VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52791 Kommentare

Antworten 20 Liter Water Container Making Machine
11:50 am 4. Juni, 2021 
20 Liter Water Container Making Machine https://www.tonva-group.com/20-liter-water-container-making-machi
ne/
Antworten yeezy supply
11:02 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I must show my thanks to you for bailing me out of this problem. After exploring through the the net and coming across recommendations which were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was gone. Existing without the strategies to the difficulties you have resolved all through your good website is a crucial case, and the ones which may have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not come across your web blog. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in maneuvering everything was precious. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your impressive and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web blog to anybody who will need recommendations about this situation.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten nfyfbloke
10:53 am 4. Juni, 2021 
sashulyabloke
Antworten off white jordan 1
10:16 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have sorted out without these recommendations shared by you over such situation. Entirely was a challenging situation in my circumstances, however , viewing the very professional style you resolved it took me to cry with gladness. I'm just happier for this service and sincerely hope you know what a powerful job you have been putting in teaching other individuals with the aid of your website. More than likely you've never encountered all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
10:04 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the labor on this site. Gloria enjoys going through research and it's really obvious why. My partner and i learn all regarding the powerful method you create great tips and tricks through your web blog and in addition cause participation from people about this situation plus our own daughter is discovering a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a splendid job.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
10:03 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I am writing to let you know of the magnificent experience my princess undergone checking your site. She even learned a wide variety of details, most notably what it is like to have an amazing teaching heart to let other individuals with ease gain knowledge of a variety of impossible subject areas. You actually exceeded people's desires. Thanks for presenting those useful, trusted, explanatory and even easy guidance on your topic to Mary.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
9:59 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have handled in the absence of the entire recommendations contributed by you over that subject. This was the fearsome problem in my circumstances, however , spending time with the very well-written mode you processed that took me to jump with happiness. Now i'm happy for your support and trust you find out what an amazing job you were undertaking instructing people through the use of a site. I'm certain you've never got to know any of us.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten nike x off white
9:57 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much once again. I do not know what I would have implemented without the actual creative ideas shown by you concerning such a area of interest. It previously was a traumatic circumstance in my position, nevertheless finding out a well-written approach you dealt with that made me to jump for fulfillment. I am just thankful for your guidance and thus hope that you find out what a great job you happen to be accomplishing educating the mediocre ones via your webpage. Most probably you haven't met all of us.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten jordan retro
9:43 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Needed to draft you a little observation to give thanks as before for these beautiful methods you have shared on this site. It is quite open-handed of you giving openly all that many individuals could possibly have made available as an ebook to help make some dough on their own, particularly now that you could possibly have tried it if you ever wanted. These creative ideas also served like a great way to recognize that other people online have a similar dreams similar to my own to know the truth a whole lot more related to this condition. I believe there are many more pleasurable periods ahead for people who start reading your site.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
9:42 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were reviewing the excellent tips and tricks on your web blog and so quickly I had a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. These young men came for this reason happy to study all of them and have undoubtedly been tapping into them. We appreciate you turning out to be indeed helpful and for utilizing these kinds of marvelous ideas most people are really wanting to be informed on. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten lebron 17
9:41 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for all of the work on this web page. Kate really likes going through research and it's really simple to grasp why. My partner and i learn all of the compelling form you offer helpful secrets on your website and as well as boost response from other people on this idea so our daughter is undoubtedly starting to learn a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always doing a useful job.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten bape
9:36 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you be aware of what a amazing experience my friend's girl enjoyed studying your site. She figured out plenty of issues, which included how it is like to have an incredible giving heart to make many people without difficulty fully understand a number of tricky things. You actually exceeded our expected results. Thanks for giving those practical, trusted, revealing and unique guidance on your topic to Emily.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten ChaseEAGEN
9:26 am 4. Juni, 2021 
XYZ ???????? ???????

https://man-r20.com/
Antworten kd shoes
9:23 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to type a quick comment to be able to say thanks to you for the nice ways you are giving out here. My time-consuming internet look up has finally been compensated with useful ideas to talk about with my classmates and friends. I 'd believe that many of us visitors actually are very lucky to exist in a remarkable site with so many marvellous people with beneficial principles. I feel truly happy to have used your webpages and look forward to many more excellent moments reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
9:19 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably splendid opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It's usually so brilliant and also packed with amusement for me and my office mates to search your blog particularly three times in one week to find out the new guides you have. And definitely, I am just certainly astounded with the very good principles you give. Selected 2 facts in this article are in truth the finest we have all had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten birkin bag
9:11 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire effort on this web page. My aunt loves participating in research and it's really easy to see why. I learn all of the lively method you offer advantageous guidance on the website and as well foster contribution from website visitors about this issue and our favorite daughter is truly starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are performing a powerful job.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten longchamp
8:58 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from such a difficulty. Right after scouting through the internet and coming across advice which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was gone. Being alive minus the strategies to the issues you've fixed through your main review is a critical case, as well as those which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't noticed your web site. Your good skills and kindness in maneuvering every part was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the skilled and effective guide. I won't think twice to propose your web page to anybody who needs to have guidance about this topic.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten lebron james shoes
8:55 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I and my buddies have been reviewing the excellent pointers from your website then the sudden got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those secrets. Most of the guys had been happy to read them and now have certainly been tapping into those things. I appreciate you for indeed being really kind and also for using these kinds of helpful resources most people are really wanting to know about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten off white shoes
8:30 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I and also my pals happened to be taking note of the good guidelines on your website and then the sudden got a horrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. My boys appeared to be for that reason excited to see them and have definitely been having fun with them. Appreciation for turning out to be considerably thoughtful as well as for utilizing certain perfect resources most people are really desirous to learn about. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
off white shoes http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten Electric Heating Single Facer
8:00 am 4. Juni, 2021 
0