VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten 48/56 Inch Ceiling Fan
5:53 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten 40t - Wire Tie Machine
5:43 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten bape hoodie
5:30 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to show some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this issue. After looking out throughout the search engines and obtaining concepts which are not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was done. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you've resolved as a result of your main guideline is a critical case, as well as the kind that could have badly affected my career if I hadn't discovered your web site. Your own mastery and kindness in taking care of all areas was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can also at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your specialized and amazing help. I will not hesitate to suggest the blog to anyone who would need guidance on this subject.
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten lebron 17 shoes
5:30 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely desired to thank you so much once again. I do not know the things I would've sorted out without the actual techniques shared by you regarding this subject. It had become a real traumatic crisis in my circumstances, nevertheless looking at this expert manner you treated that took me to jump for contentment. Now i am thankful for the guidance and thus pray you are aware of a great job you happen to be putting in teaching the others with the aid of your web blog. More than likely you have never come across any of us.
lebron 17 shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
5:30 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I must point out my gratitude for your kind-heartedness in support of people who should have guidance on this concern. Your very own commitment to getting the message all over was unbelievably interesting and have in most cases permitted somebody just like me to arrive at their pursuits. Your new valuable key points indicates a whole lot to me and substantially more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlet.org
Antworten jordan 12
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to express appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this particular trouble. As a result of looking out throughout the world wide web and finding strategies that were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living without the strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out all through your good report is a serious case, and ones which could have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered the website. That knowledge and kindness in dealing with the whole lot was crucial. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thanks so much for the professional and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse the sites to anybody who would like direction on this matter.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I'm writing to let you be aware of what a impressive encounter my wife's girl obtained reading through the blog. She figured out plenty of things, most notably what it is like to have an awesome helping nature to let many others without difficulty learn specified tricky topics. You undoubtedly surpassed our desires. Many thanks for displaying the insightful, trusted, explanatory and as well as easy tips about that topic to Julie.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten supreme clothing
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I have to express my thanks to you just for bailing me out of such a scenario. Because of surfing through the the web and obtaining tricks which were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you've resolved through your report is a critical case, as well as ones which may have negatively affected my career if I hadn't discovered your web site. Your good expertise and kindness in touching almost everything was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. It's possible to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your expert and sensible help. I will not think twice to suggest the blog to anybody who would need assistance on this issue.
supreme clothing http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten supreme clothing
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I happen to be writing to make you know what a helpful experience our princess experienced reading your web page. She came to find some issues, not to mention what it's like to possess a marvelous teaching nature to have others without problems thoroughly grasp specified impossible issues. You really surpassed my expected results. Many thanks for offering the good, healthy, explanatory and even fun tips about the topic to Jane.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothing.us.com
Antworten goyard handbags
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks for all of the labor on this web site. My aunt enjoys managing investigation and it's really obvious why. All of us know all of the lively ways you render very useful techniques through this website and as well as improve response from some other people about this theme then our favorite daughter is always becoming educated so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are carrying out a really good job.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbags.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i were quite relieved Edward managed to deal with his preliminary research using the ideas he got out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving freely things people might have been trying to sell. And now we acknowledge we've got the website owner to be grateful to because of that. All of the illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you will give support to instill - it's everything astounding, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to our family understand this article is brilliant, and that is incredibly essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten longchamp
5:29 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you for all your work on this blog. My mom really likes doing investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. All of us hear all about the lively mode you offer invaluable things on your blog and therefore inspire contribution from people on that idea plus our girl is learning a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You're the one doing a really good job.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten 347v Led Corn Light
5:02 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten Judyhoast
4:57 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
buy generic dapoxetine torsemide 20 mg tablets where to buy xenical in south africa xenical orlistat 120mg dapoxetine 60 mg tablets in india carafate tablets cost fluoxetine 40 mg capsules bactrim 875 mg celexa medication silagra uk
Antworten yeezy boost 350
4:18 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to show my affection for your kindness giving support to folks that really need help on your subject. Your special commitment to getting the solution all-around appeared to be exceedingly informative and have consistently made individuals much like me to realize their dreams. Your entire useful suggestions entails a lot to me and substantially more to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 380
4:15 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i were very relieved Ervin could do his basic research from your precious recommendations he grabbed through your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just be making a gift of facts which usually men and women may have been selling. And we discover we need you to give thanks to because of that. All the illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you aid to foster - it's most impressive, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us do think that content is entertaining, which is certainly really essential. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten supreme
4:07 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I and also my guys happened to be looking through the best helpful tips from your web site while all of the sudden developed a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for them. All of the guys became for that reason thrilled to read through all of them and have seriously been making the most of these things. Appreciation for really being quite helpful and also for having some excellent guides most people are really desirous to understand about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten kobe 11
4:01 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to make a brief word to express gratitude to you for all the splendid facts you are sharing on this site. My extensive internet lookup has at the end of the day been compensated with sensible knowledge to share with my two friends. I would claim that many of us site visitors actually are quite blessed to live in a wonderful place with so many lovely professionals with helpful points. I feel truly privileged to have encountered the website page and look forward to some more entertaining times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten kobe shoes
3:46 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily brilliant opportunity to discover important secrets from this website. It's usually very amazing and also packed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to search your website really 3 times weekly to see the newest secrets you will have. Of course, I'm so actually fulfilled with your mind-boggling advice you give. Selected 2 facts in this post are really the most suitable we have ever had.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten EVA luggage
3:33 am 30. Oktober, 2020 
0