VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52819 Kommentare

Antworten adidas yeezy
13:01 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I would like to express my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of persons who actually need assistance with this one question. Your real commitment to passing the message throughout ended up being particularly insightful and has truly permitted ladies just like me to arrive at their dreams. Your entire invaluable report implies a lot to me and much more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
13:01 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you for all your efforts on this website. My daughter enjoys getting into research and it is easy to understand why. We all hear all about the lively ways you deliver simple items on the web site and increase participation from other people on this idea then our favorite daughter is always studying a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're performing a glorious job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten stephen curry shoes
13:00 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I simply wanted to compose a remark so as to express gratitude to you for these marvelous strategies you are posting at this site. My time consuming internet search has at the end been honored with pleasant information to share with my visitors. I would assert that many of us readers are quite blessed to be in a remarkable network with many special people with great basics. I feel extremely fortunate to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to tons of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
12:08 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I must point out my passion for your kindness giving support to men and women that absolutely need help with this one niche. Your real dedication to passing the solution across had been wonderfully useful and have always empowered people like me to arrive at their pursuits. Your amazing interesting tutorial entails this much a person like me and additionally to my colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6shoes.us
Antworten Buying An Essay
11:44 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
common application essays
Antworten yeezy
11:13 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to create you one very little remark in order to thank you very much as before for those striking methods you've shared at this time. This is quite seriously open-handed of you to offer without restraint what exactly a lot of people could have offered for an ebook to earn some cash for themselves, notably considering that you might have tried it in case you wanted. The tactics in addition acted as a great way to know that most people have the identical eagerness just like my personal own to find out somewhat more with reference to this condition. Certainly there are a lot more fun periods ahead for those who scan your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten Markhoast
11:04 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
kamagra viagra jelly uk levitra online canadian how to get propranolol
Antworten golden goose
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely wished to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things I would've followed in the absence of these pointers shared by you over this subject. Completely was a real alarming situation for me, nevertheless finding out your specialised way you processed the issue forced me to leap with delight. Now i'm thankful for the support as well as hope you realize what a powerful job that you are undertaking instructing people today using a blog. Probably you have never got to know all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten curry 6
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I together with my friends were actually reading through the best recommendations from your site and then suddenly I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those strategies. All of the guys ended up for that reason excited to learn them and have now pretty much been taking advantage of those things. Appreciation for turning out to be indeed thoughtful and then for deciding on some ideal useful guides millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten off white nike
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I want to get across my affection for your kind-heartedness for folks that really want help on this important content. Your special commitment to getting the solution around had become wonderfully advantageous and have specifically allowed guys and women much like me to get to their objectives. This interesting suggestions can mean a whole lot to me and even further to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten yeezy
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i were quite satisfied that Raymond could do his analysis out of the precious recommendations he acquired in your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be making a gift of concepts some other people have been trying to sell. And we also take into account we have got you to be grateful to for this. The most important illustrations you've made, the simple website menu, the friendships you make it easier to instill - it is everything extraordinary, and it is letting our son in addition to us recognize that the idea is interesting, which is highly essential. Thanks for all!
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten golden goose
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I precisely desired to appreciate you yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have followed in the absence of the entire smart ideas provided by you directly on such a area. It was a hard dilemma in my position, however , taking a look at this expert technique you resolved it took me to cry with joy. Now i am happier for the help and have high hopes you find out what a powerful job you were carrying out educating many people by way of a blog. I know that you've never come across any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten HenryAnoca
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
The best online investment tool is found. Learn more!
Link - http://www.google.com/url?q=%68%74%74%70%3A%2F%2F%6e%65%77%73%74%
72%65%6c%69%6e%73%75%6c%65%72%2e%6d%6c%2F%35%33%61%64%37%62%31%23
%37%30%36%37%34%34%34%38%31%35%38%39%32%39%36%35%35&sa=D&sntz=1&u
sg=AFQjCNGB6fawjUzDZHkDSFXp9itq4BWKlw
Antworten golden goose sneakers
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I wanted to compose you this bit of note to finally give thanks the moment again with the marvelous concepts you have shown here. This is strangely generous with you giving openly exactly what a few people could have made available as an e book to help make some profit for their own end, certainly considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in case you desired. These suggestions likewise served as a easy way to realize that other people online have a similar dream like mine to figure out significantly more concerning this issue. I think there are many more pleasant moments in the future for those who look into your website.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseoutlet.org
Antworten chrome hearts online store
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably terrific opportunity to discover important secrets from this blog. It is often so superb and also stuffed with a great time for me and my office colleagues to search the blog at the least thrice in 7 days to learn the new secrets you will have. And lastly, we are certainly happy with all the stunning creative concepts you serve. Certain two facts in this article are ultimately the finest I have ever had.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
My husband and i got quite ecstatic that Michael managed to round up his investigations by way of the ideas he was given through the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be giving for free steps that many people could have been selling. So we do understand we've got the website owner to thank for that. The entire illustrations you've made, the simple website navigation, the friendships your site help to foster - it's got mostly unbelievable, and it is making our son in addition to the family feel that the matter is entertaining, which is certainly wonderfully pressing. Thanks for everything!
longchamp handbags http://www.long-champ.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
11:03 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I wish to get across my affection for your generosity giving support to those people that need assistance with your theme. Your real commitment to getting the message all-around appears to be pretty good and have always allowed ladies much like me to achieve their ambitions. Your entire insightful hints and tips denotes so much to me and still more to my peers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
supreme outlet http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten off white clothing
10:34 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
I'm just writing to make you understand what a exceptional encounter my friend's princess went through reading through your webblog. She even learned too many pieces, not to mention what it is like to have an incredible coaching mindset to get certain people completely fully understand various grueling subject matter. You really did more than her expectations. I appreciate you for presenting these warm and helpful, dependable, revealing and as well as fun tips about that topic to Jane.
off white clothing http://www.offwhiteclothing.us.com
Antworten Denhoast
10:10 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
hydroxychloroquine 800 mg where can i buy plaquenil buy generic viagra canada india sildenafil how to buy levitra in usa
Antworten curry shoes
10:08 am 19. Oktober, 2020 
My wife and i were absolutely comfortable when Ervin managed to carry out his research through the precious recommendations he came across from your own site. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be giving freely thoughts that most people may have been trying to sell. And we fully understand we've got the website owner to be grateful to for that. Those explanations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will make it possible to create - it is mostly excellent, and it's facilitating our son in addition to us reason why that matter is excellent, and that is extraordinarily vital. Thanks for all!
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
0