VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten supreme hoodie
4:08 am 6. November, 2020 
Needed to put you one very little note to finally give many thanks the moment again with the pleasant advice you've shared above. It is quite unbelievably generous with you to give openly exactly what a number of people could possibly have supplied as an ebook to make some bucks for their own end, even more so considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you ever wanted. The tricks as well worked like the good way to fully grasp other people online have the same dreams just like my personal own to grasp way more with regard to this problem. I think there are numerous more pleasurable sessions in the future for folks who take a look at your blog post.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothing.us.com
Antworten ggdb
4:08 am 6. November, 2020 
I simply wanted to thank you very much once more. I'm not certain the things I would've accomplished in the absence of the entire methods shown by you directly on such area. Certainly was an absolute horrifying problem for me, but viewing a new specialized fashion you treated it made me to jump over fulfillment. Now i'm happy for your support and even trust you know what an amazing job that you are getting into instructing others with the aid of your webblog. I'm certain you've never got to know all of us.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten yeezy
4:08 am 6. November, 2020 
I simply wished to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things that I would have gone through without the entire thoughts revealed by you directly on this subject. It absolutely was a real distressing dilemma for me, nevertheless finding out a new expert manner you handled the issue took me to leap over gladness. I am just happier for your support as well as sincerely hope you realize what a powerful job that you're undertaking educating people today using your web site. I am sure you have never encountered all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
4:08 am 6. November, 2020 
I am also commenting to let you understand of the terrific experience my friend's princess obtained studying yuor web blog. She realized a wide variety of pieces, which included what it's like to possess a wonderful giving nature to let other folks without problems understand several problematic topics. You really exceeded visitors' expectations. Thank you for displaying the necessary, safe, revealing and even fun tips about your topic to Ethel.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
3:46 am 6. November, 2020 
Machen Sie Ihren laptop zu einem Finanzinstrument mit diesem Programm.
Verknüpfen - https://moneylinks.page.link/6SuK
Antworten bape clothing
3:42 am 6. November, 2020 
I am only writing to make you know what a outstanding encounter my child undergone studying the blog. She figured out lots of things, not to mention what it is like to possess an awesome coaching mood to make the others smoothly learn selected complex things. You really surpassed our own expectations. Thank you for providing the essential, dependable, educational and even fun tips on that topic to Gloria.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten golden goose
3:36 am 6. November, 2020 
I as well as my pals have already been digesting the excellent secrets found on your web blog and so at once developed a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for them. Those ladies happened to be absolutely excited to see all of them and have in effect in actuality been having fun with those things. I appreciate you for getting quite kind as well as for settling on some really good resources most people are really needing to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
2:52 am 6. November, 2020 
I intended to write you a very small observation to finally give thanks as before with the pleasant guidelines you have contributed in this case. This is certainly wonderfully generous with you to make extensively precisely what a number of people could have supplied for an e-book to end up making some cash for their own end, primarily now that you could possibly have done it in case you desired. These strategies also served to be a great way to fully grasp other people have similar dream just as my very own to realize whole lot more regarding this problem. I'm certain there are millions of more pleasurable times ahead for individuals who discover your blog.
kd shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten golden goose
2:46 am 6. November, 2020 
My husband and i have been really joyful Ervin managed to finish up his reports because of the ideas he grabbed out of the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself handing out tips which usually people have been trying to sell. So we realize we've got you to appreciate because of that. The explanations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you assist to foster - it is most awesome, and it is leading our son in addition to our family believe that this matter is awesome, and that's exceedingly fundamental. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us.com
Antworten Chair Lifts For Stairs
2:45 am 6. November, 2020 
Antworten Invillbut
2:38 am 6. November, 2020 
??????????? ??????
Tegs: ?????? ?????????????? https://intimshop.su/category/falloimitatory/

?????????????? ????
???????????? ???????????
???????????? ??????????? ????
Antworten golden goose outlet
2:37 am 6. November, 2020 
Thanks for all of your effort on this web page. Ellie really likes getting into research and it's really easy to understand why. My spouse and i know all relating to the compelling tactic you present insightful solutions through your website and therefore recommend contribution from other ones about this content so our favorite girl is truly starting to learn so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one performing a wonderful job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
2:15 am 6. November, 2020 
I simply wanted to thank you very much all over again. I do not know what I would've followed without these smart ideas shared by you relating to such subject matter. It became a real fearsome issue in my circumstances, but seeing this specialized style you solved it forced me to leap for gladness. I'm just happier for your information and thus have high hopes you realize what a great job your are undertaking instructing men and women with the aid of your site. Most probably you haven't got to know all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us
Antworten yeezy outlet
1:34 am 6. November, 2020 
I must express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a circumstance. Just after scouting through the the web and getting views that were not productive, I believed my entire life was well over. Living minus the answers to the problems you have sorted out all through your good review is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have adversely affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web page. Your ability and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was excellent. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this expert and result oriented help. I won't think twice to endorse the website to any person who would like recommendations on this issue.
yeezy outlet http://www.yeezyboostoutlet.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
1:27 am 6. November, 2020 
I simply wanted to jot down a brief remark in order to thank you for those nice strategies you are showing on this site. My considerable internet investigation has finally been rewarded with beneficial strategies to share with my best friends. I would suppose that most of us readers actually are rather lucky to live in a fabulous community with many brilliant individuals with very beneficial ideas. I feel very much privileged to have come across the web pages and look forward to plenty of more exciting minutes reading here. Thank you again for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
1:27 am 6. November, 2020 
Needed to post you one tiny remark to finally give many thanks the moment again with the extraordinary views you've shown in this article. It's quite incredibly generous with people like you to make freely precisely what a few individuals would've sold for an ebook to generate some money on their own, and in particular since you might have done it in case you wanted. These things in addition served to be a good way to be sure that some people have the identical eagerness the same as my own to figure out a good deal more around this issue. I know there are numerous more pleasurable moments up front for folks who read your blog post.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten cheap jordans
1:27 am 6. November, 2020 
I not to mention my friends have been analyzing the best points found on the website and immediately came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those tips. Most of the people ended up certainly warmed to read all of them and now have surely been taking advantage of them. Thanks for really being indeed considerate as well as for picking out this form of ideal subject matter most people are really needing to be informed on. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
1:27 am 6. November, 2020 
I in addition to my guys have already been analyzing the excellent items found on your site while suddenly came up with an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. These young boys were so glad to read through all of them and have now certainly been having fun with these things. I appreciate you for getting so helpful as well as for finding some impressive things most people are really needing to discover. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten moncler sale
1:26 am 6. November, 2020 
My spouse and i ended up being now satisfied Michael managed to carry out his basic research by way of the ideas he made in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply be giving freely helpful tips which often some other people may have been making money from. And we also acknowledge we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The entire illustrations you've made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you give support to promote - it is most fabulous, and it's really making our son and us know that that article is thrilling, which is incredibly mandatory. Thanks for all!
moncler sale http://www.moncleroutletsale.us.com
Antworten golden goose
1:26 am 6. November, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally superb opportunity to read critical reviews from this blog. It is always so useful plus full of a great time for me and my office acquaintances to visit your site at the very least three times in one week to find out the fresh guidance you have. And lastly, I'm also usually happy considering the stunning knowledge you give. Selected 2 tips on this page are undeniably the most effective we have all ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
0