VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52787 Kommentare

Antworten curry 6 shoes
0:53 am 23. August, 2020 
I wish to express my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of setting. Right after checking throughout the online world and seeing basics that were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was well over. Living without the presence of solutions to the issues you have solved as a result of your short post is a serious case, as well as those that could have negatively affected my career if I had not encountered the website. Your own personal skills and kindness in dealing with a lot of things was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the skilled and sensible guide. I will not think twice to endorse your web blog to any individual who needs and wants tips about this subject.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten balenciaga shoes
0:37 am 23. August, 2020 
I definitely wanted to make a comment to say thanks to you for the fabulous tactics you are posting on this site. My considerable internet lookup has now been recognized with extremely good content to exchange with my close friends. I would repeat that we readers actually are rather fortunate to be in a perfect community with very many outstanding professionals with valuable suggestions. I feel extremely happy to have discovered your entire web page and look forward to so many more exciting times reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga-sneakers.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
23:14 am 22. August, 2020 
Needed to post you this very little word so as to thank you very much again for the splendid secrets you've documented in this article. It was really extremely generous of you to supply extensively all that many people would've offered for an electronic book in making some dough for their own end, most importantly seeing that you could have done it in the event you decided. These strategies also worked to be a great way to recognize that most people have a similar eagerness really like my personal own to find out lots more concerning this problem. I'm certain there are many more fun times ahead for people who find out your site.
moncler outlet http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten Denhoast
22:25 am 22. August, 2020 
avana pills tadalafil canadian pharmacy online xenical buy uk dipyridamole generic antabuse
Antworten Lisahoast
20:38 am 22. August, 2020 
cost of zoloft rx
Antworten lebron james shoes
20:10 am 22. August, 2020 
I must express some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of predicament. Because of surfing around throughout the internet and seeing principles which were not helpful, I figured my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out all through your article content is a crucial case, and those that would have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not come across the blog. Your own personal know-how and kindness in dealing with all things was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your high quality and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your web page to anybody who will need guide about this topic.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
17:50 am 22. August, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable effort on this website. My aunt loves participating in internet research and it's really easy to see why. Many of us learn all relating to the dynamic way you produce good items on this web site and as well as boost participation from other ones on that subject and our favorite simple princess is being taught a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. Your doing a glorious job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakersstore.com
Antworten jordan 13
17:38 am 22. August, 2020 
Needed to create you a bit of word just to say thank you again for these spectacular ideas you have shared on this page. This has been so surprisingly open-handed of people like you to make unreservedly all that a lot of folks might have sold for an electronic book to get some money for themselves, particularly seeing that you could possibly have done it in case you wanted. The things as well acted as the good way to be aware that other people online have similar passion the same as my very own to see a lot more in regard to this matter. I believe there are a lot more pleasant moments up front for folks who go through your site.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
17:12 am 22. August, 2020 
I would like to get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that absolutely need help on the field. Your special dedication to getting the solution all around ended up being pretty interesting and have usually enabled many people like me to achieve their desired goals. This interesting tutorial entails so much to me and especially to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from each one of us.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten curry shoes
16:03 am 22. August, 2020 
I am only commenting to make you be aware of of the useful encounter our daughter enjoyed going through the blog. She came to understand so many pieces, not to mention how it is like to have an ideal coaching character to make men and women quite simply thoroughly grasp a number of complex subject matter. You really surpassed visitors' expected results. Thanks for distributing these warm and friendly, dependable, informative and as well as easy tips on this topic to Lizeth.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten calvin klein outlet
14:58 am 22. August, 2020 
I enjoy you because of each of your efforts on this web site. My aunt loves carrying out investigations and it's really simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all about the lively form you give simple guidance through your web site and therefore improve participation from visitors about this theme so my daughter is in fact discovering a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been carrying out a good job.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose
14:33 am 22. August, 2020 
I precisely needed to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have implemented without these creative ideas documented by you directly on my problem. This was a challenging difficulty in my opinion, nevertheless seeing the expert style you solved the issue made me to cry with joy. I will be happier for your advice and even hope that you comprehend what an amazing job you happen to be accomplishing educating some other people thru your websites. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten kd 11 shoes
13:52 am 22. August, 2020 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a exceptional encounter my cousin's girl gained viewing your site. She noticed a wide variety of things, which include what it's like to possess a wonderful teaching nature to make most people really easily learn about various impossible things. You undoubtedly surpassed our expectations. Many thanks for providing such great, healthy, revealing as well as cool thoughts on the topic to Lizeth.
kd 11 shoes http://www.kd11.us
Antworten golden goose
13:46 am 22. August, 2020 
I must show appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of incident. Right after looking out throughout the the web and seeing ways which were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the solutions to the problems you have resolved all through your good posting is a crucial case, as well as ones which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web site. Your good talents and kindness in controlling all the things was precious. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this specialized and effective help. I will not think twice to recommend your web blog to any person who should get tips on this issue.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlet.us
Antworten NatashaAbalf7882
13:31 am 22. August, 2020 
ç»?对æ?°ç??SEO / SMMå??æ?´æ?°â??XRumer 19.0 + XEvil 5.0â??ï¼?
��Google�Facebook�Bing�Hotmail�SolveMedia�Yandex�

å?¦å¤?è¿?æ??8400å¤?ç§?尺寸ç??éª?è¯?ç ?ï¼?
å?·æ??æ??é«?精度ï¼?80..100ï¼?ï¼?å??æ??é«?é??度ï¼?æ¯?ç§?100 imgï¼?ã??
æ?¨å?¯ä»¥å°?XEvil 5.0è¿?æ?¥å?°æ??æ??æ??æµ?è¡?ç??SEO / SMM软件ï¼?XRumerï¼?GSA SERï¼?ZennoPosterï¼?Srapeboxï¼?Senukeå??å?¶ä»?100å¤?ç§?软件ã??

æ??å?´è¶£å??ï¼? å?¨YouTubeä¸?æ??å¾?å¤?å?³äº?XEvilç??令人å?´å¥?ç??è§?é¢?ã??
�你好��
Antworten Judyhoast
10:23 am 22. August, 2020 
order motilium online clonidine 167 can i buy plavix over the counter stromectol price uk albendazole drug cleocin t lopressor for afib where can i buy ventolin disulfiram online canada avodart soft capsules 0.5mg
Antworten Jasonhoast
9:27 am 22. August, 2020 
buy generic avodart finpecia 1mg trazodone 10mg price seroquel pill 100 mg 50 mg indocin buy tadalafil no prescription albendazole brand name india flagyl 500 mg ventolin from india how much is generic cipro
Antworten kd13
7:13 am 22. August, 2020 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely nice possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It is usually so ideal plus packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to search your blog the equivalent of 3 times weekly to read through the new stuff you will have. Not to mention, I'm so always amazed concerning the striking tips and hints served by you. Certain two facts in this post are definitely the most efficient we've had.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten Ugohoast
7:05 am 22. August, 2020 
order propecia online usa prednisone 10mg for sale
Antworten michael jordan shoes
2:42 am 22. August, 2020 
I simply needed to thank you so much again. I am not sure what I would have implemented without the type of thoughts contributed by you about this problem. It seemed to be a traumatic difficulty in my opinion, but discovering a new skilled strategy you resolved that made me to cry with joy. Now i am thankful for your service and even expect you recognize what an amazing job you have been undertaking educating many people with the aid of your webblog. I am sure you've never come across all of us.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
0