VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten nike shox
19:28 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to write down a word to thank you for these marvelous tricks you are giving on this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with wonderful knowledge to write about with my close friends. I would assume that many of us website visitors actually are very lucky to dwell in a fine place with very many perfect individuals with great suggestions. I feel extremely lucky to have come across your webpages and look forward to really more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten curry 7 sour patch
19:27 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely wished to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I might have accomplished without the type of creative concepts discussed by you on that field. This has been a distressing circumstance in my opinion, but discovering your specialized avenue you managed the issue forced me to jump over fulfillment. I am just thankful for your work as well as have high hopes you really know what a powerful job that you're getting into teaching the rest via your blog. Most likely you haven't met any of us.
curry 7 sour patch http://www.curry7.net
Antworten giannis shoes
19:27 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks again. I do not know the things I would have achieved without these ideas shared by you about such concern. It has been a difficult difficulty in my circumstances, however , looking at the very skilled mode you dealt with the issue took me to weep for contentment. I will be happier for this service and sincerely hope you find out what a great job you were accomplishing training the mediocre ones with the aid of your site. Most likely you haven't got to know all of us.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten yeezy sneakers
19:27 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a wonderful encounter our girl went through reading your web page. She came to find a wide variety of pieces, which included what it's like to have a wonderful coaching heart to get many others without hassle master certain problematic issues. You actually surpassed her expected results. Thank you for coming up with those insightful, trustworthy, edifying as well as unique guidance on that topic to Jane.
yeezy sneakers http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten supreme clothing
19:26 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks for your entire hard work on this site. My niece take interest in participating in research and it's really obvious why. I learn all concerning the lively medium you deliver informative tricks on the web blog and as well as inspire response from the others on that situation and our own daughter is without question starting to learn a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are always conducting a powerful job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten pandora outlet
19:26 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a spectacular chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It is often so great and as well , packed with fun for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog at the least three times in a week to study the newest secrets you have got. And definitely, I am certainly contented for the unique solutions served by you. Some 1 tips in this post are particularly the very best we have had.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
19:26 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks once more. I do not know the things I could possibly have followed in the absence of the entire solutions discussed by you regarding that area. It actually was an absolute hard circumstance for me, however , seeing a specialized manner you processed the issue forced me to cry with contentment. Now i'm happy for this guidance and thus hope you know what an amazing job that you are undertaking training people today through the use of your web blog. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
19:26 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks for all your effort on this blog. My aunt delights in managing investigation and it's obvious why. All of us hear all concerning the compelling mode you offer invaluable tips and tricks via your web blog and therefore boost response from other people on that idea then our own simple princess is without question discovering so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always performing a good job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
18:57 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain what I might have implemented without the type of advice provided by you about such area of interest. It was before the traumatic case in my position, however , viewing a professional mode you managed it made me to jump over joy. I'm happy for your assistance and even trust you realize what an amazing job you are doing instructing the others through your webblog. I am certain you've never got to know all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten hermes online
18:22 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My spouse and i felt quite joyous when Jordan managed to complete his research out of the precious recommendations he obtained from your very own site. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving away solutions which the rest might have been making money from. So we fully understand we now have the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The specific illustrations you've made, the easy site menu, the relationships you will assist to create - it's got all spectacular, and it is leading our son and the family know that that topic is fun, which is certainly unbelievably pressing. Many thanks for the whole lot!
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:00 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I and also my buddies appeared to be reading the best procedures located on your site and then suddenly I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. These young men were definitely as a consequence excited to read them and have in effect seriously been using those things. I appreciate you for getting well helpful and also for making a choice on these kinds of awesome tips millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten Jasonhoast
17:45 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
can you buy orlistat over the counter in canada gabapentin for sale uk ceftin 500 mg cost celexa 20mg metformin 10 tablet how to buy viagra safely online cialis tadalafil 20 mg inhaler albuterol ashwagandha canada levitra in india
Antworten supreme
17:27 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I intended to put you the very small note just to thank you very much the moment again on the gorgeous methods you've contributed on this page. This is really pretty generous of you to provide extensively all a few individuals could possibly have marketed for an e book in order to make some bucks for themselves, even more so since you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. These tricks as well worked like the great way to be certain that someone else have similar dreams much like my very own to know a great deal more regarding this issue. I'm sure there are millions of more pleasurable moments in the future for individuals that browse through your blog post.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten goyard handbags
17:26 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I and also my pals happened to be analyzing the excellent things on your website and so instantly I got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. Those people were certainly excited to read them and have in effect in fact been taking pleasure in them. Appreciate your really being quite kind and then for settling on this sort of tremendous ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
goyard handbags http://www.goyards.us.org
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
17:19 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I have to show thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this difficulty. After exploring throughout the the net and coming across tricks which are not helpful, I assumed my entire life was over. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you have sorted out by way of your main blog post is a crucial case, and ones which may have badly affected my entire career if I had not noticed your site. Your actual knowledge and kindness in playing with all the stuff was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the high quality and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your web blog to any individual who needs and wants guidance about this subject.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
16:55 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i got glad when Emmanuel could do his research via the precious recommendations he had while using the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to be offering procedures which often some people might have been making money from. So we understand we need the writer to give thanks to for this. Most of the illustrations you have made, the easy website menu, the relationships you make it easier to create - it's got most astounding, and it's leading our son and us feel that this topic is exciting, which is truly important. Many thanks for all!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
16:52 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have made to happen without those basics discussed by you about this subject matter. This was a real frightening crisis in my position, nevertheless taking a look at the very specialized mode you processed that forced me to leap for delight. I will be thankful for this information and even hope you realize what an amazing job you're carrying out training people today all through a site. Most likely you've never come across all of us.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
16:51 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I simply had to say thanks once more. I do not know the things that I might have used without the type of basics shown by you about such a concern. Completely was a challenging concern in my position, however , spending time with a expert approach you processed it made me to cry with contentment. Extremely happy for this advice and even wish you comprehend what a great job you are accomplishing educating other individuals thru your websites. Most likely you haven't got to know all of us.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten nike shox for women
16:51 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I am just commenting to make you understand what a cool discovery my friend's girl had studying your web site. She picked up a good number of details, most notably what it's like to have an incredible teaching character to make the others without difficulty thoroughly grasp specific very confusing topics. You really surpassed our desires. I appreciate you for churning out these informative, healthy, educational and as well as fun tips about the topic to Evelyn.
nike shox for women http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
16:38 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I must express my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this setting. After scouting throughout the world wide web and coming across advice which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was gone. Living minus the strategies to the issues you have resolved as a result of your entire short post is a critical case, and ones that might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not encountered your site. Your personal training and kindness in handling all things was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your expert and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend your blog post to any person who requires assistance on this issue.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
0