VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52842 Kommentare

Antworten giannis shoes
20:34 am 12. November, 2020 
I have to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this type of matter. Just after scouting through the the net and coming across techniques which are not helpful, I thought my life was well over. Living without the presence of approaches to the issues you have solved as a result of your guideline is a critical case, and those that could have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web blog. Your personal talents and kindness in touching all the details was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the impressive and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to refer the blog to anyone who will need support on this problem.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten golden goose
20:16 am 12. November, 2020 
I needed to put you the bit of observation so as to thank you so much over again for these unique solutions you have shown here. It is simply strangely open-handed with you to deliver extensively all that a few individuals might have offered as an e book to generate some money for their own end, most importantly since you could have tried it if you ever decided. The inspiring ideas additionally served like the easy way to comprehend someone else have a similar interest just as my personal own to know the truth lots more when it comes to this condition. I'm certain there are numerous more fun instances up front for people who look over your website.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
20:13 am 12. November, 2020 
I wish to point out my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to those individuals that absolutely need help on this particular content. Your personal commitment to getting the message all-around came to be remarkably practical and have constantly allowed many people much like me to get to their ambitions. Your new helpful publication entails so much a person like me and still more to my office workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten hermes bags
20:09 am 12. November, 2020 
I intended to write you this little bit of word to help say thanks once again on the fantastic tactics you've discussed in this article. This has been certainly remarkably open-handed with people like you to deliver without restraint just what most of us could have offered for an e-book to get some cash for their own end, and in particular seeing that you might have tried it in case you decided. The pointers additionally worked as a great way to be certain that most people have the same passion really like my own to realize much more with regards to this condition. I'm certain there are millions of more enjoyable instances ahead for many who see your blog.
hermes bags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.org
Antworten lebron 16
19:39 am 12. November, 2020 
I wanted to write down a message so as to thank you for all the pleasant steps you are sharing on this website. My time intensive internet research has finally been honored with good quality strategies to write about with my companions. I 'd repeat that most of us visitors actually are extremely endowed to exist in a remarkable network with many awesome individuals with useful guidelines. I feel somewhat blessed to have encountered your site and look forward to many more thrilling moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten golden goose
19:38 am 12. November, 2020 
Thanks for every one of your work on this web page. Betty really loves making time for research and it is obvious why. Most people hear all regarding the dynamic ways you create practical thoughts on the web blog and even recommend contribution from website visitors on that area plus my daughter is always studying a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are performing a glorious job.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten moncler
19:38 am 12. November, 2020 
Needed to draft you the little bit of note to be able to give many thanks as before regarding the extraordinary things you have shared here. It has been simply extremely generous with people like you giving freely just what many people would've offered for sale as an e book to make some profit for their own end, mostly considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it in the event you desired. These thoughts additionally worked to be a good way to be sure that many people have the same fervor just like my very own to know a lot more regarding this issue. Certainly there are several more pleasurable situations ahead for many who scan your blog post.
moncler http://www.monclerjacketsoutlet.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
19:24 am 12. November, 2020 
I am writing to make you know of the excellent encounter my wife's princess developed reading through your web site. She learned some things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a marvelous helping heart to make the others quite simply fully understand certain tricky issues. You really exceeded our expectations. I appreciate you for distributing the insightful, trusted, explanatory and also cool guidance on your topic to Julie.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6shoes.us
Antworten nike lebron 15
19:15 am 12. November, 2020 
I must voice my affection for your kind-heartedness for people who absolutely need help on the idea. Your personal commitment to passing the solution along had been quite advantageous and have continually empowered professionals just like me to reach their pursuits. Your own helpful advice implies so much to me and even more to my fellow workers. Regards; from everyone of us.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten moncler jackets
18:40 am 12. November, 2020 
I in addition to my buddies ended up checking the excellent information on your web site while all of a sudden I got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for them. Most of the women came certainly stimulated to read through all of them and now have in reality been making the most of them. We appreciate you genuinely considerably kind as well as for making a decision on varieties of superb subjects most people are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
moncler jackets http://www.monclers.us.com
Antworten yeezys
18:40 am 12. November, 2020 
My spouse and i ended up being really fortunate when Raymond could conclude his basic research out of the precious recommendations he got in your site. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving freely instructions that the others might have been trying to sell. And now we consider we've got the website owner to be grateful to for that. The most important illustrations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships your site assist to create - it's everything fabulous, and it is leading our son in addition to our family reason why this content is cool, and that is really important. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
18:38 am 12. November, 2020 
I just wanted to type a brief comment so as to say thanks to you for all the fabulous steps you are giving out here. My long internet look up has at the end been honored with reputable suggestions to exchange with my family and friends. I 'd say that we site visitors are rather blessed to dwell in a superb network with so many special people with beneficial ideas. I feel very happy to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to plenty of more brilliant times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten jordan shoes
18:37 am 12. November, 2020 
I needed to compose you the very little word to help thank you over again about the superb thoughts you've contributed at this time. It was so tremendously open-handed of you to make easily all that most people would've advertised as an electronic book to help with making some dough on their own, even more so considering the fact that you could possibly have done it if you desired. These things in addition acted to become a easy way to fully grasp that many people have similar keenness much like my own to learn somewhat more with regard to this matter. I'm sure there are numerous more pleasant instances ahead for folks who read carefully your website.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten yeezy
18:20 am 12. November, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a special possiblity to read critical reviews from this site. It's always so amazing and also stuffed with a good time for me and my office co-workers to visit your website at a minimum thrice a week to read the fresh items you will have. And of course, I am just certainly pleased with all the tremendous pointers you serve. Certain 2 facts in this article are indeed the very best we have all ever had.
yeezy http://www.yeezys.in.net
Antworten supreme
18:08 am 12. November, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being really fortunate when Edward could round up his survey using the ideas he came across out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be offering ideas which usually others may have been selling. And we recognize we have got the website owner to appreciate because of that. The illustrations you've made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships your site make it easier to instill - it's got everything remarkable, and it is helping our son in addition to us feel that this concept is exciting, which is certainly particularly mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
17:50 am 12. November, 2020 
Money, money! Make more money with financial robot!
Link - https://bit.ly/2Ixcf7j
Antworten cheap jordans
17:31 am 12. November, 2020 
I am writing to make you understand what a brilliant experience my wife's daughter found browsing your web page. She even learned a wide variety of pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an excellent coaching nature to have many others quite simply master a variety of problematic subject matter. You truly surpassed people's expected results. Many thanks for supplying those interesting, trustworthy, informative as well as easy guidance on your topic to Tanya.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten golden goose
17:29 am 12. November, 2020 
I needed to create you this little bit of word to help thank you very much the moment again for all the pleasing views you've contributed on this page. It has been so generous with you to make unreservedly all that some people would have offered as an ebook to make some money on their own, particularly now that you could possibly have done it if you considered necessary. The pointers also acted as a great way to understand that some people have the same eagerness really like my personal own to figure out lots more on the subject of this condition. I know there are lots of more pleasant situations up front for people who find out your website.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten golden goose
17:14 am 12. November, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks once again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have made to happen in the absence of the tips and hints shown by you concerning this area. It became a real hard dilemma in my position, however , taking a look at the professional style you solved it forced me to cry over fulfillment. I will be happier for the guidance and even trust you find out what an amazing job you're putting in instructing men and women by way of your website. Most probably you have never met any of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
17:09 am 12. November, 2020 
Need money? The financial robot is your solution.
Link - https://bit.ly/2Ixcf7j
0