VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose outlet
23:43 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I have to show my thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular setting. After surfing around through the the net and coming across proposals that were not helpful, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the problems you have solved as a result of your main posting is a critical case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your good ability and kindness in controlling every aspect was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your reliable and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your blog to any person who desires care on this subject.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:27 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I want to show my gratitude for your kind-heartedness supporting all those that really want help with that subject. Your real dedication to passing the solution throughout was incredibly informative and have continually made people just like me to arrive at their ambitions. The important tutorial indicates a great deal to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten supreme shirt
23:08 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i were absolutely more than happy when Raymond could do his reports through the entire ideas he gained in your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just always be freely giving hints which some people have been selling. And we also take into account we now have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The specific illustrations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you give support to create - it's many astounding, and it's really making our son and us believe that that theme is exciting, and that is truly essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
supreme shirt http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten Fuzhou Skyray Opto-electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
23:05 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Fuzhou Skyray Opto-electronic Technology Co., Ltd. https://www.supplybingo.com/fuzhou-skyray-opto-electronic-technol
ogy-co-ltd/
Antworten Eyehoast
23:03 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
buy hydroxychloroquine online tadalafil best price 20mg uk clonidine brand name australia how to buy priligy cialis prescription usa gabapentin 800 how much is zyvox 600 mg robaxin 500 mg tablets dostinex 0.5 mg online synthroid 25 mcg price micardis drug lanoxin bactrim for sale orlistat otc us can you buy tadalafil over the counter bactrim australia metformin 750 cost celexa citalopram viagra buy online buy female viagra india
Antworten Paulhoast
22:56 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
24 cleocin 150 mg cap zofran 10 mg paxil for anxiety disorder can i buy luvox buy lexapro no prescription
Antworten air jordan
22:07 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to write down a brief remark to express gratitude to you for those nice tips and hints you are giving at this website. My prolonged internet investigation has at the end of the day been paid with wonderful tips to write about with my relatives. I 'd believe that most of us visitors actually are quite fortunate to live in a very good site with so many lovely professionals with helpful secrets. I feel very grateful to have discovered your entire web pages and look forward to really more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from such a predicament. After browsing throughout the world-wide-web and meeting concepts that were not productive, I figured my life was done. Living minus the answers to the issues you've sorted out by way of your good blog post is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have badly damaged my career if I had not come across your blog post. The understanding and kindness in handling all areas was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this reliable and amazing help. I won't hesitate to suggest your blog post to any individual who ought to have guidelines on this topic.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to compose a quick remark so as to say thanks to you for these wonderful suggestions you are giving out on this site. My extended internet lookup has now been recognized with excellent knowledge to write about with my close friends. I would admit that most of us readers actually are definitely blessed to live in a fantastic community with so many marvellous professionals with very helpful concepts. I feel pretty fortunate to have seen your web page and look forward to many more excellent moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten moncler
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily special opportunity to read in detail from this website. It is always very beneficial and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me and my office friends to search the blog particularly 3 times in 7 days to read the newest tips you have got. And of course, I am also always pleased with the mind-boggling secrets you serve. Certain 2 tips in this posting are undeniably the simplest I have had.
moncler http://www.monclers.us.com
Antworten kyrie spongebob
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i were absolutely thankful Ervin could do his homework through your ideas he got from your very own web page. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving away steps that the rest may have been selling. We really discover we have got you to be grateful to for this. The entire explanations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships your site make it possible to create - it's mostly powerful, and it's really making our son in addition to the family understand the concept is brilliant, which is certainly exceptionally mandatory. Many thanks for all!
kyrie spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten curry 7
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i were very delighted Edward managed to finish up his investigation out of the ideas he got when using the blog. It's not at all simplistic just to always be giving out thoughts that men and women might have been trying to sell. Therefore we consider we have the writer to be grateful to for that. Those illustrations you made, the easy website navigation, the relationships your site make it easier to promote - it's got everything superb, and it is making our son in addition to the family feel that this situation is exciting, and that's pretty vital. Many thanks for everything!
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten kyrie 3
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to type a remark so as to express gratitude to you for all the fabulous tricks you are showing at this website. My time intensive internet search has at the end of the day been honored with good quality know-how to talk about with my two friends. I 'd state that that many of us readers are definitely lucky to be in a useful community with very many marvellous people with helpful hints. I feel very much grateful to have used the web page and look forward to some more exciting minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
kyrie 3 http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten off white
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I enjoy you because of every one of your hard work on this website. My niece really loves getting into research and it's really easy to see why. Most of us hear all concerning the powerful ways you create vital secrets through your blog and therefore increase response from others about this concept then our favorite daughter is certainly being taught so much. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're doing a really good job.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all of the work on this website. My mum take interest in setting aside time for research and it's really easy to see why. My partner and i learn all regarding the dynamic manner you provide both useful and interesting techniques by means of this blog and therefore encourage participation from visitors on that area so my simple princess is certainly discovering so much. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are carrying out a very good job.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten curry 7 sour patch
22:06 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very marvellous possiblity to read in detail from here. It's always very kind and also jam-packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to search your website the equivalent of thrice per week to read through the new guidance you will have. And definitely, I am also usually astounded with your tremendous suggestions you serve. Some 4 ideas in this posting are in reality the most efficient I've ever had.
curry 7 sour patch http://www.curry7.net
Antworten kyrie 6
22:05 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to show some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this particular predicament. As a result of looking through the online world and meeting ideas which were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was over. Existing without the approaches to the problems you have sorted out by means of this post is a crucial case, and ones which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your blog. Your good mastery and kindness in handling a lot of things was helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this expert and sensible guide. I won't think twice to suggest your blog post to any individual who wants and needs recommendations about this situation.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten goyard
21:39 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I want to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness supporting folks that must have assistance with the issue. Your personal commitment to getting the message along came to be extremely significant and have usually helped guys just like me to attain their targets. Your own interesting facts means so much a person like me and even more to my peers. Best wishes; from all of us.
goyard http://www.goyards.us.org
Antworten hermes belt
21:18 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I needed to put you this very small word just to say thank you again over the superb opinions you have shared here. This is generous of you to offer without restraint all most of us might have sold for an electronic book to earn some profit for their own end, chiefly considering the fact that you might well have tried it if you wanted. Those things likewise worked to become great way to realize that other people online have similar dream really like my personal own to know a lot more with respect to this condition. I think there are several more fun situations up front for many who looked over your blog post.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten longchamp outlet
21:15 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i were so comfortable Louis could finish off his investigations by way of the precious recommendations he came across through your web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be making a gift of guides which often other people might have been making money from. And now we discover we have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The specific illustrations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you help promote - it's everything astounding, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to our family reckon that that concept is awesome, and that's tremendously mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
longchamp outlet http://www.longchampoutlets.us
0