VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost 350
1:50 am 5. November, 2020 
I and also my friends came following the good guides on your site while instantly came up with a horrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. Those young boys happened to be so happy to learn all of them and have now extremely been loving those things. Appreciation for indeed being so kind and then for going for this kind of awesome subject matter millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2stores.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost
1:17 am 5. November, 2020 
I just wanted to develop a quick word so as to thank you for these nice hints you are giving at this website. My time consuming internet lookup has now been recognized with extremely good ideas to write about with my classmates and friends. I would state that that we site visitors are definitely blessed to dwell in a decent network with very many outstanding individuals with very beneficial hints. I feel very privileged to have come across your entire site and look forward to so many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
0:51 am 5. November, 2020 
My wife and i felt so delighted that Albert managed to deal with his studies by way of the precious recommendations he received out of the web page. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be handing out tips and tricks the others might have been selling. We take into account we need you to appreciate because of that. All the illustrations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships your site help to engender - it's mostly superb, and it's aiding our son in addition to our family know that that subject matter is interesting, and that's unbelievably fundamental. Thank you for the whole thing!
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten Sightwnu
0:30 am 5. November, 2020 
???????,??????????! .
Antworten yeezys
0:09 am 5. November, 2020 
A lot of thanks for your whole work on this site. My niece delights in setting aside time for research and it's really simple to grasp why. All of us notice all relating to the dynamic medium you present priceless things through this web site and as well as improve participation from other individuals on that area so our own simple princess is certainly starting to learn a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the year. You have been conducting a really great job.
yeezys http://www.yeezys.in.net
Antworten supreme shirt
23:11 am 4. November, 2020 
I would like to express thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of crisis. Right after researching throughout the online world and finding concepts that were not powerful, I figured my life was gone. Existing devoid of the solutions to the problems you've solved by way of your review is a critical case, as well as the kind which could have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your blog. Your primary expertise and kindness in dealing with a lot of things was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a point like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for the specialized and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to recommend your web site to anyone who needs to have support about this situation.
supreme shirt http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten Stevenpeele
22:45 am 4. November, 2020 
? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ???, ??????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??:
?????????;
???????????;
?????????;
????-?????.
???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ??? ? ???????????, ??? ? ? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? – ?????????, ????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????.
????? ?????????????: ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????, ?? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????, ? ????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??? ???????????. ???, ??????-??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ? ????-???????????, ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????.
????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????, ? ?????? ?????????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????. ???????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ? ???????????? ???????.
???? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????-????????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????.
? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????
Antworten off white clothing
22:43 am 4. November, 2020 
My husband and i got very happy when Raymond managed to finish off his researching through your precious recommendations he gained through your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be freely giving tips and hints that many some people could have been selling. So we understand we have got the writer to be grateful to for this. The illustrations you've made, the easy web site menu, the friendships your site aid to create - it is most fabulous, and it's really making our son in addition to our family consider that that issue is amusing, and that's unbelievably vital. Thanks for all the pieces!
off white clothing http://www.offwhiteclothing.us.com
Antworten ÈÕ±¾AVÐÔ°®µçÓ°
22:36 am 4. November, 2020 
�?�AV�?���? https://www.leddisplayls.com/sex3477/
Antworten golden goose
22:16 am 4. November, 2020 
I actually wanted to send a remark to be able to thank you for those magnificent techniques you are placing here. My incredibly long internet investigation has at the end been compensated with good tips to talk about with my classmates and friends. I would tell you that we website visitors are definitely blessed to exist in a notable website with so many outstanding individuals with very beneficial tips and hints. I feel quite fortunate to have come across the web page and look forward to plenty of more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:13 am 4. November, 2020 
Needed to draft you the tiny word to be able to thank you so much the moment again for all the splendid pointers you have featured above. This is quite remarkably generous with people like you to allow openly exactly what most of us would have offered for sale for an electronic book to generate some dough for themselves, chiefly given that you might well have done it in the event you desired. Those solutions likewise acted to become a easy way to understand that other individuals have a similar dreams similar to my personal own to figure out a great deal more when considering this issue. I'm certain there are a lot more pleasant opportunities up front for those who scan your website.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
22:13 am 4. November, 2020 
I definitely wanted to type a small remark so as to say thanks to you for these unique tricks you are showing on this website. My extended internet look up has at the end of the day been honored with really good concept to go over with my friends and classmates. I would state that that many of us visitors are unquestionably lucky to exist in a good site with very many wonderful people with helpful ideas. I feel extremely fortunate to have seen the web pages and look forward to some more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten pandora
22:13 am 4. November, 2020 
I am only writing to let you be aware of what a helpful experience our girl found using yuor web blog. She came to understand some issues, including what it's like to have a marvelous teaching mood to have other folks without hassle know precisely specific hard to do things. You truly surpassed our desires. Thanks for showing those beneficial, trusted, educational and in addition unique guidance on that topic to Julie.
pandora http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten yeezy
22:13 am 4. November, 2020 
I have to point out my appreciation for your kindness supporting men and women who actually need assistance with this idea. Your very own dedication to getting the message across ended up being exceptionally practical and have in most cases allowed professionals just like me to reach their objectives. Your amazing insightful useful information signifies this much to me and even more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezys.us.com
Antworten yeezys
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I not to mention my friends have been checking the nice guides from your site and instantly I had a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. All of the young men are actually as a result stimulated to read all of them and now have certainly been tapping into them. Thanks for getting indeed helpful and also for opting for this sort of magnificent subject areas millions of individuals are really needing to discover. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten supreme hoodie
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I am only writing to make you understand what a awesome encounter my cousin's daughter enjoyed reading yuor web blog. She figured out a good number of pieces, not to mention what it is like to have an excellent coaching character to make certain people with ease thoroughly grasp a number of specialized subject matter. You actually surpassed our expectations. I appreciate you for showing the productive, trustworthy, edifying not to mention cool thoughts on your topic to Julie.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I simply wished to thank you so much once more. I do not know what I would've taken care of without the actual aspects provided by you regarding this concern. This was a distressing crisis in my position, but looking at the professional tactic you processed it forced me to cry with contentment. Extremely happier for the advice and thus hope you find out what an amazing job you were accomplishing training other individuals through the use of a site. Probably you haven't encountered any of us.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitejordan1.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I am glad for writing to let you understand of the beneficial discovery my cousin's child went through using your site. She came to find many pieces, which included what it is like to possess a great coaching mood to make folks with no trouble thoroughly grasp various tricky issues. You truly surpassed readers' desires. Thank you for presenting the effective, dependable, explanatory and easy tips about that topic to Kate.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten off white shoes
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I simply wanted to say thanks yet again. I'm not certain the things I might have used in the absence of the points shared by you relating to this problem. It became a distressing setting in my position, but being able to see a skilled tactic you handled it made me to weep with gladness. Extremely happy for the assistance and then expect you know what a powerful job you were accomplishing training people today by way of your web site. Most probably you've never encountered all of us.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
22:12 am 4. November, 2020 
Brauchen Geld? Verdienen Sie es, ohne Ihr Zuhause zu verlassen.
Verknüpfen - - https://moneylinks.page.link/6SuK
0