VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten Air Precleaner
3:00 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten golden goose
2:33 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to express my respect for your generosity for folks that actually need help on in this niche. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all-around ended up being amazingly helpful and has really empowered guys and women much like me to achieve their dreams. Your amazing warm and helpful useful information can mean much a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten embeft
1:57 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
nourishment plan in the interest each day of the week
Counting carbs and the plate method are two average http://viagarawithoutdr.com generic viagra without a doctor prescription tools that can also expropriate you blueprint meals.
A luncheon plan is your handle for when, what, and how much to nosh to drag the nutrition you requisite while keeping your blood sugar levels in your aim range. A good viagra no prescription meal project determination mock into account your goals, tastes, and lifestyle, as in fine as any medicines you’re taking.
Antworten embeft
1:57 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
“Diabetes is when your blood sugar or glucose levels are higher than normal. It’s carbohydrate foods like breads, cereals, rice, pasta, fruits, withdraw, http://kamagarawithoutdr.com/ kamagra oral jelly 100 mg
and desserts that can ground this get up," says Maggie Powers, PhD, president-elect of Health Distress & Teaching at the cheap kamagra American Diabetes Association. Learn more hither managing blood sugar spikes after meals.
Antworten kyrie 3
1:43 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a splendid opportunity to check tips from this website. It's always very awesome plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to search your site not less than three times in one week to see the fresh guidance you will have. And lastly, we're always amazed with all the impressive ideas you serve. Certain two tips in this post are clearly the simplest we've had.
kyrie 3 http://www.kyrie3.us.com
Antworten Cast Iron Fence
1:24 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten Cast Iron Fence
1:24 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten supreme clothing
1:15 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
I must show thanks to you for rescuing me from such a problem. After searching through the world-wide-web and seeing ways which were not helpful, I figured my entire life was well over. Existing without the presence of answers to the problems you've fixed by means of this blog post is a crucial case, as well as the ones which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your main training and kindness in controlling all areas was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your professional and amazing help. I will not be reluctant to propose your web page to any person who should have guidelines on this area.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
0:11 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
Start your online work using the financial Robot.
Link - http://www.google.com/url?q=%68%74%74%70%73%3A%2F%2F%68%64%72%65%
64%74%75%62%65%33%2e%6d%6f%62%69%2F%62%74%73%6d%61%72%74%23%61%57
%61%63%57%56%47%66%72%55%47%72%46%47%6d%57%62&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQ
jCNG1rhW8TB_H3YpamHEt5-1qHbB0cA
Antworten balenciaga shoes
0:02 am 29. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i got very excited when Edward managed to finish off his preliminary research with the ideas he made through your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply be freely giving hints which other people have been trying to sell. Therefore we take into account we have got you to appreciate for this. All of the illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to instill - it's got everything powerful, and it's aiding our son in addition to us believe that that subject matter is fun, and that is highly important. Thanks for all!
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga-sneakers.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
23:59 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I have to express my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for persons who absolutely need guidance on the concept. Your very own dedication to getting the message all around became extremely advantageous and has in most cases helped professionals much like me to arrive at their dreams. Your personal warm and friendly information signifies so much to me and further more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
kd shoes http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten Homework Center
23:44 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
of mice and men essay homework help math
Antworten yeezy 350
23:43 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I must show some thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this type of situation. As a result of exploring through the search engines and getting advice that were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was done. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have resolved by means of this blog post is a serious case, and ones which may have adversely damaged my career if I had not encountered the website. Your good know-how and kindness in taking care of almost everything was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the high quality and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to propose your site to any person who needs and wants support about this problem.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten hermes handbags
23:43 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably memorable chance to discover important secrets from this website. It is usually very awesome and also packed with fun for me and my office co-workers to visit your site no less than thrice in a week to study the latest tips you will have. Of course, I am just actually astounded considering the mind-blowing creative concepts served by you. Selected 3 ideas in this article are honestly the most efficient I've ever had.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.org
Antworten goyard
23:43 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
My spouse and i felt very relieved John could do his inquiry while using the precious recommendations he had through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just be giving freely methods which usually most people have been selling. And we all do know we have the writer to be grateful to because of that. These explanations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you will help to instill - it's many awesome, and it's facilitating our son in addition to our family reason why this idea is satisfying, and that's truly essential. Thank you for the whole lot!
goyard http://www.goyardus.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
23:43 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to post you the little word in order to give thanks as before with your splendid methods you've documented here. It is certainly shockingly generous with you to give publicly exactly what a number of people might have offered for an e-book in making some dough for their own end, specifically now that you could have tried it if you considered necessary. Those things additionally served like a easy way to recognize that the rest have a similar dream just like my very own to understand a little more in terms of this condition. I'm sure there are thousands of more enjoyable moments up front for folks who browse through your blog.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
23:42 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I and my buddies happened to be reading the good solutions from your web site and so immediately developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those tips. My guys are already for this reason excited to see them and already have in truth been loving them. Many thanks for simply being well accommodating and also for picking varieties of quality resources millions of individuals are really needing to discover. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
supreme t shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
23:42 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
Needed to put you a bit of word to help thank you so much yet again on your beautiful tactics you've shown above. It is quite incredibly generous of you in giving publicly all that many individuals would have distributed for an ebook to make some cash for themselves, and in particular considering that you might well have tried it in case you desired. Those advice as well served like the great way to understand that most people have the same zeal the same as my personal own to grasp more and more with regards to this issue. I'm certain there are lots of more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals who see your blog post.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
23:42 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I am just writing to let you know of the excellent experience my daughter had studying your blog. She mastered many pieces, most notably how it is like to have an amazing helping character to get other individuals clearly thoroughly grasp selected tortuous topics. You actually did more than my desires. Thank you for producing those valuable, healthy, explanatory and even cool guidance on the topic to Mary.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten kobe 9
23:42 am 28. Oktober, 2020 
I want to express my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that actually need guidance on your subject matter. Your very own commitment to passing the message all-around had been extremely interesting and has all the time empowered guys like me to reach their aims. Your useful publication signifies a lot to me and substantially more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
0