VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52796 Kommentare

Antworten Bike Tool Set
10:06 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Antworten supreme hoodie
9:59 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to you for rescuing me from this type of circumstance. After surfing around throughout the the net and coming across concepts which are not helpful, I figured my life was gone. Living without the approaches to the issues you've solved by way of this article is a serious case, as well as those which could have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your natural talent and kindness in taking care of a lot of things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to refer your blog to any individual who ought to have counselling about this matter.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten a bathing ape
9:59 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I and also my buddies have already been following the great pointers on your site while all of the sudden I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. Most of the women became totally excited to learn them and have now in reality been taking pleasure in those things. Thank you for genuinely indeed considerate and also for obtaining this sort of tremendous guides millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
a bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
9:59 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this challenge. Right after exploring through the internet and finding suggestions which are not powerful, I figured my life was over. Living minus the answers to the issues you have solved by means of your entire report is a crucial case, as well as the ones that could have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your blog post. The ability and kindness in playing with all the pieces was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your reliable and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your web site to any person who needs to have support on this topic.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten curry 5
9:59 am 2. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i were absolutely delighted that Peter managed to conclude his preliminary research through the entire ideas he grabbed from your very own site. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be making a gift of points that the rest have been making money from. So we acknowledge we have got the website owner to thank because of that. The most important explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will assist to engender - it is mostly overwhelming, and it's helping our son and the family reason why the theme is satisfying, and that's extraordinarily mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
9:59 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I and my buddies have been reviewing the good secrets and techniques found on your site and then unexpectedly I had a terrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. Those young boys happened to be for that reason warmed to read all of them and have in reality been using these things. Many thanks for turning out to be really helpful and then for making a decision on certain wonderful subjects most people are really eager to discover. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten yeezy
9:58 am 2. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole work on this website. My daughter enjoys carrying out internet research and it's really obvious why. Almost all learn all concerning the dynamic manner you offer effective suggestions on your web blog and therefore invigorate response from visitors on that subject matter plus our favorite girl is without question becoming educated a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are performing a pretty cool job.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
9:57 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I intended to draft you this very little word to finally say thanks over again for all the incredible methods you have discussed on this website. It's quite tremendously generous of people like you to give easily precisely what many of us would've advertised for an e-book in making some dough for their own end, most notably considering that you could have tried it if you ever decided. The things in addition acted like a easy way to be certain that some people have a similar dreams much like mine to find out a whole lot more with regards to this issue. I'm certain there are a lot more pleasant moments ahead for individuals that looked over your blog.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten yeezy boost 500
9:57 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I have to get across my passion for your generosity supporting those individuals that require help with this one issue. Your very own commitment to getting the message across turned out to be surprisingly interesting and have permitted some individuals like me to reach their targets. Your new warm and helpful report denotes a lot to me and substantially more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
yeezy boost 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
9:50 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a setting. Right after surfing through the online world and meeting strategies which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living devoid of the answers to the problems you have fixed as a result of the short article is a critical case, as well as ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I had not discovered your blog. That competence and kindness in playing with a lot of stuff was priceless. I don't know what I would've done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your impressive and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to endorse your web site to any person who would like guidelines about this problem.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
9:37 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Needed to send you a bit of word to finally thank you very much again on your beautiful information you've documented on this site. It has been simply unbelievably open-handed of people like you to give extensively what a number of us could have supplied as an ebook to help make some profit for themselves, particularly seeing that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These good tips likewise acted to become a fantastic way to understand that other individuals have the identical eagerness really like mine to grasp lots more with regards to this issue. I'm sure there are many more fun instances ahead for individuals that start reading your website.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
9:29 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very nice opportunity to read critical reviews from this web site. It is always very lovely plus full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to search your web site at a minimum three times a week to see the latest issues you will have. And lastly, I'm just always pleased with the exceptional techniques you give. Selected 3 areas on this page are easily the simplest I've had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten supreme clothing
9:18 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very wonderful chance to read in detail from here. It can be so brilliant and also stuffed with fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog no less than three times weekly to learn the new items you will have. And lastly, I am also at all times pleased for the mind-blowing techniques served by you. Certain 4 facts in this posting are absolutely the very best we've had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten goyard handbags
9:11 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely marvellous chance to check tips from this website. It really is very superb and stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog minimum three times in 7 days to study the latest guides you will have. Of course, I'm so usually fulfilled concerning the sensational knowledge you give. Certain 4 areas in this article are rather the simplest I have had.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten supreme outlet
9:08 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. My mom take interest in getting into investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. Almost all hear all concerning the dynamic tactic you provide both useful and interesting guidelines via the web blog and even improve contribution from website visitors on this area of interest then our favorite princess is now understanding a lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been doing a pretty cool job.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
9:07 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I intended to compose you a very small remark in order to thank you as before just for the pleasing tips you've contributed on this site. This is really unbelievably generous of you to make unhampered all that a number of us could have supplied as an e-book to help make some cash for their own end, primarily seeing that you might have tried it if you considered necessary. The techniques as well served to be the fantastic way to fully grasp other people online have the same interest similar to my own to realize more when it comes to this condition. I think there are numerous more pleasurable sessions up front for those who scan your site.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
9:06 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much again. I'm not certain the things I might have tried in the absence of the actual techniques contributed by you concerning such a industry. It truly was a real distressing issue for me, but understanding the very well-written approach you treated that took me to weep for happiness. I'm happy for your advice as well as expect you realize what a powerful job you happen to be getting into training the mediocre ones via a site. Most likely you have never encountered any of us.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten air jordan
9:05 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to write down a simple note so as to thank you for these superb items you are giving out here. My considerable internet look up has now been recognized with incredibly good ideas to go over with my friends and classmates. I 'd mention that many of us visitors actually are extremely lucky to exist in a decent community with many perfect people with helpful solutions. I feel pretty grateful to have discovered your site and look forward to really more exciting moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
9:05 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to make you know of the extraordinary encounter my princess enjoyed using yuor web blog. She noticed several details, including what it's like to have an amazing coaching style to make many people very easily completely grasp various hard to do matters. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' expected results. Many thanks for coming up with the important, trusted, edifying as well as cool guidance on your topic to Lizeth.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten curry shoes
8:55 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular instance. As a result of researching through the world-wide-web and getting tips that were not productive, I believed my life was well over. Existing minus the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed as a result of your good write-up is a serious case, and those that might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your own personal expertise and kindness in playing with a lot of things was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for your high quality and amazing help. I will not hesitate to refer the website to anybody who needs care about this problem.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
0