VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52760 Kommentare

Antworten jordan retro
0:28 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I needed to send you a tiny note to be able to give thanks as before for all the breathtaking guidelines you've contributed in this case. It's simply unbelievably open-handed with you to convey extensively all many of us might have sold for an ebook to get some cash for themselves, precisely considering that you could possibly have done it if you ever considered necessary. The concepts as well acted as a great way to know that the rest have similar dream much like my personal own to see somewhat more with reference to this problem. I know there are thousands of more pleasant sessions up front for individuals that start reading your website.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten retro jordans
0:27 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I wish to get across my love for your generosity giving support to persons who actually need assistance with in this idea. Your real dedication to passing the solution all around had been amazingly effective and has in every case allowed guys much like me to attain their pursuits. Your personal informative tips and hints signifies a great deal to me and further more to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
0:27 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my guys appeared to be taking note of the excellent tips located on your web blog and then suddenly I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those tips. Most of the young boys appeared to be so happy to study them and now have quite simply been using these things. Thanks for being really accommodating and then for utilizing such incredibly good tips millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. Our honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten nike x off white
0:26 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things that I would've created in the absence of the type of information discussed by you regarding such a industry. It has been a frightful case in my view, nevertheless spending time with this well-written technique you handled that made me to cry with contentment. I am grateful for the service and then hope that you realize what a great job your are carrying out teaching many people using your web site. I am sure you haven't met any of us.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten jordan shoes
0:11 am 27. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for all of the efforts on this website. My mom takes pleasure in conducting internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all regarding the lively form you present invaluable suggestions through the web blog and in addition invigorate participation from other ones on this area so our own daughter is really being taught a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always carrying out a remarkable job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
23:34 am 26. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for each of your efforts on this web site. Betty really loves engaging in investigation and it's really obvious why. All of us learn all about the dynamic way you present reliable guidance via your web blog and as well as boost participation from visitors on the point and our own simple princess has been starting to learn a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always doing a superb job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:26 am 26. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for all of your work on this website. Gloria really likes going through investigations and it is easy to see why. My spouse and i hear all regarding the lively way you convey valuable guidance by means of this blog and therefore attract response from some others on this theme plus my simple princess is really discovering a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are doing a dazzling job.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
23:16 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a small remark so as to say thanks to you for some of the great items you are giving out on this website. My prolonged internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with reliable tips to exchange with my companions. I 'd mention that we visitors are really blessed to dwell in a good network with many awesome professionals with good hints. I feel very much grateful to have encountered your site and look forward to so many more excellent times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
23:06 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a simple note so as to say thanks to you for some of the stunning facts you are giving out at this website. My particularly long internet investigation has finally been compensated with reasonable facts and strategies to talk about with my classmates and friends. I 'd suppose that many of us readers actually are unequivocally fortunate to exist in a good network with very many marvellous people with useful techniques. I feel very much lucky to have discovered your web page and look forward to really more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
23:04 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to develop a word in order to appreciate you for all of the precious suggestions you are posting on this site. My incredibly long internet research has at the end of the day been honored with reliable insight to write about with my neighbours. I 'd state that that we visitors are quite fortunate to dwell in a fabulous site with very many outstanding professionals with valuable opinions. I feel really privileged to have discovered your entire webpage and look forward to some more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
23:03 am 26. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been absolutely thankful Raymond could carry out his survey from your ideas he discovered out of the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving out ideas others could have been trying to sell. And now we already know we have the website owner to appreciate because of that. These explanations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships your site help to create - it is mostly impressive, and it is helping our son and the family know that this situation is enjoyable, which is certainly particularly pressing. Thanks for all!
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
22:51 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain the things I might have made to happen in the absence of the actual techniques discussed by you about my theme. It actually was a real scary difficulty in my view, nevertheless seeing your expert tactic you processed it took me to cry with delight. Now i'm grateful for this service and expect you comprehend what a great job you are carrying out instructing many people through your blog. I am sure you've never got to know any of us.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten nike x off white
22:29 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this difficulty. Just after browsing throughout the online world and obtaining recommendations which were not powerful, I was thinking my life was over. Existing without the presence of solutions to the issues you have solved as a result of the post is a crucial case, as well as those that could have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not discovered your site. Your personal know-how and kindness in taking care of almost everything was important. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the impressive and effective help. I won't think twice to propose your web sites to any person who wants and needs direction about this matter.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
22:25 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that have the need for assistance with your concern. Your personal dedication to getting the message all around turned out to be especially powerful and have without exception allowed some individuals just like me to realize their goals. Your amazing valuable guide means a whole lot a person like me and further more to my colleagues. Warm regards; from all of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten chrome hearts
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I'm writing to make you be aware of of the fine experience my cousin's child experienced viewing your webblog. She mastered several details, which include how it is like to possess an incredible teaching spirit to have many others completely completely grasp some tricky issues. You actually did more than readers' desires. I appreciate you for rendering such effective, healthy, revealing and fun guidance on this topic to Ethel.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally splendid chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It is often so cool and as well , full of a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit the blog at minimum three times in one week to find out the newest tips you have. And definitely, I'm actually happy considering the effective tips you serve. Some two tips on this page are certainly the simplest I've had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten curry 6
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to appreciate you all over again. I am not sure the things that I would've handled in the absence of the actual advice shown by you regarding such question. It absolutely was a difficult situation in my opinion, but looking at a new well-written strategy you handled that forced me to leap for fulfillment. I am happier for this support and thus wish you find out what a powerful job you have been carrying out educating people today via your webpage. Most probably you haven't got to know any of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to let you understand what a helpful encounter my cousin's girl enjoyed reading through yuor web blog. She came to understand numerous issues, most notably what it is like to possess an ideal teaching mindset to have other individuals really easily gain knowledge of several complicated topics. You truly surpassed our own desires. Thank you for rendering those practical, trustworthy, informative and unique thoughts on your topic to Ethel.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten hermes online
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got really delighted Ervin managed to conclude his research through your ideas he received in your site. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be offering steps that people have been selling. So we do understand we have got the website owner to thank for that. Most of the illustrations you have made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you can aid to create - it's got most impressive, and it is making our son and the family believe that this concept is interesting, and that's unbelievably indispensable. Thank you for all the pieces!
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten yeezy
22:21 am 26. Juni, 2021 
I needed to create you this tiny observation to be able to say thanks yet again with the great pointers you have shared in this article. This is really particularly open-handed with you to make without restraint all most people could possibly have supplied for an e book to get some cash for themselves, particularly seeing that you might well have done it in case you considered necessary. Those advice additionally acted as a great way to be certain that other individuals have the identical dreams just like my own to grasp a whole lot more regarding this issue. I'm sure there are lots of more pleasurable opportunities in the future for those who look into your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350s.com
0