VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52793 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
5:13 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things I might have handled without the pointers documented by you directly on this industry. This was a real frightening problem for me, however , being able to view a new professional technique you managed the issue made me to leap for joy. Now i'm thankful for your advice as well as expect you comprehend what a great job you are accomplishing instructing some other people via your site. More than likely you haven't encountered all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten Speedy Cash
5:13 am 3. Juni, 2021 
payday loans no fax
Antworten supreme clothing
5:13 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular situation. Right after looking out throughout the search engines and seeing proposals which were not pleasant, I figured my entire life was gone. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you have sorted out by way of your posting is a serious case, as well as ones which could have negatively affected my career if I had not noticed your blog. Your own skills and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was important. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your skilled and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse the blog to any individual who needs guide about this situation.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten nike x off white
5:13 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the work on this site. Gloria enjoys setting aside time for investigations and it is obvious why. We hear all about the compelling ways you provide reliable tips and tricks by means of this blog and in addition attract response from other individuals on that point then my daughter is certainly starting to learn a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a tremendous job.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten kyrie 6
5:12 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of of the really good experience my wife's daughter undergone visiting your web page. She figured out numerous pieces, most notably what it is like to have an excellent coaching mindset to let other individuals just fully understand various complicated subject areas. You really surpassed readers' expected results. Many thanks for offering the precious, healthy, explanatory and in addition unique tips about that topic to Lizeth.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
5:12 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I want to express my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to people that really need help on the niche. Your very own dedication to getting the message around appeared to be certainly invaluable and has in every case encouraged regular people like me to get to their pursuits. Your personal important guide entails so much to me and additionally to my office workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten agrohimdoo
4:51 am 3. Juni, 2021 
???????????? ??????!
???? ???? – ????????????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????????????? ????????. ??? ?????????, ?????????????? ? ????? ?????????, ??????????:?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ??????;???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????;??????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ????????????. ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????????
?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????!
http://74novosti.ru/user/agrohimggm/
https://wot-game.com/user/agrohimjgp/
http://shah-soft.com/arcade/profile/agrohimavv.html
http://hk.hiendlife.com/x1/home.php?mod=space&do=top&view=online&
uid=370692
https://www.dnaphe.com/user/agrohimusu
Antworten supreme clothing
4:05 am 3. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i were really lucky that Louis could carry out his preliminary research through the entire precious recommendations he made from your very own web page. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be offering guidance that some other people could have been making money from. We understand we have the website owner to thank for that. The most important explanations you have made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you give support to create - it is all terrific, and it's letting our son and the family do think that concept is fun, and that's particularly fundamental. Thanks for everything!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten goyard
3:47 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to send a brief word to say thanks to you for all the fantastic secrets you are giving here. My prolonged internet investigation has finally been compensated with reliable facts and techniques to share with my company. I would express that most of us readers are rather fortunate to live in a fabulous website with so many lovely individuals with interesting principles. I feel rather blessed to have used your web site and look forward to really more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
3:46 am 3. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been absolutely joyous that Jordan managed to deal with his research via the ideas he made out of your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be freely giving instructions which men and women could have been trying to sell. So we grasp we now have you to appreciate for that. The main illustrations you made, the easy website menu, the friendships you can assist to create - it's got many amazing, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us recognize that the subject matter is fun, and that's very indispensable. Thanks for all the pieces!
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten yeezy supply
3:13 am 3. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extremely memorable opportunity to check tips from here. It really is very cool and jam-packed with fun for me and my office colleagues to visit the blog a minimum of three times weekly to study the fresh tips you have got. Not to mention, I'm also certainly happy considering the breathtaking concepts served by you. Selected 4 tips on this page are undeniably the most impressive I've ever had.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten nike kyrie 7
3:11 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I and my pals came following the excellent techniques located on the blog and before long got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. My ladies are already passionate to read them and have now in fact been loving these things. Thanks for truly being considerably accommodating and also for pick out these kinds of perfect tips most people are really wanting to understand about. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten chrome hearts
3:10 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to develop a brief note to be able to express gratitude to you for those great suggestions you are showing on this site. My long internet research has now been rewarded with reputable insight to share with my great friends. I would assume that most of us site visitors are rather lucky to exist in a very good network with very many special individuals with very helpful methods. I feel very much privileged to have encountered the webpage and look forward to so many more enjoyable moments reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten supreme outlet
3:10 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of of the incredible experience my wife's daughter gained reading through your web page. She came to find some issues, not to mention how it is like to have an amazing giving mindset to let the mediocre ones without difficulty gain knowledge of a number of problematic subject areas. You really did more than visitors' desires. Thanks for rendering such helpful, healthy, explanatory and even unique tips about this topic to Emily.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
3:08 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you know of the wonderful encounter my daughter encountered going through your site. She learned too many pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a very effective helping nature to have others just completely grasp a number of complicated subject areas. You truly surpassed her desires. Thanks for giving such insightful, safe, explanatory and unique tips on this topic to Gloria.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
2:58 am 3. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i were very glad when Louis could complete his inquiry using the ideas he had using your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to be offering key points which usually most people might have been trying to sell. And we also acknowledge we have you to be grateful to for that. The main illustrations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you will make it possible to create - it's got everything terrific, and it's really making our son in addition to our family understand that subject is fun, and that is unbelievably pressing. Many thanks for the whole thing!
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten yeezy 500
2:56 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things I could possibly have undertaken without those creative concepts revealed by you relating to such area. Entirely was a hard difficulty in my opinion, nevertheless noticing your specialised technique you processed it forced me to cry with fulfillment. Now i'm happier for the support and then trust you are aware of an amazing job that you are undertaking instructing many others by way of a site. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
2:51 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to let you understand what a magnificent encounter my friend's princess went through reading through yuor web blog. She figured out numerous details, including what it is like to possess an amazing teaching character to have many others clearly fully grasp several extremely tough matters. You actually exceeded people's expected results. Thank you for showing those informative, healthy, explanatory and in addition unique thoughts on that topic to Sandra.
url=http://www.yeezy-350.us.com says...
yeezy boost 350 v2
Antworten hermes belt
2:32 am 3. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally splendid possiblity to read critical reviews from this site. It really is so excellent and also full of a great time for me personally and my office peers to search your web site really three times in a week to see the fresh things you have. Of course, I am at all times fulfilled concerning the eye-popping concepts you give. Some 2 ideas in this post are basically the best I've ever had.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
2:32 am 3. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your hard work on this web site. My daughter takes pleasure in participating in research and it's simple to grasp why. We all notice all relating to the dynamic method you present valuable suggestions by means of your blog and therefore recommend response from some other people on the issue plus our own simple princess is without a doubt understanding a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a really great job.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
0