VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52820 Kommentare

Antworten off white jordan 1
15:59 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to point out my passion for your generosity giving support to folks that require help on that idea. Your real dedication to passing the message along came to be extremely important and has in every case allowed some individuals like me to achieve their ambitions. Your warm and helpful help implies a whole lot a person like me and far more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
15:02 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very remarkable chance to read critical reviews from this web site. It is often so terrific and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your web site at least 3 times in 7 days to see the new secrets you will have. Of course, I'm just certainly amazed concerning the striking methods you serve. Selected two areas in this article are completely the most beneficial I've had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
14:49 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I needed to draft you this little remark just to say thank you as before for the nice solutions you've documented on this site. This has been really pretty generous of people like you in giving publicly all that a lot of folks would've distributed as an ebook to end up making some profit on their own, even more so considering that you might well have tried it if you ever decided. Those good ideas in addition acted to be a fantastic way to recognize that the rest have a similar interest really like my very own to know whole lot more regarding this matter. I am sure there are a lot more enjoyable times ahead for individuals that look into your blog.
off white jordan 1 http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten kobe sneakers
14:32 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I and my friends have already been taking note of the best items from your site and unexpectedly I had an awful suspicion I had not thanked you for those strategies. All the ladies appeared to be absolutely joyful to see all of them and have in effect unquestionably been taking advantage of them. Many thanks for genuinely well considerate and then for having this form of high-quality tips millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten jordan shoes
14:07 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I want to express my appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this trouble. After searching through the the net and obtaining basics which are not pleasant, I assumed my life was done. Existing without the answers to the difficulties you've sorted out all through your good article is a crucial case, and the kind that might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your primary talents and kindness in handling every item was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a thing like this. It's possible to at this point look forward to my future. Thank you so much for this professional and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web sites to anybody who requires guidance about this situation.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose shoes
13:58 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally breathtaking chance to check tips from this site. It is always very great and also jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your web site nearly 3 times in 7 days to read the newest secrets you have. And definitely, I'm just actually astounded for the eye-popping techniques you serve. Selected 1 areas in this posting are unquestionably the simplest we have had.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten Expandable Container House For Sale
13:41 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Antworten lebron 15 shoes
13:35 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely desired to say thanks once again. I'm not certain the things I might have followed without the entire tricks revealed by you directly on that area. Certainly was an absolute challenging problem in my opinion, nevertheless noticing a specialised fashion you resolved it made me to jump over gladness. I am happy for this service and thus hope that you find out what an amazing job you were providing instructing many people via your blog. Most probably you have never met all of us.
lebron 15 shoes http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten calvin klein outlet
13:27 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily remarkable chance to discover important secrets from this site. It's usually so terrific and jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your web site at the least three times in one week to see the latest guides you have got. And indeed, I am just actually contented with your splendid points you give. Some 2 points in this article are definitely the finest I have ever had.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten goyard wallet
13:24 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to write down a quick remark in order to thank you for all the wonderful solutions you are writing on this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has now been paid with good quality facts and strategies to share with my contacts. I 'd assert that we readers are unquestionably fortunate to exist in a fantastic community with very many special professionals with beneficial things. I feel pretty blessed to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
goyard wallet http://www.goyards.us.org
Antworten supreme outlet
12:47 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely desired to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain what I might have made to happen without those ideas contributed by you relating to such field. This has been the difficult scenario in my opinion, nevertheless looking at a new well-written avenue you treated that made me to jump with happiness. I am grateful for this advice as well as trust you recognize what a great job you happen to be accomplishing teaching the mediocre ones using your blog. I am certain you haven't encountered all of us.
supreme outlet http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
12:05 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I'm writing to let you understand of the helpful experience our daughter developed reading through your web site. She figured out several pieces, including what it's like to have an ideal coaching mood to make certain people easily thoroughly grasp a variety of specialized matters. You undoubtedly did more than my expectations. Thank you for rendering the effective, trustworthy, informative and as well as fun thoughts on that topic to Mary.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I simply had to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain what I might have taken care of in the absence of these techniques documented by you over such a industry. It was the alarming case in my view, however , considering a specialised manner you handled the issue forced me to leap for delight. Now i am grateful for this guidance and as well , hope that you recognize what an amazing job you were providing instructing the others through your webblog. I am certain you haven't come across any of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten golden goose
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I just wanted to write down a quick comment in order to express gratitude to you for these nice pointers you are sharing on this site. My incredibly long internet research has at the end of the day been recognized with awesome insight to talk about with my friends and classmates. I 'd believe that we site visitors are undeniably blessed to be in a remarkable community with very many perfect professionals with valuable ideas. I feel pretty happy to have used your entire website and look forward to some more exciting moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I have to show my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this trouble. Just after scouting through the the web and obtaining basics which were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you have sorted out all through the short post is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your personal natural talent and kindness in touching all areas was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the specialized and effective help. I will not hesitate to suggest your web site to anybody who needs and wants direction on this topic.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I happen to be commenting to let you know of the awesome encounter our child had reading the blog. She noticed a wide variety of issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an awesome giving style to get certain people without problems have an understanding of several tricky issues. You truly did more than our own desires. Thank you for giving these important, trustworthy, informative and easy tips about your topic to Janet.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to appreciate you all over again. I do not know the things I would've handled without the secrets shown by you on this field. It has been an absolute fearsome matter for me, but being able to see your specialized technique you handled that forced me to cry with contentment. Now i am happy for your work as well as believe you know what a powerful job you were undertaking instructing people via your web page. Most likely you have never got to know all of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezyboostoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white x jordan 1
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wished to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things that I would've handled in the absence of those tactics contributed by you over that concern. This has been a distressing concern in my view, nevertheless being able to see the very specialized tactic you processed the issue forced me to cry with happiness. I will be happier for the advice and believe you really know what a powerful job that you're doing training men and women with the aid of your web blog. Probably you haven't come across any of us.
off white x jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten golden goose
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
My spouse and i have been so lucky that Edward could deal with his investigations through the precious recommendations he gained from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving away secrets which usually other folks may have been selling. And we recognize we need the website owner to thank because of that. All of the illustrations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site help instill - it is all awesome, and it's helping our son and our family believe that that subject is thrilling, which is certainly extraordinarily essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
11:17 am 21. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to convey my love for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that must have help with that question. Your very own commitment to passing the message up and down appears to be remarkably powerful and has specifically empowered folks like me to reach their targets. This invaluable help and advice means much to me and far more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2stores.us.com
0