VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52821 Kommentare

Antworten jordan retro
22:49 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I intended to send you a tiny observation to finally thank you once again on the spectacular knowledge you've featured at this time. This is quite extremely open-handed with people like you giving freely exactly what a lot of folks might have advertised for an electronic book in order to make some profit on their own, notably since you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These thoughts additionally worked to be a fantastic way to realize that other individuals have the same fervor really like my own to understand somewhat more pertaining to this problem. I believe there are several more pleasurable instances up front for people who go through your blog.
jordan retro http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:37 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I want to express my passion for your generosity for those who need help on this subject matter. Your real commitment to passing the message all over turned out to be certainly functional and has all the time permitted women much like me to attain their aims. The informative report entails so much a person like me and even further to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:18 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to get across my admiration for your generosity giving support to folks that actually need help on this one situation. Your special commitment to getting the solution all through came to be definitely beneficial and has surely encouraged many people like me to reach their dreams. Your personal insightful advice entails a great deal to me and substantially more to my mates. Thank you; from everyone of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
21:48 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to express some thanks to you for bailing me out of this crisis. Just after searching throughout the internet and meeting methods that were not productive, I figured my life was well over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you have resolved by means of your main short article is a critical case, and those which might have badly damaged my career if I had not come across your web page. Your own personal talents and kindness in touching almost everything was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your high quality and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend your web site to any individual who will need tips on this subject matter.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten 63mpa Fire Fighting Pump
21:30 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten curry 7
21:12 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i got really ecstatic Raymond managed to complete his homework because of the precious recommendations he acquired in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving freely tips which people may have been selling. We understand we now have you to thank for that. The main explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you can help create - it's all excellent, and it's really leading our son and the family do think this situation is excellent, and that's unbelievably vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
curry 7 http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
20:39 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
My spouse and i felt now thrilled when Peter managed to finish up his inquiry from your ideas he grabbed from your own web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just be releasing techniques that men and women could have been making money from. And now we see we have got the blog owner to appreciate for this. These explanations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships your site assist to foster - it's mostly incredible, and it's helping our son and us consider that that situation is amusing, and that is unbelievably serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kd13
20:39 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I want to show some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. As a result of researching throughout the the web and getting principles which are not helpful, I believed my life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you've sorted out by means of your entire website is a critical case, and the kind that could have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered your web page. Your good talents and kindness in touching all the details was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a point like this. It's possible to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your specialized and sensible help. I won't hesitate to recommend the blog to anyone who would like guidelines on this subject matter.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten moncler coat
20:39 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole effort on this site. My mother takes pleasure in setting aside time for investigation and it's really easy to see why. Almost all know all relating to the powerful way you deliver advantageous guidance by means of this web blog and even cause contribution from some other people on this issue while our own girl is really starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're the one doing a useful job.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten off white
20:39 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a memorable possiblity to read critical reviews from this website. It's usually so pleasing and as well , packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog particularly three times per week to find out the fresh stuff you have. And indeed, I'm usually pleased for the dazzling principles you serve. Some two areas in this post are without a doubt the simplest I have ever had.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
20:39 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I needed to put you one little observation in order to thank you very much once again with your precious strategies you have provided in this article. This has been really incredibly open-handed with you to give unhampered all that a few individuals could possibly have sold as an electronic book to earn some cash for their own end, certainly considering the fact that you could have done it if you wanted. The tricks likewise worked to be the fantastic way to fully grasp that most people have a similar eagerness much like my personal own to know more on the subject of this matter. I'm certain there are lots of more enjoyable occasions up front for folks who scan through your site.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten moncler outlet
20:38 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i felt now delighted when John managed to complete his investigations out of the ideas he grabbed through the site. It's not at all simplistic just to be offering helpful tips that many many others might have been selling. We realize we now have the writer to thank for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships your site help foster - it's got everything amazing, and it's leading our son in addition to the family do think that subject is entertaining, and that's exceptionally vital. Many thanks for all!
moncler outlet http://www.monclers.us.com
Antworten retro jordans
20:38 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally breathtaking chance to discover important secrets from this blog. It is often very lovely and as well , packed with a great time for me personally and my office peers to search your web site at least thrice in one week to see the new tips you have. Not to mention, I'm so usually fulfilled with the remarkable ideas served by you. Selected 4 ideas in this post are unquestionably the most impressive we've ever had.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten golden goose
20:38 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I actually wanted to develop a brief word to thank you for all the superb techniques you are giving out on this site. My considerable internet research has finally been rewarded with brilliant strategies to write about with my great friends. I 'd assume that we visitors are unequivocally lucky to exist in a wonderful place with so many marvellous individuals with interesting advice. I feel somewhat blessed to have seen your entire webpage and look forward to tons of more thrilling times reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
20:37 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I needed to create you that very little observation in order to give thanks over again with the superb techniques you've shared above. This has been certainly pretty generous of you to convey unreservedly all a few individuals would've distributed for an ebook to make some dough for their own end, principally considering the fact that you could have tried it if you considered necessary. The concepts likewise worked to be a great way to be aware that other individuals have the same dream like my own to find out a good deal more with regard to this issue. I believe there are lots of more enjoyable moments ahead for individuals who scan through your blog.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchamphandbags.uk
Antworten nike shox
20:08 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I actually wanted to post a brief message to express gratitude to you for these wonderful suggestions you are giving out here. My considerable internet look up has finally been compensated with pleasant details to share with my neighbours. I 'd suppose that we website visitors actually are definitely lucky to exist in a fantastic community with many outstanding individuals with very helpful plans. I feel somewhat blessed to have seen your web site and look forward to some more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten yeezy supply
20:02 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably splendid possiblity to check tips from this website. It really is so useful and stuffed with amusement for me and my office peers to visit your blog a minimum of 3 times in 7 days to study the latest issues you have. And indeed, I'm also usually impressed for the unbelievable techniques served by you. Selected 2 ideas on this page are unequivocally the most impressive we have ever had.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten golden goose
19:10 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I must voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting women who really want guidance on this situation. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all-around came to be extraordinarily beneficial and have surely empowered employees much like me to realize their objectives. Your helpful hints and tips indicates a lot a person like me and especially to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten Automatic Batch Sand Blasting Machine
19:06 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Automatic Batch Sand Blasting Machine https://www.dingtai-shotblasting.com/automatic-batch-sand-blastin
g-machine/
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
18:31 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I'm writing to let you understand of the fine discovery my wife's child experienced viewing your blog. She came to find lots of issues, which include how it is like to have a great giving mood to have other individuals with ease gain knowledge of several hard to do subject areas. You truly exceeded our own expectations. Thank you for distributing the warm and friendly, safe, educational not to mention unique guidance on the topic to Evelyn.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
0