VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52802 Kommentare

Antworten off white jordan 1
7:44 am 1. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the work on this web site. Debby delights in making time for investigation and it is obvious why. Most of us know all regarding the compelling mode you provide very important suggestions by means of the web blog and as well foster participation from the others on that article while our favorite daughter is in fact studying a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are doing a terrific job.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
7:41 am 1. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable effort on this web page. Betty enjoys carrying out investigations and it's easy to see why. Many of us hear all regarding the powerful means you create priceless items on this blog and boost contribution from people on this concern while our own child is always discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your doing a first class job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten curry shoes
7:24 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I wish to express my love for your kind-heartedness in support of visitors who absolutely need guidance on this important niche. Your special dedication to passing the message along appeared to be exceptionally valuable and have really allowed men and women just like me to get to their endeavors. Your new valuable facts denotes a great deal a person like me and further more to my peers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten kyrie 5
7:07 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your efforts on this blog. My niece takes pleasure in conducting investigation and it's really easy to see why. Most of us learn all of the powerful tactic you provide functional tips and tricks through the web blog and as well as inspire response from other ones about this concern so my simple princess is truly becoming educated a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are always carrying out a useful job.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
6:49 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I together with my guys were reading the great thoughts found on the blog while all of the sudden I got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those strategies. These guys became stimulated to see all of them and now have truly been making the most of them. Thanks for genuinely really thoughtful and also for making a decision on these kinds of useful subject areas millions of individuals are really needing to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten birkin bag
6:44 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to develop a brief word in order to thank you for some of the remarkable secrets you are showing at this website. My time intensive internet research has at the end been paid with excellent details to write about with my family. I would claim that many of us readers are undeniably endowed to live in a great site with so many perfect professionals with beneficial basics. I feel rather blessed to have come across your website page and look forward to so many more awesome moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
6:44 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I am writing to let you know what a wonderful discovery my princess experienced checking your blog. She discovered a lot of details, most notably how it is like to have a very effective giving style to let other individuals effortlessly understand specified advanced topics. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expectations. Thank you for producing these essential, healthy, informative and also unique tips on the topic to Mary.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten yeezy boost 380
6:32 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your work on this site. Kim really likes doing research and it's easy to understand why. Most of us know all regarding the dynamic manner you give rewarding things on this blog and as well increase response from people on that topic so our own child is in fact learning a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the year. You're the one carrying out a brilliant job.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten golden goose
6:21 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I intended to send you this bit of note to thank you yet again for the magnificent opinions you have provided here. This has been so pretty open-handed with people like you to deliver unhampered all that many of us would have advertised for an ebook to help with making some dough on their own, certainly now that you could have done it if you decided. Those pointers additionally served to be the fantastic way to realize that other individuals have the same desire really like mine to know the truth more regarding this condition. I believe there are many more pleasurable moments in the future for individuals who browse through your website.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten ggdb
6:17 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I am also writing to make you understand what a fantastic encounter my girl undergone reading your web page. She figured out many issues, most notably what it is like to have a marvelous giving nature to get men and women smoothly learn about specified very confusing topics. You actually exceeded my desires. I appreciate you for showing the precious, trusted, revealing as well as cool tips about this topic to Tanya.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten corsicactus
6:15 am 1. Juni, 2021 
nike air max 87 zero women all red green billig nike roshe noir runners julie and the phantoms sweatshirt boston red sox rainbow hat hatchling jokes nike in esecuzione nero friday seahawks zip up hoodie
corsicactus http://www.corsicactus.com/
Antworten trialsuk
5:48 am 1. Juni, 2021 
white blue black nike free 5.0 v6 mens shoes uniqlo gilet womens game evan mathis womens jersey denver broncos 69 home orange nfl adidas nmd runner blue black shoes billig port authority l500 womens shoes 5.5
trialsuk http://www.trialsuk.net/
Antworten off white
5:44 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies were reading through the good key points from your website and then suddenly I got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. All of the women became for that reason glad to learn all of them and have honestly been tapping into them. Thanks for actually being well considerate and then for opting for some superior areas millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
5:42 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show thanks to the writer for bailing me out of such a challenge. Right after surfing throughout the online world and obtaining principles which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the approaches to the issues you've fixed by way of your article is a serious case, as well as the kind which might have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't come across your website. That skills and kindness in dealing with every part was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your skilled and sensible help. I will not think twice to recommend your blog to any individual who ought to have recommendations about this situation.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten yeezy boost 380
5:41 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a circumstance. Just after surfing through the internet and meeting advice which are not pleasant, I figured my life was over. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have solved all through the review is a serious case, and those that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your knowledge and kindness in dealing with the whole lot was very helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the specialized and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend the sites to anyone who should get counselling on this subject matter.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten kyrie spongebob
5:30 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much again. I'm not certain the things that I would've undertaken without the actual advice documented by you relating to my topic. Certainly was the terrifying issue for me personally, but taking a look at this professional avenue you resolved the issue took me to leap with gladness. I'm thankful for your support and hope you are aware of a great job that you are doing teaching some other people via your web site. I am certain you haven't met all of us.
kyrie spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten curry 8
5:29 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I and also my guys were found to be reading the great strategies located on the blog and so all of a sudden got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. All of the people are actually for that reason joyful to learn them and have in effect in fact been making the most of them. Thanks for turning out to be very thoughtful and for making a choice on variety of high-quality guides most people are really eager to be aware of. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten stone island outlet
4:57 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I have to convey my passion for your kindness giving support to folks that absolutely need help on that area. Your special dedication to getting the message up and down became exceedingly helpful and has regularly permitted employees like me to get to their desired goals. Your warm and friendly guideline can mean a lot to me and further more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
stone island outlet http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
4:52 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my admiration for your generosity for visitors who have the need for help with this one concept. Your real commitment to getting the solution throughout appeared to be really beneficial and have consistently enabled some individuals much like me to realize their endeavors. Your own invaluable tips and hints denotes a lot to me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from all of us.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
4:50 am 1. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my guys have already been reviewing the excellent pointers found on your web blog while all of a sudden got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for them. All of the young boys came consequently glad to study all of them and have in effect sincerely been tapping into these things. I appreciate you for truly being well kind and for getting this form of quality tips most people are really desirous to be informed on. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
0