VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie shoes
14:47 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I have to get across my gratitude for your generosity giving support to men and women that should have help on this particular question. Your real dedication to passing the solution across became rather advantageous and have surely permitted women just like me to reach their endeavors. The important facts means a great deal to me and even further to my office workers. Thank you; from all of us.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordans
14:35 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i ended up being now satisfied that Michael could complete his preliminary research through the entire precious recommendations he got out of the site. It's not at all simplistic just to be offering guidelines some other people could have been making money from. We really see we need the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The type of explanations you made, the easy website menu, the relationships you assist to foster - it is most astounding, and it's letting our son and us consider that this idea is brilliant, which is certainly extremely fundamental. Thanks for all the pieces!
jordans http://www.cheapjordans.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
14:19 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I needed to post you one little word in order to thank you over again for these spectacular basics you have shown on this page. It was really pretty open-handed of you to grant easily exactly what most people would have advertised as an e-book to get some cash on their own, principally now that you might well have done it in case you decided. Those points additionally acted to be a easy way to fully grasp that many people have the identical keenness much like my own to understand many more in respect of this issue. I believe there are a lot more fun periods up front for many who start reading your blog post.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten 21.5 Inch All In One Pc
13:55 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten 21.5 Inch All In One Pc
13:55 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten bape clothing
13:45 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably spectacular possiblity to read critical reviews from this website. It can be so beneficial and jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your site not less than three times in a week to study the fresh guidance you have got. And indeed, I am just always fascinated for the wonderful principles you serve. Selected 3 points in this post are absolutely the very best we've ever had.
bape clothing http://www.bape-hoodie.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i ended up being very joyful that Albert managed to carry out his studies out of the precious recommendations he discovered when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be giving freely helpful tips which some other people may have been selling. So we already know we've got the blog owner to thank for that. Those explanations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you can aid to engender - it's all amazing, and it's really making our son and our family feel that the article is exciting, and that is really pressing. Thank you for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten yeezy 350
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to point out my admiration for your kindness giving support to those people who must have help with the idea. Your real dedication to getting the solution around has been incredibly advantageous and has continuously made ladies just like me to get to their aims. Your new useful help and advice entails a great deal to me and substantially more to my fellow workers. Regards; from all of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten westbrook shoes
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this scenario. Because of surfing around through the search engines and seeing views which are not pleasant, I thought my entire life was gone. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the issues you've fixed all through the report is a crucial case, as well as the kind which could have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your mastery and kindness in touching every part was precious. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this skilled and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to refer the website to any individual who needs and wants tips on this matter.
westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to show my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of such a scenario. Just after surfing around throughout the the net and coming across techniques that were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was well over. Living without the strategies to the difficulties you have solved by way of your good post is a crucial case, and ones which might have adversely affected my career if I had not encountered your blog. Your good skills and kindness in touching everything was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to refer your blog post to any person who will need assistance on this matter.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a superb experience my cousin's daughter enjoyed checking your site. She mastered numerous things, which included what it is like to have an incredible helping style to let a number of people smoothly grasp specified impossible things. You truly surpassed her desires. Many thanks for providing the essential, dependable, informative not to mention cool tips about this topic to Tanya.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten jordan retro
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to make a quick comment to thank you for the magnificent ideas you are giving on this website. My time intensive internet look up has now been compensated with pleasant details to write about with my friends and classmates. I would believe that we readers actually are truly lucky to be in a notable site with so many marvellous people with great guidelines. I feel quite lucky to have used the website and look forward to tons of more cool moments reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably brilliant chance to read critical reviews from here. It is usually very superb and full of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your site the equivalent of 3 times in one week to read the newest things you have got. And of course, I am also actually fascinated considering the sensational pointers served by you. Some two facts on this page are certainly the best I have had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten a bathing ape
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to convey my passion for your kindness giving support to all those that absolutely need guidance on this one theme. Your special commitment to getting the solution all-around became extremely productive and have in most cases empowered somebody much like me to arrive at their aims. Your own helpful recommendations indicates a great deal to me and still more to my office workers. With thanks; from all of us.
a bathing ape http://www.bapeclothing.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
13:32 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i got glad when Ervin could finish up his web research through the ideas he received from your own site. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be freely giving facts which a number of people might have been trying to sell. And we grasp we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for that. The main explanations you have made, the simple site menu, the friendships your site make it easier to create - it's got mostly fantastic, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us reason why that content is pleasurable, which is especially vital. Thanks for the whole lot!
cheap jordans http://www.air-jordanshoes.us.org
Antworten supreme
12:45 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I together with my pals were checking the best thoughts found on the website and then the sudden I got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those secrets. My men were definitely for that reason warmed to study them and have in effect clearly been making the most of these things. Thank you for simply being indeed thoughtful as well as for selecting these kinds of exceptional issues most people are really wanting to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
supreme http://www.supreme-newyork.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
11:58 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to express appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. Just after browsing throughout the world wide web and finding methods that were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was gone. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have fixed by way of this short post is a crucial case, as well as the ones which might have badly damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your primary training and kindness in controlling almost everything was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this professional and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web sites to any person who needs to have care about this situation.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
10:19 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to show my affection for your kindness giving support to all those that require assistance with the issue. Your special dedication to passing the solution up and down appeared to be certainly useful and has all the time empowered regular people just like me to realize their goals. The invaluable facts signifies a lot a person like me and much more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten Long Sleeve
9:59 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten Long Sleeve
9:59 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
0