VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52802 Kommentare

Antworten jordan 4
0:57 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I wish to get across my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting those people that really want assistance with that area. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all over came to be surprisingly useful and has really made guys and women much like me to reach their dreams. This informative information indicates a great deal to me and additionally to my mates. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten off white
0:57 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you understand of the perfect encounter my wife's girl found studying your blog. She even learned lots of pieces, most notably how it is like to possess an ideal helping character to let other individuals really easily know specific specialized things. You actually did more than her expectations. I appreciate you for rendering such great, trusted, edifying not to mention fun thoughts on this topic to Emily.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten paul george shoes
0:44 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a word to be able to thank you for those nice facts you are writing at this website. My time intensive internet lookup has at the end been rewarded with sensible knowledge to go over with my friends and classmates. I 'd repeat that many of us site visitors are undoubtedly endowed to be in a perfect community with many wonderful people with very beneficial solutions. I feel pretty happy to have seen your web pages and look forward to really more fabulous moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
0:44 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to make you be aware of of the really good encounter my friend's daughter found reading yuor web blog. She even learned so many pieces, most notably what it's like to possess an incredible teaching heart to make other individuals very easily gain knowledge of selected problematic subject matter. You truly did more than my desires. Many thanks for supplying the practical, dependable, informative and as well as cool guidance on this topic to Ethel.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
0:42 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I and also my friends have been taking note of the nice guides on your website then quickly I had an awful feeling I never thanked you for them. All of the guys came as a result thrilled to read them and now have clearly been loving them. Thanks for being really helpful and also for picking such quality areas millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. Our honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy
0:41 am 2. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a nice opportunity to read articles and blog posts from here. It can be very excellent and also full of a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your web site particularly three times weekly to study the newest guidance you have. Of course, I'm also at all times fulfilled with the fabulous tactics you serve. Some 4 ideas in this posting are undeniably the most efficient we have ever had.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten supreme
0:32 am 2. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your efforts on this web page. Ellie really loves participating in internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all regarding the dynamic manner you provide functional tips and tricks on this web blog and cause response from website visitors on the matter plus our simple princess is actually becoming educated a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your performing a wonderful job.
supreme http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten moncler
0:11 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express my gratitude for your kindness in support of those individuals that have the need for assistance with this important subject matter. Your special commitment to passing the solution throughout has been really insightful and has always encouraged others much like me to arrive at their dreams. Your valuable useful information denotes much to me and a whole lot more to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
0:08 am 2. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to type a note so as to express gratitude to you for those magnificent secrets you are writing here. My time consuming internet research has finally been recognized with reliable details to write about with my pals. I would suppose that many of us visitors are very much endowed to exist in a very good network with many perfect professionals with interesting suggestions. I feel very much fortunate to have seen your website page and look forward to really more fun minutes reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kd13
23:59 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I would like to convey my admiration for your kindness in support of individuals who require guidance on this particular idea. Your real dedication to passing the message all through came to be exceptionally helpful and have consistently allowed somebody like me to attain their dreams. This invaluable help and advice can mean much a person like me and substantially more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten off white
23:43 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I simply needed to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things I would've undertaken without those information contributed by you relating to such theme. Entirely was an absolute traumatic difficulty for me personally, nevertheless discovering your skilled technique you managed that forced me to cry over happiness. I will be thankful for this advice and thus believe you are aware of an amazing job your are accomplishing training some other people through your webblog. Most probably you haven't encountered all of us.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
23:33 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I and also my guys were found to be reading the great pointers found on your site and so all of a sudden I got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those tips. The men were definitely for that reason very interested to study all of them and have undoubtedly been loving those things. Thanks for turning out to be considerably kind and then for selecting this sort of exceptional subjects most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
air jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten Josephduava
23:30 am 1. Juni, 2021 
ZandCell COVID-19 Saliva Antigen Test https://diamont.ee/en/hot Nitrile gloves, FFP 2 Mask. Large wholesale, from a warehouse in Europe. All documents and certificates are available. Sending samples on request. Contract supplies for government and commercial organizations and individuals
Antworten yeezy boost 380
23:27 am 1. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i were fortunate when Albert managed to round up his preliminary research with the ideas he received in your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to be releasing helpful tips that many most people have been making money from. We really understand we have you to be grateful to for that. The illustrations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to promote - it's many amazing, and it's really letting our son in addition to our family believe that the subject matter is exciting, and that's rather important. Thanks for all!
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten supreme
23:26 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of problem. As a result of surfing through the online world and coming across methods which were not productive, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you have resolved as a result of the article content is a serious case, and the ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your own personal competence and kindness in taking care of all the things was useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the professional and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to propose your web sites to any individual who needs and wants support about this subject matter.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten jordan 13
23:26 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to send a comment to be able to thank you for these marvelous tips and hints you are placing on this website. My incredibly long internet look up has now been rewarded with reputable knowledge to write about with my relatives. I 'd believe that we site visitors actually are very lucky to be in a good network with very many lovely professionals with insightful methods. I feel somewhat privileged to have seen your web page and look forward to so many more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
23:26 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I just wanted to jot down a brief remark to appreciate you for those superb steps you are giving on this site. My extended internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with extremely good information to exchange with my family members. I would tell you that many of us website visitors actually are unequivocally lucky to be in a fabulous website with many special people with valuable concepts. I feel somewhat privileged to have come across your entire website and look forward to some more entertaining moments reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten supreme clothing
23:26 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I have to get across my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of women who should have guidance on that area of interest. Your personal commitment to getting the solution throughout turned out to be rather important and have in every case empowered guys and women like me to get to their endeavors. Your entire helpful facts denotes much to me and further more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
23:25 am 1. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i have been really thankful that Raymond managed to do his researching by way of the ideas he grabbed out of your site. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be giving away hints which often a number of people could have been trying to sell. And we also fully grasp we have the blog owner to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you can assist to engender - it is mostly astounding, and it's really leading our son and the family imagine that that issue is awesome, and that's truly vital. Thank you for all!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten yeezy
23:24 am 1. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very special possiblity to check tips from this web site. It really is very pleasing plus full of a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search your website at a minimum thrice per week to read the latest stuff you have. Of course, I'm also at all times satisfied concerning the terrific solutions served by you. Some 4 tips in this posting are basically the best I've ever had.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
0