VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52791 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
5:51 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show my passion for your kind-heartedness giving support to those people who really need guidance on in this situation. Your real commitment to getting the message throughout turned out to be rather practical and have made girls just like me to realize their endeavors. Your entire important tutorial indicates so much to me and especially to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
5:50 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my respect for your kindness giving support to all those that should have help with this important subject matter. Your real dedication to passing the message throughout was especially interesting and have all the time helped professionals much like me to arrive at their desired goals. The valuable facts entails so much to me and far more to my peers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten off white
5:45 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies came checking out the nice information found on your site then suddenly got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those tips. The young men came consequently very interested to study all of them and already have in fact been tapping into those things. We appreciate you actually being quite thoughtful and then for selecting this sort of ideal tips most people are really desperate to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
url=http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org says...
off white
Antworten golden goose
5:36 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I needed to create you the little word just to give many thanks once again over the fantastic opinions you have documented above. It is really incredibly generous with people like you in giving extensively what exactly many individuals could possibly have made available for an e book to help make some dough for themselves, notably considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you considered necessary. Those guidelines also acted like a easy way to know that other individuals have the same interest like my own to figure out whole lot more on the subject of this matter. I think there are some more pleasant moments up front for those who see your site.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten moncler
5:30 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I want to convey my admiration for your kindness in support of all those that absolutely need help on that idea. Your special commitment to getting the message throughout had been pretty significant and have continuously allowed ladies just like me to achieve their desired goals. Your amazing invaluable facts can mean so much a person like me and a whole lot more to my peers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten off white
5:21 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I have to point out my respect for your generosity supporting people that have the need for assistance with this subject matter. Your special commitment to getting the solution up and down appeared to be rather helpful and have always helped those much like me to get to their targets. Your amazing valuable guideline entails a lot to me and additionally to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten kd13
5:13 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things that I might have sorted out in the absence of the type of information shown by you about that area of interest. It became a fearsome matter for me, nevertheless seeing a well-written manner you solved the issue took me to weep over delight. I will be happy for your work and thus expect you comprehend what a great job you have been carrying out training many people thru your blog. Most likely you haven't got to know any of us.
url=http://www.kd13shoes.us says...
kd13
Antworten maclinford
5:05 am 4. Juni, 2021 
men nike new england patriots 58 tracy white game navy blue team color nfl jersey sale adidas white converse billig black and brown nike free run 2 chicago white sox hats new era 5000 wholesale nike hyperdunk 2015 black and white billig nike air max 1 essential kvinners red
maclinford http://www.maclinford.net/
Antworten kyrie 7
5:03 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've gone through without these suggestions provided by you on such a topic. Entirely was a horrifying scenario in my view, however , discovering this expert technique you dealt with it took me to weep over fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for the information and then hope you are aware of a great job that you are undertaking instructing other individuals using a site. Most likely you've never come across any of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
4:55 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a situation. Because of searching throughout the internet and meeting recommendations which were not helpful, I figured my entire life was over. Existing minus the answers to the issues you have sorted out by way of your entire review is a serious case, as well as the ones which might have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your expertise and kindness in handling all the pieces was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this professional and sensible guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your blog to any individual who should have care on this subject.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten Prodaihew
4:45 am 4. Juni, 2021 
?????????? ??????????


????? ?????????? +?? ??????? ???
Antworten jordan shoes
4:42 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to send you this little observation to thank you very much the moment again for your pretty knowledge you have contributed in this article. It was simply tremendously generous with you to grant easily exactly what a number of us might have supplied for an electronic book to help with making some profit for themselves, particularly considering that you might have done it in the event you wanted. The concepts also worked as a good way to fully grasp most people have similar eagerness much like mine to see a lot more with reference to this problem. I am certain there are many more pleasant periods up front for people who looked over your website.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten lebron 17
4:40 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily spectacular possiblity to read from this site. It is often very useful plus stuffed with a good time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your web site at a minimum three times every week to read the newest guidance you will have. Of course, I am just certainly amazed for the great creative ideas served by you. Certain two tips in this post are easily the most suitable I've ever had.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
4:28 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I intended to send you one very little observation so as to thank you so much once again with the superb suggestions you have shown here. This is so shockingly open-handed of you in giving publicly what many people would have sold for an e-book in making some bucks for their own end, primarily considering that you could have tried it if you considered necessary. The smart ideas additionally served as the easy way to fully grasp that other individuals have the same desire just as mine to figure out very much more in terms of this issue. I am certain there are some more fun instances ahead for many who go through your blog.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten yeezy supply
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I have to point out my respect for your generosity in support of those people who really need help with that concept. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all around ended up being surprisingly valuable and has regularly encouraged men and women just like me to reach their targets. Your own insightful key points can mean much to me and somewhat more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten nike kyrie 5
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for all of the hard work on this site. Kate really likes getting into internet research and it's easy to understand why. We all notice all concerning the powerful medium you produce useful thoughts by means of your blog and improve participation from some others about this subject plus our favorite princess is always starting to learn a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're performing a really good job.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten off white outlet
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably wonderful opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It really is so good and also stuffed with a good time for me and my office friends to visit your site no less than thrice in a week to learn the new items you will have. Not to mention, I'm at all times satisfied for the astonishing strategies you serve. Certain 1 areas on this page are really the best I have ever had.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten a bathing ape
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I want to point out my gratitude for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals that must have guidance on the idea. Your very own dedication to getting the message all around had been unbelievably valuable and have all the time permitted men and women just like me to arrive at their targets. Your amazing interesting key points signifies a whole lot a person like me and much more to my peers. Best wishes; from all of us.
a bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten authentic jordans
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your work on this web page. Kate take interest in making time for research and it's easy to see why. My spouse and i notice all of the powerful method you create rewarding techniques through this web site and as well as recommend response from other ones on this point plus my child is truly becoming educated a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one performing a good job.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
4:15 am 4. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you be aware of of the outstanding encounter our daughter had going through your web site. She learned numerous pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a wonderful teaching spirit to make folks without hassle fully grasp a variety of multifaceted subject areas. You truly exceeded visitors' desires. Thanks for offering these powerful, dependable, revealing and cool tips on this topic to Ethel.
jordan retro http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
0