VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten steph curry shoes
13:35 am 4. November, 2020 
My husband and i ended up being now lucky that Chris could deal with his basic research using the ideas he obtained in your web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be making a gift of points which some others may have been making money from. And we remember we need the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. All the illustrations you made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you make it possible to promote - it's mostly impressive, and it is leading our son and our family understand that content is amusing, which is certainly especially serious. Thanks for the whole lot!
steph curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten longchamp
13:02 am 4. November, 2020 
I want to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from this scenario. Because of checking throughout the world-wide-web and coming across techniques which were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was done. Living without the presence of solutions to the problems you have solved as a result of the write-up is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your blog. Your own skills and kindness in controlling all things was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this expert and amazing guide. I won't think twice to propose your web site to anybody who would like care about this subject.
longchamp http://www.long-champ.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
12:59 am 4. November, 2020 
I precisely needed to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain what I would have tried without the entire advice contributed by you over this subject matter. It has been a very depressing case in my position, however , viewing your well-written approach you managed the issue took me to cry for gladness. I am just grateful for your service and as well , pray you realize what a great job you happen to be accomplishing instructing people today all through your blog. I'm certain you haven't come across all of us.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten Reenanog
12:56 am 4. November, 2020 
??????? ?????? ????? | ??????? ??????
???????...
??????? ?????? ?????
????????? ????.
??????? ?? ?????)) Spidpaint
HOI!
??????? ???? ? ?????! | ????? ??????? UNDERTALE
none
??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?????
TemmiGames ========================= ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ???????! ?? ????????? ???????? ...
??????? ?????? ?????
???? ?????????.
??????? ??????? ?????!
??????!
??????? Undertale#6 ????? ?????
????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????
?????? ?? ???????? https://youtu.be/y_qHuDjE3CQ.
??????? ????? ????? - ??????? 2.0
????? ??????? ?? After Effects ? ?????? ????? ?????? "??? ????? ????????????? ??????" ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ...
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
?? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? !!! #maruza #yangimaruza #????????????? HASGTAG: ...
??????? ??????? ????? ??????
none
??????? ?????? ?????
none
??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????...
none
??????? Undertale | ??????????? Part 5 | ????? ?????
??????????????, ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????? Undertale.
??????? ??????? ?????
????? ????? ?????!!!
??????? ??? ????????? ??????
none
??????? Undertale ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? 20p]
??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????.
??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???
none
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????
none
Antworten moncler sale
12:18 am 4. November, 2020 
I wish to show appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of scenario. Right after looking through the online world and meeting methods which are not productive, I figured my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you've resolved by means of your good short post is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your personal ability and kindness in controlling everything was useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your skilled and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web blog to any individual who desires care about this subject matter.
moncler sale http://www.moncleroutletsale.us.com
Antworten yeezy
12:01 am 4. November, 2020 
I wish to express my love for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that actually need guidance on in this matter. Your special dedication to getting the solution all over appeared to be exceedingly valuable and have truly enabled guys just like me to attain their desired goals. Your interesting suggestions implies a lot a person like me and still more to my peers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten yeezy boost 500
11:56 am 4. November, 2020 
Thank you for all of the work on this web page. Debby really likes participating in internet research and it is obvious why. Most of us know all of the dynamic mode you deliver advantageous tips and hints via the web blog and as well as foster contribution from others on that issue and my simple princess is always understanding a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're doing a glorious job.
yeezy boost 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
10:45 am 4. November, 2020 
Roboter ist die beste Lösung für alle, die verdienen wollen.
Verknüpfen - https://cutt.ly/agDmla9
Antworten golden goose sale
10:33 am 4. November, 2020 
I in addition to my buddies came checking out the nice techniques found on your web page and the sudden got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. All the women had been as a result happy to learn all of them and already have honestly been having fun with those things. Thank you for really being considerably kind and then for selecting this sort of awesome areas most people are really desirous to understand about. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
9:30 am 4. November, 2020 
Ihr computer kann Ihnen zusätzliches Einkommen bringen, wenn Sie diesen Roboter verwenden.
Verknüpfen - http://www.google.com/url?q=%68%74%74%70%73%3A%2F%2F%68%64%72%65%
64%74%75%62%65%33%2e%6d%6f%62%69%2F%62%74%73%6d%61%72%74%23%4f%74
%6e%51%6d%46%41%6c%52%7a%68%71%46%50%69%77%52&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQ
jCNH-gasHuhz_UxM4ePNq1R_DFynwxA
Antworten golden goose outlet
9:12 am 4. November, 2020 
I would like to show my thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of situation. As a result of looking out throughout the search engines and getting methods which are not productive, I thought my entire life was over. Living devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have sorted out through your entire article content is a serious case, and ones which could have badly damaged my career if I had not encountered the blog. Your main understanding and kindness in handling every item was priceless. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thank you very much for the high quality and results-oriented guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your blog to any individual who should get guide on this topic.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
8:54 am 4. November, 2020 
Vertrauen Sie Ihrem dollar an den Roboter und sehen, wie es zu $ 100 wächst.
Verknüpfen - - http://www.google.com/url?q=%68%74%74%70%73%3A%2F%2F%68%64%72%65%
64%74%75%62%65%33%2e%6d%6f%62%69%2F%62%74%73%6d%61%72%74%23%46%6b
%43%50%4b%46%63%55%48%50%52%67%69%6a%73%4a%70&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQ
jCNEHWsqaHBquNq0q6RJ4xVid5FZ2mg
Antworten HenryAnoca
8:50 am 4. November, 2020 
Automatischer Roboter ist der beste start für finanzielle Unabhängigkeit.
Verknüpfen - http://www.google.com/url?q=%68%74%74%70%73%3A%2F%2F%68%64%72%65%
64%74%75%62%65%33%2e%6d%6f%62%69%2F%62%74%73%6d%61%72%74%23%57%4c
%46%45%58%77%70%72%48%78%49%49%72%50%76%6e%76&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQ
jCNGtrR5FzWdCfhK8_uE_Xy_RnqgwAA
Antworten hermes handbags
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
Needed to create you that bit of observation to give thanks the moment again for your personal pleasant basics you've shared on this page. It is really incredibly open-handed of people like you giving publicly what exactly numerous people would have offered for sale as an ebook to get some bucks for their own end, notably seeing that you might well have tried it if you ever considered necessary. Those secrets as well served as the good way to understand that the rest have similar interest like my very own to learn somewhat more with reference to this matter. I'm certain there are millions of more fun periods ahead for those who find out your website.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.org
Antworten supreme new york
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
My wife and i have been so fortunate Ervin could do his investigations via the precious recommendations he had when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving for free techniques which usually many others might have been making money from. And we all fully understand we have the website owner to appreciate for that. All the explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you give support to instill - it's most extraordinary, and it's leading our son in addition to the family reckon that that content is thrilling, which is certainly wonderfully essential. Many thanks for everything!
supreme new york http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
I must express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of such a instance. Just after looking throughout the internet and finding basics that were not productive, I believed my life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the issues you have fixed by way of the review is a crucial case, and ones that might have adversely affected my career if I hadn't discovered your web page. Your natural talent and kindness in controlling all the stuff was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a point like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks very much for this impressive and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to propose the blog to any person who should receive tips about this topic.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten nike react
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
I wish to convey my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to folks that should have help on in this concept. Your personal dedication to passing the message all through appeared to be surprisingly beneficial and has in every case allowed guys and women much like me to attain their endeavors. Your own helpful recommendations indicates a lot a person like me and especially to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten michael jordan shoes
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
I wish to express my appreciation to you for bailing me out of this particular predicament. After scouting throughout the search engines and seeing things that were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Existing without the approaches to the issues you've sorted out through this write-up is a crucial case, and the ones which may have negatively affected my entire career if I had not noticed the website. That training and kindness in playing with a lot of stuff was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your skilled and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to endorse your blog post to any individual who desires guidelines on this area.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
I simply desired to say thanks once again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have achieved in the absence of the pointers discussed by you directly on this theme. It became a real hard problem in my opinion, nevertheless discovering the very specialised style you resolved the issue took me to cry for contentment. Extremely happy for the guidance and then trust you find out what a powerful job you have been providing educating most people through a site. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 6
8:29 am 4. November, 2020 
I in addition to my pals have been digesting the excellent suggestions located on the blog while before long I had an awful feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. The guys are already passionate to read all of them and already have quite simply been making the most of those things. Thank you for getting well accommodating and for going for these kinds of amazing ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
0