VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52803 Kommentare

Antworten jordan 4
11:34 am 31. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely remarkable chance to read in detail from this web site. It can be very excellent and also jam-packed with a good time for me and my office peers to visit your site no less than thrice a week to learn the latest guidance you have got. And definitely, I am at all times contented for the astonishing secrets you give. Some 2 tips on this page are honestly the most beneficial we've ever had.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten jordan 1
11:33 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you one bit of note to give thanks once again for those incredible techniques you have shown on this website. It was simply unbelievably open-handed of people like you to offer freely what most of us could possibly have offered for an e book in order to make some money for their own end, particularly given that you could possibly have done it if you ever desired. These principles in addition served to become great way to understand that some people have a similar zeal just like my personal own to find out way more pertaining to this problem. Certainly there are thousands of more pleasurable instances ahead for people who discover your website.
jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
11:33 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from such a setting. Because of surfing throughout the internet and seeing tips that were not powerful, I assumed my life was over. Living minus the solutions to the difficulties you have fixed through the guide is a serious case, as well as the kind which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web page. Your good natural talent and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your skilled and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend the website to any person who needs to have care on this issue.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten supreme clothing
11:03 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I want to express my love for your kindness for people that really want help on your area. Your very own dedication to passing the message all-around ended up being definitely significant and have frequently allowed girls much like me to arrive at their objectives. Your new insightful tips and hints implies this much to me and substantially more to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten golden goose
11:03 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you the tiny word to help thank you so much yet again on the magnificent basics you have contributed here. This has been certainly shockingly open-handed with you in giving unreservedly exactly what most of us could have distributed for an ebook to get some bucks for their own end, principally considering the fact that you could possibly have done it if you ever wanted. These inspiring ideas as well acted to be the good way to fully grasp that the rest have similar zeal just as my personal own to understand whole lot more related to this condition. I'm sure there are thousands of more enjoyable periods up front for those who looked over your blog post.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten supreme outlet
11:02 am 31. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were so satisfied that Albert managed to do his reports with the ideas he had from your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be making a gift of techniques that the others might have been making money from. We really take into account we've got you to be grateful to for this. The entire illustrations you've made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you will aid to instill - it's got mostly sensational, and it's leading our son in addition to our family consider that this subject matter is amusing, and that is really mandatory. Thanks for the whole thing!
supreme outlet http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten kd 12
11:00 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to write a remark in order to thank you for these nice tips you are giving on this site. My time-consuming internet search has at the end been paid with beneficial suggestions to share with my co-workers. I 'd say that we visitors are unequivocally lucky to live in a great site with so many marvellous professionals with insightful principles. I feel really fortunate to have come across your entire web page and look forward to many more thrilling times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
10:50 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of dilemma. Right after browsing through the online world and seeing tips that were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was gone. Existing devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed all through your good short article is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed the blog. Your main know-how and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this impressive and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to propose your web blog to anybody who needs assistance about this problem.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
10:43 am 31. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this web page. Ellie really loves working on investigation and it is easy to understand why. My spouse and i learn all relating to the compelling tactic you deliver reliable guidelines by means of the web blog and welcome contribution from website visitors on the article while our simple princess is without a doubt becoming educated a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a pretty cool job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten golden goose
10:38 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my thanks to you for bailing me out of this particular dilemma. Just after searching throughout the world-wide-web and coming across proposals which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was done. Being alive devoid of the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out all through the website is a crucial case, as well as ones which could have negatively affected my career if I had not noticed the blog. Your personal mastery and kindness in playing with all things was very useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thank you very much for your specialized and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose your web sites to any person who wants and needs assistance about this area.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten jordan 11
10:34 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I needed to create you the very little note in order to say thank you as before relating to the marvelous tactics you've featured at this time. This is tremendously open-handed of people like you to allow without restraint precisely what many of us could possibly have advertised for an e book to help with making some money for their own end, most notably considering that you might have tried it if you considered necessary. Those smart ideas additionally worked to provide a great way to recognize that other individuals have a similar eagerness just as my personal own to know the truth a little more with reference to this matter. I am sure there are many more pleasant moments up front for individuals who browse through your site.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten Spotloan
10:20 am 31. Mai, 2021 
credit loans for bad credit
Antworten birkin bag
10:17 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I wish to get across my respect for your generosity giving support to folks that really need guidance on the area of interest. Your real commitment to getting the message around had been astonishingly interesting and have usually permitted girls much like me to achieve their aims. Your entire interesting tips and hints denotes a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my mates. Thank you; from everyone of us.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
10:16 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I must show appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of such a scenario. Because of searching throughout the the web and seeing thoughts which were not powerful, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you have sorted out by way of your good posting is a serious case, and ones which could have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. Your training and kindness in taking care of every part was important. I don't know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the professional and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend your web page to anyone who should have assistance on this problem.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten golden goose
10:01 am 31. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your effort on this web site. My daughter enjoys setting aside time for investigation and it's obvious why. We notice all of the lively mode you make valuable tips through your website and as well increase participation from people on this idea while our princess has been starting to learn a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a dazzling job.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten kyrie 4
9:47 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you know of the notable experience my child encountered visiting your blog. She realized lots of issues, including what it is like to have a very effective giving mood to let other individuals clearly understand various advanced topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers' expectations. Thanks for distributing the good, trustworthy, explanatory and even cool tips on the topic to Julie.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten off white nike
9:17 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. After browsing through the the net and coming across advice that were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was well over. Existing devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed by means of your entire guideline is a serious case, as well as ones that could have negatively affected my career if I hadn't noticed your web page. Your primary capability and kindness in controlling the whole lot was very useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the professional and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to refer your web blog to anybody who needs and wants assistance on this issue.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten Lisahoast
9:15 am 31. Mai, 2021 
viagra without prescription
Antworten Online Payday Loans
9:13 am 31. Mai, 2021 
credit loans
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
9:05 am 31. Mai, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of such a predicament. As a result of surfing through the online world and seeing strategies which are not pleasant, I believed my life was over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the problems you have sorted out through the write-up is a serious case, as well as the kind which could have negatively affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your actual skills and kindness in dealing with all the details was vital. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I am able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this high quality and effective guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your blog to any person who will need recommendations on this area.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
0