VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
22:43 am 6. November, 2020 
I as well as my guys appeared to be reading the excellent pointers found on your site and then quickly got a terrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Those boys were definitely certainly passionate to read through them and have in effect in fact been tapping into them. Many thanks for indeed being simply accommodating and then for considering this sort of awesome subject matter millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. My very own honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten Electric Industrial Valve Price
22:28 am 6. November, 2020 
Antworten jordan shoes
22:15 am 6. November, 2020 
Thanks for all your valuable labor on this blog. Ellie really likes participating in investigations and it's easy to see why. I hear all relating to the powerful manner you produce very important tips and tricks by means of this web site and even attract contribution from others on that area then my girl is always being taught a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You have been carrying out a splendid job.
jordan shoes http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten goyard handbags
22:00 am 6. November, 2020 
I really wanted to write a note in order to appreciate you for all the pleasant concepts you are giving here. My time intensive internet lookup has at the end of the day been compensated with reputable suggestions to go over with my colleagues. I 'd express that most of us visitors actually are truly endowed to exist in a decent website with so many awesome people with useful guidelines. I feel quite happy to have discovered your web pages and look forward to really more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardus.com
Antworten nike react
21:11 am 6. November, 2020 
I wanted to create you a very little observation just to thank you so much once again for the splendid methods you've featured on this site. It has been unbelievably generous with you to offer openly precisely what a few individuals would've sold as an e book to earn some profit for themselves, primarily seeing that you might well have done it in case you considered necessary. Those tactics likewise served to be a easy way to be sure that someone else have the identical dream similar to my very own to learn significantly more regarding this matter. I believe there are millions of more enjoyable times up front for those who discover your site.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten Logo Promotion
20:59 am 6. November, 2020 
Antworten yeezy outlet
20:43 am 6. November, 2020 
I not to mention my buddies have already been analyzing the excellent items on the blog and so then came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. The boys appeared to be totally warmed to learn them and have surely been taking advantage of those things. I appreciate you for genuinely simply accommodating and also for deciding on varieties of awesome areas millions of individuals are really wanting to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
yeezy outlet http://www.yeezyboostoutlet.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
20:30 am 6. November, 2020 
Every your dollar can turn into $100 after you lunch this Robot.
Link - https://goo-gl.ru.com/3EQ
Antworten kd shoes
20:09 am 6. November, 2020 
Needed to write you the little word in order to say thank you once again about the unique concepts you have shown on this website. It is extremely generous of you giving extensively precisely what a few individuals could possibly have advertised as an e book to end up making some dough for themselves, specifically considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in case you desired. Those ideas in addition worked to become good way to understand that someone else have a similar passion just as my personal own to find out great deal more on the topic of this issue. I believe there are lots of more pleasant occasions up front for individuals that take a look at your blog.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
19:59 am 6. November, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely spectacular possiblity to read from this blog. It's always so beneficial and as well , full of a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your web site at minimum 3 times every week to read the newest items you have got. And of course, I'm just always amazed with all the incredible strategies you serve. Some 3 points on this page are clearly the best we have ever had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten moncler
19:28 am 6. November, 2020 
I have to get across my affection for your kind-heartedness for men and women that need help on your subject matter. Your real dedication to getting the message throughout became remarkably informative and have always made guys and women just like me to reach their pursuits. Your own invaluable guideline indicates this much a person like me and even further to my colleagues. Best wishes; from all of us.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
19:26 am 6. November, 2020 
My husband and i have been fortunate when Louis could carry out his investigations with the ideas he received from your very own blog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be releasing guides that many many people have been trying to sell. And we all do know we have got the website owner to thank for that. All of the illustrations you made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships you give support to foster - it is most astonishing, and it's really assisting our son and us understand the matter is awesome, which is certainly highly mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
19:25 am 6. November, 2020 
I in addition to my buddies came analyzing the excellent things from the blog and instantly I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those strategies. Those young men appeared to be certainly very interested to read them and already have really been using those things. Appreciate your really being indeed helpful and for deciding upon this kind of useful topics most people are really desperate to learn about. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten moncler outlet
19:25 am 6. November, 2020 
I not to mention my pals came reviewing the good suggestions found on the website then all of a sudden I had an awful feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Most of the people were definitely for this reason excited to read through them and already have seriously been loving them. Many thanks for getting indeed accommodating and then for going for this form of smart issues most people are really needing to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
moncler outlet http://www.monclerjacketsoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350
19:11 am 6. November, 2020 
I am commenting to make you know of the fantastic discovery my friend's princess gained going through your webblog. She came to understand a wide variety of issues, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a marvelous helping heart to get the rest with ease master several hard to do subject matter. You really did more than our own desires. Thank you for producing those great, healthy, informative as well as easy tips about that topic to Sandra.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
19:01 am 6. November, 2020 
I precisely desired to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have used in the absence of the entire aspects shared by you relating to such a area of interest. Entirely was an absolute traumatic case in my position, but seeing the specialised mode you resolved the issue made me to cry with delight. I'm thankful for the information and even pray you are aware of a great job you're getting into educating others thru a site. More than likely you've never come across all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten curry shoes
18:44 am 6. November, 2020 
I intended to compose you a very small remark to finally say thanks the moment again for your extraordinary solutions you've featured on this page. It is simply seriously open-handed with people like you to provide openly all a number of people would've marketed for an electronic book to get some bucks for their own end, even more so since you might well have tried it in case you decided. The tips also served like the good way to fully grasp that other people online have a similar zeal really like my own to understand a little more in terms of this problem. I know there are lots of more enjoyable opportunities ahead for people who scan your blog.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
18:44 am 6. November, 2020 
I am just writing to let you know what a remarkable experience my cousin's child obtained browsing your webblog. She discovered a lot of issues, which included what it's like to have an awesome giving nature to make folks with no trouble have an understanding of chosen multifaceted things. You really did more than our desires. I appreciate you for presenting the warm and friendly, trusted, educational not to mention fun tips about that topic to Tanya.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
18:44 am 6. November, 2020 
My spouse and i got quite fortunate when Jordan managed to conclude his investigations through the entire precious recommendations he made through your web site. It's not at all simplistic to just be giving away solutions which the others may have been trying to sell. We really recognize we need the website owner to thank for this. The specific illustrations you have made, the easy website menu, the relationships you will make it easier to instill - it's got many remarkable, and it is helping our son in addition to us believe that this subject matter is fun, which is truly vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten longchamp bags
18:44 am 6. November, 2020 
I have to show my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a issue. As a result of checking through the online world and meeting concepts which are not powerful, I figured my entire life was well over. Living minus the strategies to the problems you've sorted out through your good short post is a crucial case, as well as the kind which could have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your website. Your primary knowledge and kindness in controlling everything was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and effective guide. I will not hesitate to suggest the website to anybody who needs to have tips on this topic.
longchamp bags http://www.longchampbagsoutlet.us
0