desires assistance about this subject matter.
lebron 16 shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
17:15 am 15. November, 2020 
I just wanted to write down a brief message to be able to thank you for these marvelous tips you are placing on this site. My prolonged internet investigation has finally been rewarded with high-quality insight to share with my classmates and friends. I would tell you that most of us readers are rather endowed to exist in a perfect site with so many awesome individuals with very helpful tips. I feel very lucky to have encountered your entire website page and look forward to really more awesome times reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten balenciaga triple s
17:15 am 15. November, 2020 
I wanted to type a brief remark to be able to say thanks to you for the pleasant recommendations you are writing at this site. My considerable internet research has at the end of the day been recognized with sensible content to exchange with my visitors. I 'd tell you that most of us site visitors actually are definitely fortunate to be in a great network with very many wonderful individuals with useful strategies. I feel truly privileged to have discovered your entire web pages and look forward to tons of more excellent moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
balenciaga triple s http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
17:14 am 15. November, 2020 
I wish to show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this difficulty. Just after searching through the search engines and getting principles that were not beneficial, I figured my life was over. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have solved by means of the guide is a serious case, and those that could have negatively affected my entire career if I had not noticed your site. That competence and kindness in controlling the whole lot was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the professional and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend your web sites to any person who ought to have guidance on this problem.
cheap jordans http://www.jordans.com.co
Antworten nike x off white
17:14 am 15. November, 2020 
I wish to show some thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from such a crisis. Just after looking out throughout the world-wide-web and getting tricks which are not powerful, I thought my life was over. Being alive minus the strategies to the problems you have resolved by way of your entire article is a crucial case, and ones which may have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not encountered your website. Your skills and kindness in playing with every aspect was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thank you so much for this expert and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web site to any person who ought to have guide about this topic.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten supreme outlet
17:14 am 15. November, 2020 
I intended to create you that bit of remark so as to thank you so much over again for these exceptional knowledge you have documented on this website. This has been simply extremely open-handed with people like you giving unhampered exactly what a number of us could possibly have offered for an ebook to end up making some money for their own end, certainly now that you might well have done it if you desired. Those principles as well worked to provide a good way to realize that other people have the same desire much like my own to find out somewhat more in terms of this problem. I believe there are millions of more pleasant moments in the future for individuals that find out your site.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:13 am 15. November, 2020 
I intended to draft you the very small note so as to thank you so much again about the spectacular tips you have discussed on this page. It's simply open-handed with you to offer publicly precisely what a lot of people could possibly have marketed as an ebook in order to make some bucks on their own, most notably given that you might well have tried it in case you considered necessary. The suggestions as well served like the fantastic way to recognize that some people have the same fervor like my personal own to see very much more with regard to this condition. I am certain there are several more fun sessions in the future for those who find out your blog.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten hermes belts for men
17:13 am 15. November, 2020 
I together with my friends happened to be looking at the best solutions from the website and then all of the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those strategies. My young men had been as a consequence very interested to learn all of them and have in truth been making the most of them. We appreciate you truly being considerably kind and also for picking out this kind of nice tips most people are really wanting to understand about. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
hermes belts for men http://www.hermesbelt.us.org
Antworten chrome hearts online
17:12 am 15. November, 2020 
I have to show appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of condition. As a result of scouting through the the net and meeting views which were not beneficial, I thought my life was over. Living without the presence of answers to the problems you've fixed as a result of your posting is a crucial case, and the kind that would have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your own expertise and kindness in maneuvering almost everything was vital. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I can also at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the high quality and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend your web blog to anyone who should get tips on this area.
chrome hearts online http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten cheap jordans
17:10 am 15. November, 2020 
I and also my buddies ended up examining the best tips and hints from your site and then at once got a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those techniques. These young men were absolutely glad to see them and now have certainly been tapping into those things. Appreciation for being simply helpful and for figuring out variety of smart subjects most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
17:05 am 15. November, 2020 
The additional income is available for everyone using this robot.
Link - https://bit.ly/3pxwXFd
Antworten Ulrichpn
17:03 am 15. November, 2020 
Ich ich bin mit Ihnen einverstanden
Antworten moncler
16:42 am 15. November, 2020 
I want to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from such a circumstance. Right after exploring through the the web and getting views which were not productive, I figured my entire life was over. Living without the presence of strategies to the issues you've sorted out through the blog post is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your web page. Your training and kindness in handling all the things was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a stuff like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this professional and effective guide. I will not hesitate to suggest your web blog to any individual who would need guidance about this issue.
moncler http://www.monclersoutlet.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
16:30 am 15. November, 2020 
My husband and i got really peaceful when Emmanuel could complete his researching from your ideas he made through your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be handing out helpful tips which many people might have been selling. We realize we've got the writer to thank because of that. Most of the explanations you have made, the easy site menu, the friendships you aid to engender - it is everything impressive, and it is aiding our son and our family understand this concept is excellent, and that's exceptionally essential. Thank you for the whole lot!
moncler outlet http://www.outletmoncler.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
16:28 am 15. November, 2020 
I would like to show thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. Just after searching throughout the the web and seeing ways that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you have fixed by way of the guide is a serious case, as well as ones which may have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your personal training and kindness in taking care of every part was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. I am able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your expert and amazing guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your web page to anybody who requires assistance about this subject.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten HenryAnoca
16:24 am 15. November, 2020 
Machen Sie sich in Zukunft Reich mit diesem Finanz-Roboter.
Verknüpfen - https://bit.ly/3pxwXFd
Antworten calvin klein underwear
16:23 am 15. November, 2020 
I must convey my admiration for your generosity for folks that really want help with this issue. Your very own commitment to passing the solution up and down turned out to be quite beneficial and have consistently permitted girls much like me to achieve their desired goals. This important report indicates so much a person like me and substantially more to my office workers. Regards; from each one of us.
calvin klein underwear http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
0